ACEP 2025

1.ACR 2024 Manual on Contrast Media. Contrast Manual | American College of Radiology (acr.org)

2.RWJUH Premedication Policy. RWJUH contrast allergy premed 4.2022.pdf

3.Yale Pre-medication Policy https://medicine.yale.edu/diagnosticradiology/patientcare/policies/premedication/

4.Pretreatment for Contrast Allergy University of South Alabama. Pretreatment for Contrast Allergy USA.pdf

5.Berlyand Y, Fraga JA, Succi MD, et al. Impact of iodinated contrast allergies on emergency department operations. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;61:127-130. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2022.08.052

6.Bottinor W, Polkampally P, Jovin I. Adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media. Int J Angiol. 2013;22(3):149-154. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1348885

7.Chiu TM, Chu SY. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Iodinated Contrast Media. Biomedicines. 2022;10(5):1036. Published 2022 Apr 30. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10051036

8.Schopp JG, Iyer RS, Wang CL, et al. Allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media: premedication considerations for patients at risk. Emerg Radiol. 2013;20(4):299-306. doi:10.1007/s10140-012-1081-9