Since Sheřařma doesn't have a verb meaning "to be", a noun can be turned into a verb by adding the verb ending [-(w)es] to the noun:
[droloyeh] (noun, "weapon" (a)) ➝ [droloyehes] (verb, "to be a weapon")
An adjective meaning to resemble or be like a noun ("rainy", "plantlike") can be created by adding [-(w)ed] to the end of the noun:
[droloyeh] (noun, "weapon") ➝ [droloyehed] (adjective, "weaponlike")
A adjective meaning to have or embody the quality of a noun ("thankful", "secretive", "joyous") can be created by adding [-az] to the end of the noun:
[tuhikan] (noun, "love") ➝ [tuhikanaz] (adjective, "lovely")
[droloyeh] (noun, "weapon") ➝ [droloyehaz] (adjective, "weaponous")
A noun can be derived from a verb by adding the suffix [-(k)an] to the verb stem:
[zořshes] (infinitive verb, "to live") ➝ [zořshan] (noun, "life" (a))
A noun meaning a person who does a verb can be derived by adding the prefix [z(e)(z)-] to the verb stem:
[uyawes] (infinitive verb, "to craft") ➝ [zezuya] (noun, "craftperson"/"crafter"/"person who crafts")
Much like in English, a verb can be modified to mean "to [verb] again" by adding an affix. In English, the prefix is "re-". In Sheřařma, the suffix [-(ö)m] is added to the verb stem:
[tukowawes] (infinitive verb, "to wish") ➝ [tukowames] (infinitive verb, "to wish again" or "to re-wish")
[shёfes] (infinitive verb, "to walk") ➝ [shёfömes] (infinitive verb, "to walk again" or "to re-walk")
adjective-like forms of verbs, or participles, are formed in one of two ways. To create the "-ing" or present participle, the prefix [fu(d)-] is added to the verb stem. To form the "-ed" or past participle, the suffix [-(w)ed] is added to the verb stem.
[mewes] ("to fly") ➝ [fume] ("flying")
[mewes] ("to fly") ➝ [mewed] ("flown")
an adjective to mean something which does the verb (ex: a creative person creates) can be derived by adding the suffix [-(f)i] to the stem
[hieřozařshes] (infinitive verb "to create") ➝ [hieřozařshi] (adjective, "creative")
An adjective can be turned into a verb by simply adding the verb ending [-(w)es] to the adjective:
[ish] (adjective, "small") ➝ [ishes] (infinitive verb, "to be small")
[fölsh] (adjective, "good") ➝ [fölshes] (infinitive verb, "to be good")
To form an adverb from an adjective, the suffix [-(a)dul] is added to the end of the adjective:
[onie] (adjective, "busy") ➝ [oniedul] (adverb, "busily")
[yořin] (adjective, "steep") ➝ [yořinadul] (adverb, "steeply")
An adjective can be converted to a noun meaning the quality of being the adjective by adding the prefix [mea(z)-] to the adjective:
[ish] (adjective, "small") ➝ [meazish] (noun, "smallness")
Header is Deep Shadows by Adreas Rocha