Michael Hoffman, as a youth, endured protracted sexual abuse by a priest. Nonetheless, he chooses to remain in the Catholic Church, believing that "the Church can take a leadership role" against the horrors he suffered. In 1992, for example, the Archdiocese of Chicago established "The Office for the Protection of Children and Youth" to spearhead "prevention efforts." Whatever those efforts may have been, clearly they have failed. They have been window dressing and nothing more. Spanning centuries and continents, child sexual abuse by Catholic priests has been pervasive. It is the norm, not the exception. There are two underlying root causes. First, the Catholic Church refuses to change its policy against married priests, enforcing, instead, the unnatural state of celibacy. It does so for economic, not theological reasons: some of Jesus' disciples were married, including Peter, the rock upon whom Jesus built his church. Permitting its clergy to marry would expose the Church to the costly ramifications of divorce. If priests could marry, they could divorce or be divorced. Secondly, the Catholic Church, as a business enterprise, institutionalizes gender discrimination; all its management positions, by policy, are reserved for men. By refusing to change its policies of celibacy and gender discrimination, the Catholic Church shows that it is not serious about instituting true prevention efforts against sexual abuse. It is a criminal enterprise preying on our young. It must deal with the root causes or take ownership of its complicity.