PhD Thesis
Traffic Flow Modeling and Control of Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams for Low-Altitude Air City Transport
Yazan Safadi
Advisors: Assoc. Prof. Jack Haddad (Technion), Prof. Nikolas Geroliminis (EPFL)
Multilevel Modeling: Developed a hybrid LAAT plant model bridging microscopic aircraft behavior with macroscopic traffic flow dynamics.
Real-Time Simulation: Built a synchronized simulation framework to test and benchmark emerging urban air mobility concepts.
Predictive Traffic Control: Designed model predictive control (MPC) strategies alongside departure and boundary control methods to optimize urban airspace demand and supply.
Hierarchical Control: Implemented hierarchical control algorithms to evaluate controlled aircraft performance under realistic operational scenarios.
Energy-Aware Operations: Integrated an Energy Consumption Model (ECM) into the framework to analyze and minimize macroscopic energy usage and congestion.
Interactive Web Application: Engineered a modular, web-based tool allowing users to simulate, analyze, and optimize low-altitude air mobility scenarios in real time.
Research Development
A modular tool designed to model, analyze, and optimize air mobility scenarios. Integrating MATLAB, CesiumJS, NodeJS, Express, React, and more, this web-based application simplifies user input for simulation settings and presents results in a realistic airspace environment. The simulation tool offers a comprehensive exploration of low-altitude aircraft behavior in the airspace by deploying a novel modeling framework, paving the way for innovative solutions in the future of air mobility.
Research Outcomes
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 103020. doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2024.103020.
ISTTT 25: The 25th International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory, Ann Arbor, USA.
IFAC-PapersOnLine, 58(10), 296-301. DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.356. (Part of special issue 17th IFAC Symposium on Control of Transportation Systems CTS 2024: Ayia Napa, Cyprus, July 1-3, 2024).
In 2024 European Control Conference (ECC) (pp. 2903-2908). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/ECC64448.2024.10590770.
TRBAM 2024: Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington DC, USA.
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2023.104141.
In 2023 American Control Conference (ACC) (pp. 4393-4398). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/ACC55779.2023.10155966.
The Israeli Smart Transportation Research Center (ISTRC) Call for White Paper for Required Research Infrastructures 2021/2022.
TRBAM 2023: Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington DC, USA.
STRC 2022: The Swiss Transport Research Conference, Ascona, CH.
hEART 2022: The 10th symposium of the European Association for Research in Transportation, Leuven, BL.