X. Cheng, S. Gao, and L. Yang, “mmWave Massive MIMO Vehicular Communications,” Springer Nature, Switzerland, 2022.
G. Zhu, J. Yan, M. Wen and S. Gao*, “Grey-Box Bayesian Optimization for ISAC in Fluid-Antenna Assisted Air-Ground Network,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2026 (early access)
B. Liu, X. Liu, S. Gao, X. Cai, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “WiFo-2: a generalist foundation model unifies heterogeneous wireless system design,” National Science Review, 2026. [Code Link]
H. Zhang, S. Gao, and X. Cheng, “WiFo-M2: Empower Wireless Communications With Plug-and-Play Environment Sensing via Foundation Model,” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2026. [Code Link]
W. Wen, S. Gao, H. Zhang, X. Cheng and L. Yang, “WiFo-E: A Scalable Wireless Foundation Model for End-to-End FDD Precoding in Communication Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2026.
M. Gong, S. Wang, S. Gao, J. Yan, and S. Bi, “Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 75, no. 7, pp. 15281 - 15286, Jul. 2026.
Y. Ye, S. Gao*, X. Zheng, and L. Yang, “Sequential Task Assignment and Resource Allocation in V2X-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing,” IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, vol. 7, pp. 2027 - 2041, Jun. 2026
Y. Ye, S. Gao*, X. Zheng, and L. Yang, “Multi-Tier UAV Edge Computing Toward Long-Term Energy Stability for Low Altitude Networks,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 7, pp. 6090 - 6104, May. 2026
S. Gao, J. Yan, P. Huang, Z. Lu, M. Gong, L. Miao, G. Zhu, J. Liang, and L. Yang, "Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation for Low-Altitude Networks Towards Seamless Connectivity and Connected Intelligence," IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 63-71, May. 2026.
X. Liu, B. Liu, S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “WiFo-CF: Wireless Foundation Model for CSI Feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 25, pp. 15039 - 15053, Apr. 2026.[Code Link]
R. Zhang, Y. Li, Y. Liu, S. Gao, J. Jin, H. Yang, and J. Wang “Score-Based Conditional Flow Models for MIMO Receiver Design With Superimposed Pilots,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 7, pp. 3331-3345 , Apr. 2026.
Z. Yang, S. Gao, and X. Cheng, “Synesthesia of machine (SoM)-driven analog precoder optimization for enhanced ISAC performance in sub-THz systems,” Fundamental Research, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1846-1850, Feb. 2026
H. Zhang, S. Gao, W. Wen, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, "Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Aided Online FDD Precoding via Heterogeneous Multi-Modal Sensing: A Vertical Federated Learning Approach," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2026.
H. Zhang, S. Gao, and X. Cheng, "Tiny-WiFo: A Lightweight Wireless Foundation Model for Channel Prediction via Multi-Component Adaptive Knowledge Distillation," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1846-1850, Feb. 2026.[Code Link]
Z. Yang, S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, "Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced Sub-THz ISAC Transmission for Air–Ground Network,'' IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 25, pp. 9295-9312, Jan. 2026.
Z. Yang, S. Gao*, X. Cheng*, and L. Yang, "Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced ISAC Precoding for Vehicular Networks with Double Dynamics,'' IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 7967-7984, Sept. 2025.[Code Link]
H. Zhang, S. Gao*, X. Cheng*, and L. Yang, "Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced Wideband Multi-User CSI Learning With LiDAR Sensing,'' IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 74, no. 8, pp. 13237-13242, Aug. 2025
X. Liu, S. Gao, B. Liu, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, "LLM4WM: Adapting LLM for Wireless Multi-Tasking,'' IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking, vol. 3, pp. 835-847, Jul. 2025. [Code Link]
B. Liu, S. Gao, X. Liu, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, "WiFo: Wireless Foundation Model for Channel Prediction,'' SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 162302:1-162302:14, Jun. 2025. [Code Link]
B. Liu, S. Gao*, Z. Yang, X. Cheng*, and L. Yang, "Beam Pattern Modulation Embedded Hybrid Transceiver Optimization for Integrated Sensing and Communication,'' IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 4966-4980, Mar. 2025.
Y. Li, G. Li, Z. Wen, S. Han, S. Gao*, G. Liu, J. Wang, "Channel Modeling Aided Dataset Generation for AI-Enabled CSI Feedback: Advances, Challenges, and Solutions," IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 72-78, Dec. 2024.
H. Zhang, S. Gao*, X. Cheng*, and L. Yang, “Integrated Sensing and Communications towards Proactive Beamforming in mmWave V2I via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion (MMFF),” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 15721-15735, Nov. 2024.[Code Link]
Z. Yang, S. Gao*, X. Cheng*, and L. Yang, “Superposed IM-OFDM (S-IM-OFDM): An Enhanced OFDM for Integrated Sensing and Communications,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 73, no. 10, pp. 15832-15836, Oct. 2024.[Code Link]
B. Liu, X. Liu, S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “LLM4CP: Adapting Large Language Models for Channel Prediction,” Journal of Communications and Information Networks, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 113-125, Jun. 2024. [Code Link]
X. Cheng, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Gao, S. Li, Z. Huang, L. Bai, Z. Yang, X. Zheng, L. Yang, “Intelligent Multi-Modal Sensing-Communication Integration: Synesthesia of Machines,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 258-301, First Quater, 2023.
W. Wen, H. Zhang, S. Gao*, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, ``Multi-modality Sensing Aided Beam Prediction for mmWave V2V Communications,'' Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 997-1008, Dec. 2023.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Wireless Multi-casting for Wideband Millimeter-wave System with 1-bit DAC,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 4360-4370, Jul 2023.
Y. Fan, S. Gao, X. Cheng, D. Duan, and L. Yang, “Radar Integrated MIMO Communications for Multi-Hop V2V Networking,” IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 307-311, Feb 2023.
X. Cheng, D. Duan, S. Gao, and L. Yang, “Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) for Vehicular Communication Networks (VCN),” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 23, pp. 23441-23451, Dec. 2022.
K. Yuan, M. Holden, S. Gao, and W. Lee, “Anticipation for Surgical Workflow through Instrument Interaction and Recognized Signals,” Medical Image Analysis, vol. 82, Nov. 2022
S. Gao, J. Li, X. Cheng and L. Yang, “BER-Minimizing Precoded Wideband Generalized Beamspace Modulation for Hybrid mmWave Massive MIMO,” IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 278-282, Feb. 2022.
Y. Fan, S. Gao, X. Cheng and L. Yang, “Wideband Generalized Beamspace Modulation (wGBM) for mmWave Massive MIMO systems over Doubly-Selective Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 6869-6880, Jul. 2021.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, L Fang, and L. Yang, “Model Enhanced Learning based Detectors (Me-LeaD) for Wideband Multi-user 1-bit mmWave Communications,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 4646-4656, Jul. 2021.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Mutual Information Maximizing Wideband Multi-User (wMU) mmWave Massive MIMO,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 3067-3078, May. 2021.
Y. Fan, S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Pre-compensation assisted Generalized Beam Index Modulation (PC-GBIM) for mmWave Massive MIMO over Doubly-Selective Channels,” IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 411-415, Feb. 2021.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Estimating Doubly-Selective Channels for Hybrid mmWave Massive MIMO Systems: A Doubly-Sparse Approach”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 5703-5715, Sept. 2020.
J. Li, S. Gao, X. Cheng and L. Yang, “Hybrid Precoded Spatial Modulation (hPSM) for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems Frequency-Selective Channels,” IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 839-842, Jun. 2020.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Spatial Multiplexing with Limited RF Chains: Generalized Beamspace Modulation (GBM) for mmWave Massive MIMO,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 2029-2039, Sept. 2019.
Y. Li, R. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Gao and L. Yang, “Cooperative Jamming for Secure UAV Communications With Partial Eavesdropper Information,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 94593-94603, Jul. 2019.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Digital Filter and Forward Full Duplex (FF-FD) Relay: Exploiting the Loop Back Signal,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 5552-5563, Aug. 2018.
S. Gao, M. Zhang, and X. Cheng, “Precoded Index Modulation for Multi-Input Multi-Output OFDM,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 17-28, Jan. 2018.
Y. Dong, C. Chen, N. Yi, S. Gao, and Y. Jin, "Low-complexity hybrid precoding design for MIMO-OFDM Millimeter Wave Communications," IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. 100, no. 8, pp. 1228-1237, Aug. 2017.
P. Zhang, W. Lu, and S. Gao*, “TeRFS: Temporal-Evolving Radio Field Synthesis,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2026. [Code Link]
Y. Yuan, and S. Gao*, “Learn to Access and Backhaul the Sky: Multi-Scale Radio Map Guided Multi-UAV Cooperation,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2026.[Code Link]
L. Miao, and S. Gao*, “UAV Swarming for Air-Ground ISAC via Cross-Region Cooperation,” in Proceedings of IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), 2026
G. Zhu, J. Yan, and S. Gao*, “Stay or Switch: Online Conformal Bayesian Optimization Guided Fluid Antenna Configuration,” in Proceedings of IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), 2026.
R. Zhao, S. Wang, X. Zheng, and S. Gao, "Radar-Camera 3D Object Detection via Density- and Intensity-Guided Refinement with Reliability-Aware Fusion," in Proceedings of ACM Multimedia (ACM MM), 2026
W. Lu, H. Chen, R. Duan, W. Yuan, and S. Gao*, "Transfer to Sky: Unveil Low-Altitude Route-Level Radio Maps via Ground Crowdsourced Data," in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2026.
R. Zhao, S. Wang, X. Zheng, and S. Gao, "Adaptive-Smooth LiDAR-Camera Knowledge Distillation with Heterogeneous Fusion for Multi-View 3D Object Detection," AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026
J. Liang, W. Lu, T. Liu, K. Kang, G. Pan, L. Yang, X. Zheng and S. Gao*, "Relaying Signal When Monitoring Traffic: Double Use of Aerial Vehicles Towards Intelligent Low-Altitude Networking," in Proceeding of China Symposium on Cognitive Computing and Hybrid Intelligence (CCHI), China, Dec 12-13. 2025.[Code Link]
W. Lu, S. Gao*, M. Wen, Y. Liang, L. Yang, CB. Chae and HV Poor, “Bayesian-Driven Graph Reasoning for Active Radio Map Construction”, in Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP), China, Oct 23-25, 2025. [Code Link]
Y. Li, R. Zhang, Y. Liu, C. Shao, J. Jin and S. Gao, “Denoising and Augmentation: A Dual Use of Diffusion Model for Enhanced CSI Recovery,” in Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP), China, Oct 23-25, 2025.
Y. Ye, S. Gao*, X. Zheng and L. Yang, “Multi-Tier UAV Edge Computing for Low Altitude Networks Towards Long-Term Energy Stability,” in Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP), China, Oct 23-25, 2025.
J. Liang, M. Wen, S. Wang, Y. Liang and S. Gao*, “Aligning Beam with Imbalanced Multi-modality: A Generative Federated Learning Approach,” in Proceedings of IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), 2025.
Y. Yuan, M. Wen, X. Zheng, S. Wang and S. Gao*, “Predictive Target-to-User Association in Complex Scenarios via Hybrid-Field ISAC Signaling,” in Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology (VTC-Spring), 2025.[Code Link]
W. Lu, Z. Lu, J. Yan and S. Gao*, “SIP2NET: Situational-aware Indoor Pathloss-map Prediction Network for Radio Map Generation,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2025.[Code Link]
H. Zhang, S Gao*, W. Wen, and X. Cheng*, “Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Aided FDD Precoding with Sensing Heterogeneity: A Vertical Federated Learning Approach,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2025.
Y. Li, X. Ning, S. Gao*, Y. Liu, Z. Sun, Q. Wang and J. Wang, “Augmenting Channel Simulator and Semi-Supervised Learning for Efficient Indoor Positioning,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2024.
Z. Yang, S. Gao, and X. Cheng, “Doubly-Dynamic ISAC Precoding for Vehicular Networks: A Constrained Deep Reinforcement Learning (CDRL) Approach,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2024.
B. Liu, S. Gao, Z. Yang, and X. Cheng, “Beam Pattern Modulation Embedded mmWave Hybrid Transceiver Design Towards ISAC,” in Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology (VTC-Spring), 2024.
S. Gao, J. Yan, and G. B. Giannakis, “Integrated Distributed Wireless Sensing with Over-the-Air Federated Learning,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2023.
Y. Zhang, B. Li, S. Gao, and G. B. Giannakis, “Scalable Bayesian Meta-Learning through Generalized Implicit Gradients,” AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023
K. Yuan, M. Holden, S. Gao, and W. Lee, “Surgical Workflow Anticipation using Instrument Interaction”, in Proceedings of International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), Online, Sep 27-Oct 1, 2021.
S. Gao, X. Cheng and L. Yang, “Hybrid Multi-User Precoding for mmWave Massive MIMO in Frequency-Selective Channels”, in Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Online, May 25-28, 2020.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, L. Yang, and R. Zhang, “Zero-Forcing Based Limited Feedback Hybrid Precoding in mmWave Communications”, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), Changchun, China, Aug 11-13, 2019.
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Making Wideband Channel Estimation Feasible for mmWave Massive MIMO: A Doubly Sparse Approach”, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Shanghai, China, May 20-24,
S. Gao, X. Cheng, and L. Yang, “Generalized Beamspace Modulation for mmWave MIMO”, in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Abu Dhabi, UAE, Dec 9-13, 2018.
S. Gao, Y. Dong, C. Chen and Y. Jin, “Hierarchical beam selection in mmWave multiuser MIMO systems with one-bit analog phase shifters”, in Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP), Yangzhou, China, Oct 13-15, 2016.
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