The academic program is displayed below. Printed copies will be available at the meeting.
Alex Smith: Bridging the gap between Island and Mainland Southeast Asia: Austronesian and Kra-Dai Vowel Evolution
The languages of Island and Mainland Southeast Asia, despite their sometimes enormous differences, have been subject to multiple attempts at unification into numerous macro-families of sometimes dubious validity (cf Larish 2006; Starosta 2005 and others). The Austro-Tai hypothesis, however, which unites the Kra-Dai and Austronesian languages into such a regional macrofamily, seems to have gained more mainstream appeal. Despite increased acceptance, a large hurdle to greater acknowledgement of the shared history between these two families is the lack of viable phonological reconstructions, not only to a putative Proto-Austro-Tai but even to Proto-Kra-Dai. As part of ongoing efforts to bridge the gap between Kra-Dai and Austronesian comparative linguistics and to provide a more systematic comparative analysis of potential cognates, I provide a wholistic analysis of vowel evolution in both families. I propose that the complexities of Kra-Dai vowel systems and the relative simplicity of Austronesian vowel systems can be ultimately derived from a common ancestor whose vowel inventory was somewhere in-between: *a(ː), *ə, *u(ː), *o(ː) *i(ː), *e(ː)
Particular points of interest are the central vowel series, *a, *aː, and *ə, the length distinction, and the interaction of schwa with the other central vowels. In deriving Kra-Dai and Austronesian vowels from a common ancestor via phonetically plausible and systematically regular sound changes, I hope to further demonstrate the fundamental validity of the Austro-Tai hypothesis.
Dr. Alexander David Smith is a Principal Investigator at Fudan University and a next-generation leader in Austronesian historical-comparative linguistics. Trained at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa under the late Robert Blust, he is in charge of managing the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Alex has made waves with his research on the phonological and syntactic evolution of Austronesian languages, focusing on the island languages of Southeast Asia, particularly those of Borneo. His recent work exploring connections between the Kra-Dai and Austronesian language families is pushing boundaries in the field.
Session 1, Wednesday, 11 June
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Session 2, Wednesday, 11 June
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Session 3, Wednesday, 11 June
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Session 1, Thursday, 12 June
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Session 2, Thursday, 12 June
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Session 3, Friday, 12 June
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Session 1, Friday, 13 June
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Session 2, Friday, 13 June
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Session 3, Friday, 13 June
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