Publications

International Journal Articles

• W. R. Sam Emmanuel (2007), “Variations of Segmentation methods in the gray scale images – Analysis by Statistical Approach”, Published in IETECH Journal of Advanced computations, vol.1(2), pp.69-73, ISSN:0973-087X.

• W.R. Sam Emmanuel and I. Shatheesh Sam (2008), “Additional Roles of RC6 and the performance evaluation in the safety measures of image encryption”, Published in IETECH Journal of Advanced computations, vol.2(1), pp.1-6, ISSN:0973-087X.

• W. R. Sam Emmanuel (2008), “Multilevel Information Hiding Using Image Encryption and Image Steganography”, Published in International Journal of Cryptography and Security, vol.1(2), pp.15-20, ISSN:0974-3359.

• W.R. Sam Emmanuel (2009), “Impact of Multiencryption in Data Security”, Published in International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, vol.1(5), pp.568-573, e-ISSN:1793-821X.

• W.R. Sam Emmanuel and C.Suyambulingom (2011), “Safety Measures Using Sextic Curve Cryptography”, Published in International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, vol.3(2), pp.800-806, e-ISSN:0975-3397.

• W.R. Sam Emmanuel and C.Suyambulingom (2011), “Safety Measures Using Probability Symmetric Curve Cryptography”, Published in International Journal of Computer Applications, vol.31(11), pp.42-48, ISSN:0975-8887. (impact factor : 0.835)

• C.Edward Jaya Singh and W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2012), “Color Image Encryption Based on Splitting and Transformation” , Journal of Research in Science, vol.1, pp.42-48, ISSN:2278-9073.

• W.R. Sam Emmanuel (2013), “Performance Evaluation of Sextic Curve Cryptography and Probability Symmetric Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Published in International Journal of Computer Applications, vol.61(4), pp.23-27, ISSN:0975-8887. (impact factor : 0.821)

• C.H.Arun, W.R. Sam Emmanuel and D. Christopher Durairaj (2013), “Texture Feature Extraction for Identification of Medicinal Plants and Comparison of Different Classifiers”, Published in International Journal of Computer Applications, vol.62(12), pp.1-9, ISSN:0975-8887. (impact factor : 0.821)

• W.R.Sam Emmanuel and C.Edward Jaya Singh (2013), “Digital color Image encryption based on Invertible matrix with secret sharing”, ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing, vol.3(3), pp.572-576, ISSN: 0976-9102. (impact factor : 0.477)

• W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2014), “Diagnose the Thyroid Using Texture Characterization and Classification”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol.4(8), pp.686-696 , ISSN: 2277 128X. (impact factor : 2.080)

• W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2014), “High Security on Digital Images Using Multiencryption”, International Journal of Computer Application, vol.4(5), pp.8-17, ISSN: 2250-1797. (impact factor : 2.52)

• C.Edward Jaya Singh, E.Baburaj and W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2015), “Numerous Zones of Cloud Computing in Information Technology – Survey”, Americal Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, vol.3(2), pp.89-108 , ISSN: 2349-3917.

• A.R. Deepa and W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2017), “Identification and classification of brain tumor through mixture model based on magnetic resonance imaging segmentation and artificial neural network”, Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A, vol.45A(2), pp.1-12, ISSN:1552-5023. (Impact Factor: 0.649).

• A.R. Deepa and W.R.Sam Emmanuel (2017), “Classification of Brain Tumor by DEA-ANN with DTCWT Based Features and Mixture Model Based Brain MRI Segmentation”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.13(7), pp.3919-3935, ISSN 0973-1768.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2017), “Nanotechnology Based Approaches in Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TRENDS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, Special Issue, pp.118-120, e-ISSN:2278-621X (Impact Factor: 0.685).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S (2017), “ Directional Demosaicking For Division Of Focal Plane Polarization”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TRENDS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, Special Issue, pp. 110-112, e-ISSN:2278-621X (Impact Factor: 0.685).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I (2017),  “Face Expression Recognition Using Electromyography”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TRENDS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, Special Issue, pp. 53-55, e-ISSN:2278-621X (Impact Factor: 0.685).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2017), “E-button Based Personal Dietary Assessment”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TRENDS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, Special Issue, pp. 50-52, e-ISSN:2278-621X (Impact Factor: 0.685).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Deepa A R (2017), “Brain Tumor Classification using BAT-ANN with BWT Segmentation Technique”, International Journal of Advances in Electronics and Computers(IJAECS), vol.4(11), pp.117-120, ISSN:2393-2835 (Impact Factor: 2.68).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2017), “Neural network classifier and multiple hypothesis image segmentation for dietary assessment using calorie calculator”, The Imaging Science Journal, vol.65(7), pp.379-392, ISSN: 1368-2199 (Impact Factor : 0.846).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S (2018), “Polyscale gradients residual demosaicking”, Journal of King Saud University- Computer and Information Sciences, ScienceDirect, Article in Press, ISSN: 1319-1578 (Impact Factor: 1.657).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2018), “Fuzzy Clustering and Whale-based Neural Network to Food Recognition and Calorie Estimation for Daily Dietary Assessment”, Sadhana-Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, Indian Academy of Sciences, 2018, 43:78, pp.1-19, ISSN:0256-2499 (Impact Factor: 0.465).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2018), “Automatic Methods for Mycobacterium Detection on Stained Sputum Smear Images: A Survey”, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Allen Press Inc.,vol.28(2), pp.310-320, ISSN:1054-6618 (Impact Factor: 0.55).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2018), “FHDT: Fuzzy and Hyco-entropy based Decision Tree Classifier for TB Diagnosis”, Sadhana, Indian Academy of Sciences, Accepted for publication on 13th October 2017, ISSN:0256-2499 (Impact Factor: 0.465).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I (2018), “Face expression recognition using LDN and Dominant Gradient Local Ternary Pattern descriptors”, Journal of King Saud University- Computer and Information Sciences, ScienceDirect, Article in Press, ISSN: 1319-1578 (Impact Factor: 1.657).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S (2018), “Colour filter array demosaicking over compression through modified grey wolf optimization technique”, The Imaging Science Journal, vol.66(7), pp.443-452, ISSN: 1368-2199 (Impact Factor : 0.846).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S (2018), “Colour filter array demosaicking : a brief survey”, The Imaging Science Journal, vol.66(8), pp.502-512, ISSN: 1368-2199 (Impact Factor : 0.846).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2018), “Gaussian model based hybrid technique for infection level Identification in TB diagnosis”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Online on 27th July 2018, ISSN:1319-1578 (Impact Factor : 1.897).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I (2018), “A Survey on Human Face Expression Recognition Techniques”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Online on 5th September 2018, ISSN: 1319-1578 (Impact Factor : 1.897).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2018), “GFNN: Gaussian-Fuzzy-Neural network for diagnosis of Tuberculosis using sputum smear microscopic images”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Online on 17th August 2018, ISSN: 1319-1578 (Impact Factor : 1.897).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jerni Jai D R (2019), “An Effective Method for Retinal Image Enhancement Based on Illumination, Luminosity and Contrast”, Journal of Network Communication and Emerging Technologies,vol.9(5), pp.1-6, ISSN: 2395-5317.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I (2019), “Face Expression Recognition with the Optimization based Multi-SVNN Classifier and the Modified LDP Features”, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol.62, pp.43-45, ISSN: 1047-3203 (Impact Factor : 2.259).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Deepa A R (2019), “An efficient detection of brain tumor using fused feature Adaptive firefly backpropagation neural network”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol.78(9), pp.11799-11814, ISSN:1380-7501 (Impact Factor : 2.101).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I (2019), “MDTP: a novel multidirectional triangles pattern for Face expression recognition”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol.78(18), pp.26223-26238, ISSN: 1573-7721 (Impact Factor : 2.101).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S (2019), “Automated identification of mycobacterium bacillus from sputum images for tuberculosis diagnosis”, Signal, Image and Video Processing, pp.1-8, Online on 5th June 2019, ISSN: 1863-1711 (Impact Factor : 1.894).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S (2019), “Efficient Colour Filter Array Demosaicking with Prior Error Reduction”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Online on 28th June 2019, ISSN: 1319-1578 (Impact Factor : 1.897).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2019), “Imperialist Competitive Algorithm-based deep belief network for food recognition and calorie estimation”, Evolutionary Intelligence, Special Issue, pp.1-16, Online on 6th August 2019, ISSN: 1864-5909 (Impact Factor : 0.94).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2019), “Image segmentation and classification with application to dietary assessment using BMI-calorie calculator”, Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science,vol.26(3-4), pp. 177-189, ISSN: 2299-3649.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and N.Nesa Prabha (2020), “An Efficient Technique for DWT Segmentation and RELM Classification of Brain Tumor”, Purakala,vol.31(17), pp. 1126-1136, ISSN: 0971-2143.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Shilpa G M (2020), “Angle Closure Approach for Glaucoma Detection using AS-OCT Images”, Sambodhi, vol.43, No.03(III), pp. 112-118, ISSN: 2249-6661.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Roshan James (2020), “Combination of Clinical features and Attention based Convolutional Neural Network for Glaucoma Detection”, Kala Sarovar,vol.23, No.02(VI), pp. 4-10, ISSN: 0975-4520.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S (2020), “Food recognition using neural network classifier and multiple hypotheses image segmentation”, The Imaging Science Journal,vol.68(2), pp. 100-113, ISSN: 1368-2199 (Impact Factor : 1.023).

• WR Sam Emmanuel and Roshan James (2020), "Combination of Clinical features and Attention based Convolutional Neural Network for Glaucoma Detection", Kala Sarovar, Vol-23 No.02, pp.4-10, ISSN:0975-4520.

• WR Sam Emmanuel and Shilpa G M (2020), "Angle Closure Approach for Glaucoma Detection using AS-OCT Images", Sambodhi, Vol-43, No.-03 (III), pp.112-118, ISSN: 2249-6661.

• Sam Emmanuel  W R and Jeen Shene S (2021), "An energy aware modified PAM clustering with cluster head modulation in Mobile cloud sensor environment",  Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, pp.1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-021-01149-8, ISSN:1936-6450, (Impact Factor: 2.793).

• WR Sam Emmanuel , A Mary Dayana (2022), "An enhanced swarm optimization-based deep neural network for diabetic retinopathy classification in fundus images , Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp.1-32, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12492-0, ISSN:1573-7721, (Impact Factor:2.757).

• WR Sam Emmanuel and A Mary Dayana (2022), "Deep learning enabled optimized feature selection and classification for grading diabetic retinopathy severity in the fundus image", Neural Computing and Applications 34 (21), 18663-18683 , ISSN:1433-3058, (Impact Factor:5.102).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeya Shyla N S (2022), "Glaucoma Detection Using Multiple Feature Set With Recurrent Neural Network", The Computer Journal ,   ISSN:1460-2067, (Impact Factor:1.762).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeya Shyla N S (2023), "Glaucoma detection and classification using modified level set segmentation and pattern classification neural network", Multimedia Tools and Applications 82 (10), 15797-15815 , ISSN:1573-7721, (Impact Factor:2.577).

• WR Sam Emmanuel , A Mary Dayana  and C Harriet Linda (2023), Feature fusion and optimization integrated refined deep residual network for diabetic retinopathy severity classification using fundus image, Multimedia Systems,  1-22, ISSN:1432-1882 , (Impact Factor:2.603).

• Jeen Shene S, Sam Emmanuel W R, Vimal Kumar Stephen K (2023), “Review on energy conservation and congestion mechanism in mobile WSN: taxonomy, software programs, challenges, and future trends, Wireless Networks, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03340-6, ISSN:1572-8196, (Impact Factor:2.701). [Springer]

• WR Sam Emmanuel and A Mary Dayana (2023), A Comprehensive Review of Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading Based on Deep Learning and Metaheuristic Optimization Techniques, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 1-35, ISSN: 1886-1784 , (Impact Factor:9.7). [Springer]

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeya Shyla N S (2024), "Glaucoma stage classification using UNET-based segmentation with multiple feature extraction technique", Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-17, ISSN:1573-7721, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18243-7 (Impact Factor:3.6). [Springer]

• Adel Binbusayyis, Muhammad Attique Khan, Mohamed Mustaq Ahmed A, WR Sam Emmanuel (2024), “A deep learning approach for prediction of air quality index in smart city”, Discover Sustainability, vol.5(1), pp.1-23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00272-9, EISSN: 2662-9984, (Impact Factor: 2.6). [Springer]

• Mohamudha Parveen, W R. Sam Emmanuel, A Bindhu, Mohamed Mustaq (2024), “YOLOv8's Advancements in Tuberculosis Identification from Chest Images”, Frontiers in Big Data, vol.7, pp., ISSN 2624-909X, doi: 10.3389/fdata.2024.1401981, (Impact Factor: 3.1).

• Steffi PL, WR Sam Emmanuel, P Arockia Jansi Rani (2024), “Network traffic classification based‐masked language regression model using CNN”, Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol.36(22),p. e8223, ISSN:1532-0634, https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.8223, (Impact Factor: 1.5).

• S Steffi, WR Sam Emmanuel (2024), "Resilient back-propagation Machine Learning-based Classification on Fundus Images for Retinal Microaneurysm Detection", International Ophthalmology, vol.44(1), p.91. (Impact Factor: 1.4).

• S Jeen Shene, WR Sam Emmanuel, K Vimal Kumar Stephen (2025), “Energy-Aware Congestion Control Technique Based on Hybrid Weight-Based Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Mobile Communication Networks”, Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, pp.1-18, ISSN: 2250-2114, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-024-01088-x, (Impact Factor: 1.6).

Patent

• A Mary Dayana, W.R.Sam Emmanuel and C.Harriet Linda (2024), “Refined Deep Residual Network for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification with Feature Fusion and Optimization”, No.202441014252, Intellectual Property India.

International Conference Proceedings

• W.R.Sam Emmanuel and C.Harriet Linda, “Statistical Tools Applied in Fading of Communication Channels”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics and Computer Science, ICMCS 2007, Loyola College, Chennai, 1-3 March 2007, pp.543-546, ISBN: 81-8371-069-7.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, “Face expression recognition using integrated approach of Local Directional Number and Local Tetra Pattern”, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, May 2015, DOI: 10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475371, pp.707-711, ISBN: 978-1-4673-9825-1.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S, "Median Filtering on Residual Demosaicking for Color FIlter Array ", International Conference on Computing Technologies, (ICONCT'17), Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 16th and 17th March 2017.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S, "Classification of Food Image using FCM Segmentation and Sphere Shaped Support Vector Machine", International Conference on Computing Technologies, (ICONCT'17), Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 16th and 17th March 2017.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, "Gaussian based edge direction and texture descriptor for facial expression recognition", International Conference on Computing Technologies, (ICONCT'17), Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 16th and 17th March 2017.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Pushpa Athisaya Sakila Rani A, "Data hiding using Quadtree Segmentation with Neighborhood Prediction Method", International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, St.Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, 1st to 3rd February 2018.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S, “Segmentation and Classification of Mycobacterium from Ziehl Neelsen Stained Sputum Images for Tuberculosis Diagnosis”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP’ 17), IEEE Xplore Digital Library, February 2018, pp.1672-1676, DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2017.8286676, ISBN: 978-1-5090-3800-8.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, "Recognition of Facial Expressions using Gaussian based Edge Direction and Texture Descriptor", International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics, (ICICI 2017), Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, 23rd and 24th November 2017, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, pp.99-103, ISSN:978-1-5386-4031-9.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S, "Color Filter Array Residual Demosaicking with Efficient Median Filter", International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics, (ICICI 2017), Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, 23rd and 24th November 2017, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, pp.104-108, ISSN:978-1-5386-4031-9.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S, "Food Image Classification using Sphere Shaped – Support Vector Machine”, International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics, (ICICI 2017), Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, 23rd and 24th November 2017,  IEEE Xplore Digital Library, pp.109-113, ISSN:978-1-5386-4031-9.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S, “An Efficient Approach to Sputum Image Segmentation using Improved Fuzzy Local Information C Means Clustering Algorithm for Tuberculosis Diagnosis”, International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, 2017, pp.126-130, ISBN:798-1-5386-4031-9.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Deepa  A R, “MRI Brain Tumor Classification using Cukoo Search Support Vector Machine and Particle Swarm Optimization based Feature Selection”, International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2018), SCAD College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, 11th and 12th May 2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, 2018.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S, "Octa-directional Residual Demos Aicking using Filtered Bayer Color Filter Array", International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Vaigai College of Engineering, Madurai, 14th and 15th June 2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S, "Color Filter Array Directional Demosaicking with Compression using Artificial Neural Network", International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive     Technology (ICSSIT 2018), Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, 13th and 14th December    2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library (ISBN: 978-1-5386-5873-4).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S, "Food Classification Using LVS Based Multi-kernel SVM for Dietary Assessment System", International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT 2018), Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, 13th and 14th December 2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library (ISBN: 978-1-5386-5873-4).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, "Facial Expression Recognition Via Modified GAD Features with PSO-KNN", International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT 2018), Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, 13th and 14th December 2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library (ISBN: 978-1-5386-5873-4).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Mithra K S, "Segmentation of Microbacterium Tuberculosis Bacterium from ZN Stained Microscopic Sputum Images", International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT 2018), Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, 13th and 14th December 2018, IEEE Xplore Digital Library (ISBN: 978-1-5386-5873-4).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, “Face Expression Recognition Using Weber Local Descriptor and F-RBFNN”, International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS 2018), IEEE Xplore Digital Library (ISBN: 978-1-5386-2842-3).

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeya Shyla N S, "Automated classification of glaucoma using DWT and HOG features with extreme learning machine",Third International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV) , pp.725-730, ISBN:978-1-6654-1960-4, 2021.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeya Shyla N S, "Multiple Feature-Based Glaucoma Detection From Optic Images Using Support Vector Machine", Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) , pp.1-6, 2021.

• WR Sam Emmanuel and Ajil DS Vins, "Optimized Random Forest Algorithm with Parameter Tuning for Predicting Heart Disease ", International Conference on Advances in Computing and Data Sciences , pp.443-451, ISBN:978-3-030-81462-5, 2021.

• WR Sam Emmanuel and A Mary Dayana, "Attention-Based Deep Fusion Network for Retinal Lesion Segmentation in Fundus Image ", International Conference on Advances in Computing and Data Sciences , pp. 401-409 , ISBN:978-3-030-81462-5, 2021.

• WR Sam Emmanuel and A Mary Dayana, An Entropy-Based Hybrid Vessel Segmentation Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in the Fundus Image, International Joint Conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence, pp.19-29, ISBN:978-981-99-1435-7, 2022.

• PL Steffi, WR Sam Emmanuel, P Arockia Jansi Rani, “A Cost-Sensitive Sparse Auto-encoder Based Feature Extraction for Network Traffic Classification Using CNN”, International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, pp. 231-244, ISBN: 978-3-031-61471-2, 2024.

• WR Sam Emmanuel and S Jeen Shene, "OTP-PKD: One Time Password based Polynomial Key Distribution Scheme for Security in Sensor Involved Mobile Cloud",  International Conference on I-SMAC, pp.pp. 676-681, doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC61858.2024.10714703. , ISBN:979-8-3503-7642-5, 2024.  

National Conference Proceedings

• C.Harriet Linda and W.R.Sam Emmanuel, “Role of fuzzy sets and fuzzy entropy in medical image segmentation”, Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Trends in Communication Techniques, NATCON ’07, Noorul Islam College of Eng., Kumaracoil, 8th and 9th February 2007, pp.246-248.

• C.Harriet Linda and W.R.Sam Emmanuel, “Gray Scale Image Segmentation using fuzzy sets and fuzzy entropy”, Proceedings of the National Conference on Advanced Image Processing and Networking, NACIPAN ’07, National Eng. College, Kovilpatti, 2nd and 3rd March 2007, pp.55-61.

• C.Edward Jaya Singh and W.R.Sam Emmanuel “Color Image Encryption Based on Splitting and Transformation” , Proceedings of the National Conference organized by Nesamony Research Forumn, 7th and 8th October 2011.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Safna Asiq M S, "Advancements in Technology and Processing of Digital Images through Demosaicking", TNSCHE Sponsored National Conference on Emerging Challenges in Business Management in the Digital Era , Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, 29th March 2019.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jasmine Minija S, "Sustenance Estimation from Food Image using Image Processing Techniques", TNSCHE Sponsored National Conference on Emerging Challenges in Business Management in the Digital Era , Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, 29th March 2019.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Michael Revina I, "Facial Expression Recognition with Information Technology on the Digital Era", TNSCHE Sponsored National Conference on Emerging Challenges in Business Management in the Digital Era , Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, 29th March 2019.

• Sam Emmanuel W R and Jeen Shene S, "Collaborative Mobile Sensing Framework with Enhanced Cluster Head Identification Strategy for Data Offload", TNSCHE Sponsored National Conference on Emerging Challenges in Business Management in the Digital Era , Nesamony Memorial Christian College, Marthandam, 29th March 2019.

Books

• “Data Encryption Algorithms”, Tony’s Publication, Puthukkadai, 2007, Pages.200, ISBN: 978-81-907458-2-6.

• “Image Encryption Techniques and its Applications”, 2012, Pages.212, Majestic Publication, Kuzhithurai, ISBN: 978-81-909402-1-4.

• “Cloud Computing and its Applications”, 2015, Pages.74, Majestic Publication, Kuzhithurai, ISBN: 978-81-909402-2-1.

• “Android Application Development”, 2017, Pages.228, Majestic Publication, Kuzhithurai, ISBN: 978-81-909402-3-8.

Book Chapters

• Sam Emmanuel W.R. and Mary Dayana A. (2021) Attention-Based Deep Fusion Network for Retinal Lesion Segmentation in Fundus Image. In: Singh M., Tyagi V., Gupta P.K., Flusser J., Ören T., Sonawane V.R. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1440. pp. 401-409, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81462-5_36. ISBN: 978-3-030-81462-5

• Sam Emmanuel W.R. and Vins A.D.S. (2021) Optimized Random Forest Algorithm with Parameter Tuning for Predicting Heart Disease. In: Singh M., Tyagi V., Gupta P.K., Flusser J., Ören T., Sonawane V.R. (eds) Advances in Computing and Data Sciences. ICACDS 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1440. pp. 443-451,  Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81462-5_40. ISBN: 978-3-030-81462-5

• Sam Emmanuel W.R. and Jeen Shene S. (2020) A Modified Partitioning Around Medoids Clustering-Based Cluster Head Selection Scheme for Data Offload in Mobile Cloud Sensor Network. In: Jayakumari J., Karagiannidis G., Ma M., Hossain S. (eds) Advances in Communication Systems and Networks. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 656. pp. 523-535, Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3992-3_44. ISBN: 978-981-15-3992-3, 2020.

• Sam Emmanuel W.R. and Mary Dayana A. (2020) A Patch - Based Analysis for Retinal Lesion Segmentation with Deep Neural Networks. In: Pandian A., Palanisamy R., Ntalianis K. (eds) Proceeding of the International Conference on Computer Networks, Big Data and IoT (ICCBI - 2019). ICCBI 2019. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 49. pp. 677-685, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43192-1_75. ISBN:978-3-030-43192-1. 

• PL Steffi, WR Sam Emmanuel, P Arockia Jansi Rani, “ALO-FCE: An Antlion Optimization Based Feature Extraction for Network Traffic Classification Using Fully Connected Autoencoders”, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, pp.86-101, ISBN: 978-3-031-90477-6, 2025.