Suite 1
G major BWV 1007
Editor's Notes
G major BWV 1007
Editor's Notes
Suite 1 without slurs, New edition 31,08,2026
for Cello
for Viola
Since I published my first edition of Bach’s Cello Suite No. 1 without slurs on the internet in 2008, I have been fortunate to see it quite widely used.
However, some users seem to have taken it simply as a convenient score in which they could add their own articulations. That is certainly one of its advantages, but my edition is intended to be used together with the editor’s notes, which I very much hope readers will consult.
For the New edition, I have therefore decided to put some information about the sources directly into the score. I have kept this to the most important points, so that the score does not become too cluttered. My aim is still to make a practical performing edition, rather than something like Bärenreiter’s 2000 “Scholarly-Critical Performing Edition”.
What interests me most is what may have been written in the score that Anna Magdalena Bach had in front of her when she copied her husband’s music around 1727. Kellner’s manuscript is essential if we want to get closer to that question, and Sources C and D also provide useful information.
Over the years, some of my ideas have changed as well. I would like to revise the articles from my blog, Bach’s Cello Suites: Editor’s Notes, and gradually move them to this website.
I do not know very much about Bach and numbers.
Nevertheless, in this Prelude, it seems to me that Bach clearly composed the piece according to some kind of underlying plan.
The Prelude consists of 42 measures. What is 42? It is, of course, 7 × 6. And that also means 14 × 3.
I think it is well known that Bach was fond of the number 14. If we take the numerical positions of the letters of the alphabet, B = 2, A = 1, C = 3, and H = 8, so that 2 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 14. Half of 14 is 7, which is also the number of days in a week and, in the Old Testament, the number of days in which God created the world and then rested. The number 3, of course, represents the Trinity and can also be understood as a number symbolizing God himself.
And when we look at the structure of this Prelude, remarkably, it is in fact built as 14 × 3.
Furthermore, the first 21 measures, ending with the fermata, consist mainly of arpeggios, while the second 21 measures consist mainly of scales.
I call it Bach's Calendar.
I like to think that in this Prelude Bach (14) is praising God (3).
From bar 33, 3rd beat, to bar 36, 2nd beat:
All four manuscript copies indicate that the A notes are to be played as double stops, since they have double stems. Especially at the beginning (bar 33, 3rd beat), three consecutive notes are to be played as double stops.
Kellner:
AMB:
Source C:
Source D:
However, Dotzauer published his edition in 1826 as follows:
This is a complete misreading, but the editions of the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the Bach-Gesellschaft-Ausgabe (1879), Wenzinger (1950), and even the New Bach Edition (Hans Eppstein, 1988), followed it until Werner Icking’s edition appeared in 1997.
Icking:
However, AMB’s copy was already published by Diran Alexanian in 1929. Almost 100 years have passed since then. Why do we still not play these notes as double stops ?
J.S. Bach's autograph:
If you are still doubtful about the double stops, Bach himself provides an answer in his famous Chaconne for solo violin (BWV 1004).
From bar 173: I suppose there is no violinist who would play these sixteenth notes as single notes, because they have double stems.
And if Bach had wanted the notes to be played singly, he would have written them as he did from bar 229. This is exactly the same kind of notation used by Dotzauer and his successors.