The I-601 Waiver for Grounds of Inadmissibility is intended for foreign nationals who are seeking to immigrate to the US but are deemed "inadmissible" by law to enter there. Inadmissible individuals may include those who have had a criminal history at some point, are physically or mentally unfit, or have been banned from re-entering the US for other offenses such as overstaying a visa. To lift this ban and earn another chance to enter the US, they can file for an I-601 Waiver.
To qualify, applicants must be at least 17 years of age at the time of filing, and have an immigrant visa case pending with the US Department of State.
Any applicant for an immigrant visa (CR, IR, etc.), adjustment of status, certain nonimmigrant statuses (K-1, K-3, etc.), or certain other immigration benefits. For Thai applicants, they must be currently in Thailand and have had a visa interview with a consular officer to be eligible to file for an I-601 Waiver, provided they are found inadmissible due to any of the following grounds:
Grounds of Inadmissibility
Communicable disease of public health significance
Physical/mental disorders and harmful behaviors
Controlled substance violation
Prostitution, human or sex trafficking
Spies and terrorists who are a threat to national security
Previously deported, found guilty of unlawful entry, committed fraud, or misrepresenting facts to enter the US
Likelihood of becoming a public charge
Polygamy
Child abduction
Smuggling
Money laundering
Student visa abuses
Distorting or misrepresenting information during US visa application process
Unlawful presence
Totalitarian party memberships
It is still possible for some applicants who have been denied admission to the United States to process an Application for Waiver based on qualifying extreme hardship. They may apply for an I-601 Waiver, granted that their Ground of Inadmissibility falls under those that may be waived. Siam Legal can assist ineligible applicants with submitting an I-601 Waiver.
While there are several grounds for inadmissibility as outlined above, there are certain circumstances in which the USCIS may approve an I-601 waiver.
Health Concerns
Health-related cases, for example, may warrant careful scrutiny from the USCIS. For public safety, applicants may be denied entry into the US to prevent the spread of contagious diseases. An applicant may be deemed ineligible if they lack proof of the required vaccination. However, the USCIS can approve the waiver for the following reasons:
A qualified medical officer certifies that the vaccination wouldn't be medically appropriate.
The Secretary of the DHS determines that requiring the vaccination would go against the applicant's religious beliefs or moral convictions.
Affiliation with Totalitarian Regime
In cases where the visa applicant is a member of a totalitarian regime such as being affiliated with the Communist party, then they may be refused entry into the US. A waiver, however, can be granted if:
The applicant is the spouse, parent, son, daughter, brother, or sister of a US citizen or a spouse, son, or daughter of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or the fiancé of a K visa petitioner.
The alien isn't a threat to the security of the US.
Unlawful Presence
A foreign national is deemed inadmissible for three years if he or she has lived unlawfully in the US for an uninterrupted period of more than 180 days but less than one year, and then voluntarily departed before removal proceedings were initiated against them. Additionally, any applicant who may have intentionally lied about or misrepresented any significant fact when seeking a visa or admission into the US can potentially qualify for an I-601 Waiver under certain exceptions. For the two cases of having an unlawful presence and misrepresenting information on US Visa applications, a waiver may be granted for a foreign national who can establish at the visa interview:
Refusal of the applicant’s admission to the US would result in extreme hardship to a US citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent, or the K visa petitioner.
In the immigration officer's opinion, the applicant's undesirability as a permanent resident is outweighed by social and humane considerations.
Please keep in mind, however, that all information declared in the I-601 Waiver must be truthful and accurate. Penalties, fines, and criminal prosecution will apply in some cases if applicants knowingly conceal or omit an important fact on their waiver.
Proof of citizenship status of the qualifying US relative
Proof of relationship between the qualifying US relative and applicant such as cards, letters, emails, visits, photos, etc.
Proof of commitment to a community such as letters, awards, memberships, social media presence, etc.
School or work records such as school transcript or resume
Medical history
Financial information and documents
Evidence of property ownership
A statement detailing extreme hardship
The filing fee for Form I-601 is $930 as of May 2023. It is non-refundable and can be paid by check or money order.
Note: Waiver approval cannot be guaranteed.
Siam Legal’s I-601 Waiver Application Services
To get the best chance at a favorable outcome for this complex and difficult process, it is recommended to apply with the assistance of a knowledgeable US immigration attorney. Siam Legal offers an all-inclusive service package for I-601 Waiver applications that includes:
Consultation
Preparation of I-601 Waiver Application
Collection of Data from Applicant
Supporting Document Advice
Collection of Data from Sponsor
Filing of Application
Access to an Immigration Lawyer
Embassy Forms Preparation
Contact with the US Embassy
Embassy Interview Preparation
Note: Government fees are not included in the package.