Explain how ocean waves are generated and describe the motion of water particles as a wave passes.
Calculate the velocity, wavelength, and wave period of a deep-water wave. Explain what causes waves that are moving toward the shore to break and form surf.
Describe the process of wave refraction and how it reshapes the coastline.
Describe the process of longshore transport and the features it produces.
Identify erosional and depositional features along shorelines.
Identify the major surface-ocean currents.
Name and describe the characteristics of the principal deep-water currents in the Atlantic.
Discuss the causes of tides and distinguish among different types of tides.