ACEP 2024

ACR 2024 Manual on Contrast Media. Contrast Manual | American College of Radiology (acr.org)

RWJUH Premedication Policy. RWJUH contrast allergy premed 4.2022.pdf

Yale Pre-medication Policy https://medicine.yale.edu/diagnosticradiology/patientcare/policies/premedication/

Pretreatment for Contrast Allergy University of South Alabama. Pretreatment for Contrast Allergy USA.pdf

Berlyand Y, Fraga JA, Succi MD, et al. Impact of iodinated contrast allergies on emergency department operations. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;61:127-130

Bottinor W, Polkampally P, Jovin I. Adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media. Int J Angiol. 2013;22(3):149-154.

Chiu TM, Chu SY. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Iodinated Contrast Media. Biomedicines. 2022;10(5):1036. Published 2022 Apr 30.

Schopp JG, Iyer RS, Wang CL, et al. Allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media: premedication considerations for patients at risk. Emerg Radiol. 2013;20(4):299-306.

1. American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury; Valente JH, Anderson JD, Paolo WF, Sarmiento K, Tomaszewski CA, Haukoos JS, Diercks DB; Members of the American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Committee (Oversight Committee); Diercks DB, Anderson JD, Byyny R, Carpenter CR, Friedman B, Gemme SR, Gerardo CJ, Godwin SA, Hahn SA, Hatten BW, Haukoos JS, Kaji A, Kwok H, Lo BM, Mace SE, Moran M, Promes SB, Shah KH, Shih RD, Silvers SM, Slivinski A, Smith MD, Thiessen MEW, Tomaszewski CA, Trent S, Valente JH, Wall SP, Westafer LM, Yu Y, Cantrill SV, Finnell JT, Schulz T, Vandertulip K. Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Management of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Approved by ACEP Board of Directors, February 1, 2023 Clinical Policy Endorsed by the Emergency Nurses Association (April 5, 2023). Ann Emerg Med. 2023 May;81(5):e63-e105. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.01.014. PMID: 37085214; PMCID: PMC10617828.

2. Menditto VG, Lucci M, Polonara S, Pomponio G, Gabrielli A. Management of minor head injury in patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy: a prospective study of a 24-hour observation protocol. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;59(6):451-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.12.003. Epub 2012 Jan 14. PMID: 22244878.

3. Li J. Admit all anticoagulated head-injured patients? A million dollars versus your dime. You make the call. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;59(6):457-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Feb 4. PMID: 22306486.

4. Hill JH, Bonner P, O'Mara MS, Wood T, Lieber M. Delayed intracranial hemorrhage in the patient with blunt trauma on anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents: routine repeat head computed tomography is unnecessary. Brain Inj. 2018;32(6):735-738. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1441442. Epub 2018 Feb 27. PMID: 29485294.

5. Cohan CM, Beattie G, Bowman JA, Galante JM, Kwok AM, Dirks RC, Kornblith LZ, Plevin R, Browder TD, Victorino GP. Repeat computed tomography head scan is not indicated in trauma patients taking novel anticoagulation: A multicenter study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Aug;89(2):301-310. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002760. PMID: 32332255.

6. Docimo S Jr, Demin A, Vinces F. Patients with blunt head trauma on anticoagulation and antiplatelet medications: can they be safely discharged after a normal initial cranial computed tomography scan? Am Surg. 2014 Jun;80(6):610-3. PMID: 24887801.

7. Borst J, Godat LN, Berndtson AE, Kobayashi L, Doucet JJ, Costantini TW. Repeat head computed tomography for anticoagulated patients with an initial negative scan is not cost-effective. Surgery. 2021 Aug;170(2):623-627. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.024. Epub 2021 Mar 27. PMID: 33781587.