By looking at this painting we can say how beautiful it all looks, with the colors blended so well and the realism in portraits of the people however knowing the background story to this work of art makes you appreciate it more and have a deeper feeling in connection to this event which is what romanticism is all about. This painting is based off a story that happened three years prior when the events of a shipwreck took the life of many people on board. With not enough lifeboats to carry everyone, only the higher-class were able to aboard, leaving about 150 survivors on a makeshift raft struggling to fight for their lives. Drifting away at sea, we can wee through this painting how gruesome and traumatizing this experience was for these people. Many were left dead and horrified with emotions, and the way Gericault captured the accuracy of these people was by doing his own research interviewing survivors, making clay models and even retrieving body parts from the morgue to get the right depiction of this occasion on a piece of canvas. Knowing all of this, we can feel the despair and the hope Gericault is trying to convey which pushes this style of emotions through body language in the Romantic Era.
Romantic paintings do not always have to be about human emotion portraits but is the driving factor of one human emotion: nostalgia. In Joseph Mallard William Turner’s (wildly known as J.M.W. Turner) paintings, he has his own style in depictions of scenery which makes it easy to point out a Turner painting and we can truly see that in his painting of The Fighting Temeraire. If you were to look at this painting, not having a clue of its origin some things that we point out is the use of bright colors and natural background setting. Big on nature and its effects on society, during this time the industrial revolution was booming with new technology being introduced and urbanization spreading across the continent. Many people disagreed to this movement and longed for “simpler” times. One of those people who were experiencing this emotion was Turner especially in this painting which he used an old war ship as his subject. Analyzing his work, this ship, known as the Temeraire, is being pulled by a steamboat which is an invention resulting from the industrial revolution. The ship being more recognizable with details while the steamboat has a vague shape we can tell where Turner’s feelings lie.
To truly understand and have a deeper analyzation of the arts, we need to know the historical background of the time period these artists lived through. The industrial revolution changed many lives around western culture especially in the social class system. Work needed to be done meaning that many low-class citizens were offered regular jobs that made a great positive difference in society. Seeing that these people were needed, they began to be seen and heard and the rise of the working class-men became essential to all. The term “heroic peasant” came from this change, giving credit and praise to the working class-men and this is exactly what Millet portrays in his work of The Gleaners. In this painting we see three women working out in the fields after the harvesting of corn, picking up the leftovers that were left behind also called gleaning. Gleaning is not an easy job, in fact it takes a lot of labor going through acres of fields bending over and picking up only a low bundle of wheat, making it discouraging to some to measure their progress through the amount. People actually go through with this just so that they can put food their table to feed their family and Millet is in awe by the work ethics farmers go through to keep business alive. It is humbling to know this meaning which is probably why Millet does not use harsh lines and softer tones to resemble the mood and set the tone of what should be more appreciated.
Impressionism painting is getting a glimpse of an artist’s impression of a subject or scene. Monet is the example of an impressionist who sees things in ways others cannot in one glance. Obsessed with lighting and color, he can take one subject that the audience sees (and probably does not care for) and turn it into nine different subjects giving it meaning and beauty to a whole new level. We can see this in his many paintings of “ordinary” subjects such as water, flowers, and trees, and showing his audience how the placing of light on this subject can capture a new scene we probably did not even notice until he pointed it out. In his series of the Rouen Cathedral, Monet placed himself in one spot in front of this cathedral in Rouen, Normandy, France and painted his subject over thirty times capturing the different lighting and colors the sun and time of day hit this building. The fact that he was able to do show us over thirty different color schemes of one subject in one day can make us see and realize who the true artist is and that is whoever made light.
There is so much going on in this painting and the audience just loves it. There isn’t just one subject but multiple in every corner. Renoir captures the everyday life of the streets of Paris, with people taking a stroll, people dancing with their partners, and friend’s chit chatting and catching up with a drink. If we take a closer look at some of these subjects, we can get a bigger picture and see what kind of setting this is by recognizing the lighting in this scene. The man who is sitting down, back facing towards us, his jacket has polka dot patterns on it, but we know that this man is not wearing a polka dot jacket, but he is sitting underneath a tree with little patches of light sneaking through. The same with the couple dancing on the left side, if we look at the ground they are dancing on, we see more patches of light with leafy shadows showing us that wherever these people are, is a nicely well shaded area, a great place to have some leisure time. It is amazing how Renoir was able to give us this bigger picture even though it really is not on paper.
Some of these artists are so creative that they have the time, dedication and patience with their works. By some, we are talking about Georges Seurat and his work A Sunday Afternoon on la Grande Jatte. Seems like a totally normal impressionist piece of art, right? However, if you look very closely you can see how Seurat used individual shades of color and placed them in the right spot to create a bigger picture or subject. This technique is called divisionalism by widely now known as pointillism. He was very fascinated with color theory and experimented with it and we can see his execution through this painting. The painting does not at all look bland and plain, but you can see shading and depth through this blended way of small dabs on a piece of canvas that took about two years to complete. For example, look at the water and how he was able to make reflections and ripples without mixing in any of the colors together. Not only was it the scene itself he wanted to dabble with but the technicolor border that he created made the image pop even more so and has made this piece one of the most famous pieces in the late 19th century.
Rodin was a very famous impressionist sculptor who used bronze as his medium. One of his famous works called the Gates of Hell is very similar (also was influenced) to Renaissance sculptor Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise located on the doors of the Baptistry of San Giovanni in Florence, Italy. Rodin was inspired by his own works of the Gates that he later created The Poet but is now renamed as The Thinker. Hunching at 73 inches tall and 36 inches wide, The Thinker stands at its lonesome outside of the walls of the Rodin Museum in the garden. Meant to be in thought of those souls who are damned in hell, we can see the details Rodin has put into the man’s face with his eyebrows all scrunched and lips pursing against their hand on their chin as a head rest which is what a lot of us, real life people, do when we are deep in thought. We do not just blankly stare into outer space, but we make facial expressions just like The Thinker’s to show how the wheels are turning in our heads. This detailed and relatable work of art has made such an impact on the world that there are many copies of this statue throughout the world in museums in Philadelphia, Tokyo, Cleveland, Moscow and more.
There have been many things that have been said about Van Gogh, but I think one thing we can all agree on was that he was a pretty amazing artist who suffered from mental illness. One of his most famous works, The Starry Night, was painted in 1888 and 1889 from a mental asylum he was checked in trying to get the help he needed for this mental illness. What is interesting about this painting is that he mostly painted this scene from memory and emotion which someone has said that Vincent Van Gogh was able to transform his pain and trauma into art and that is very prevalent to his audience. The creativity he put in this piece is outstanding with the brush strokes and movement of the clouds and the layers on top of layers of oil paint he used with a pallet knife creating a new technique called impasto. He thought that this painting was a failure and died thinking that he was nothing but if only he knew how infamous his works are and how this “failure” work of art is now displayed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, he would be so proud of himself to say the least.