1 Complete these news stories using the verbs from the box.
⬜ broke ⬜ found ⬜ locking ⬜ stayed ✅ went
⬜ drank ⬜ heard ⬜ shouted ⬜ waiting ⬜ wondered
WOMAN TRAPPED IN BATHROOM FOR 20 DAYS
A 69-year-old grandmother in Paris went to the bathroom – __________ and there for twenty days. What happened? As she was __________ the door, the lock __________ . She could not open the door. She __________ for help, but no one __________ her because her bathroom had no windows. After nearly three weeks, the woman’s neighbors __________ where she was. Firefighters broke into her apartment and __________ her in a “very weakened” state. While she was __________ to be rescued, she warm __________ water.
⬜ became ⬜ checking in ⬜ entered ⬜ opened ⬜ sleeping
⬜ behaving ⬜ decided ⬜ had ⬜ showed
TIGER CUB FOUND IN LUGGAGE
A woman was strangely __________ when she __________ the Bangkok airport. While she was __________ for an overseas flight, she __________ difficulty with a very large bag. The check-in clerk __________ suspicious and __________ to X-ray the bag. The X-ray __________ an image that looked like an animal. When airport staff __________ the bag, they saw that a baby tiger was __________ under lots of toy tigers. The tiger was taken to a rescue center for wildlife, and the woman was arrested.
2 Join each sentence in column A with an appropriate sentence in column B. Use as , when , or while to join the sentences.
A
I was crossing the road. ✓
I was using my computer.
We were playing tennis.
I was taking a shower.
I was cooking dinner.
B
My racket broke.
A car nearly hit me. ✓
The water got cold.
I burned my finger.
It suddenly stopped working.
- As I was crossing the road, a car nearly hit me.
-
-
-
-
3 Complete these conversations. Use the simple past or the past continuous of the verbs given.
1. A: Guess what happened to me last night! As I was getting (get) into bed, I _____ (hear) a loud noise like a gunshot in the street. Then the phone _____ (ring).
B: Who was it?
A: It was Luisa. She always calls me late at night, but this time she had a reason. She _____ (drive) right past my apartment when she _____ (get) a flat tire. It was very late, so while we _____ (change) the tire, I _____ (invite) her to spend the night.
2. A: I’m sorry I’m so late, Erin. I was at the dentist.
B: Don’t tell me! While you _____ (sit) in the waiting room, you _____ (meet) someone interesting. I know how you are, Matt!
A: Well, you’re wrong this time. The dentist _____ (clean) my teeth when she suddenly _____ (get) called away for an emergency. So I just sat there waiting for two hours with my mouth hanging open!
A Read this news story. Who is it about? Where did it take place?
Thank you, Andre Botha!
On December 6, 2015, Andre Botha was in the water, watching the big waves at the Pipeline off the island of Oahu, Hawaii, when he noticed something strange. The two-time world bodyboarding champion realized that professional champion surfer Evan Geiselman was in big trouble. Since the Pipeline has some of the biggest waves in the world and is considered to be the most dangerous place on the planet for surfing, situations like this are, unfortunately, not uncommon.
Botha realized that the surfer, who had entered the inside of a huge wave and was riding it, was knocked off his surfboard when the wave crashed on him. Normally a surfer will come up to the surface of the water a few moments after falling off the board. But there was no sign of Geiselman. Botha began to swim on his bodyboard as fast as he could to where the surfboard was being thrown around by the huge waves. When he reached the surfboard, he saw Geiselman, who looked like he might be dead. The surfer was unconscious and his face was turning blue as Botha tried to bring him back to life in the water. Botha breathed into Geiselman’s mouth and hit him on the chest to get him breathing again. Then he began to swim to shore with the surfer’s unconscious body. Two lifeguards swam out to meet him, and they brought Geiselman to a hospital.
Surfers and bodyboarders agree that Evan Geiselman would probably not be alive today if Andre Botha had not rescued him. They don’t always agree about which sport is best, but surfers and bodyboarders do agree that taking care of each other in the big waves is important. This respect and care for people is a wonderful part of these exciting sports.
B Use the article to answer these questions.
1. In what sport is Andre Botha a two-time champion?
2. What sport does Evan Geiselman excel at as a champion?
3. Where is the Pipeline located?
4. What is one way you can help an unconscious person start breathing?
5. Who brought Geiselman to the hospital?
6. What helps make bodyboarding and surfing such wonderful sports?
Go to CYCLE 2 ▶ Tell stories
5 Think of a real or imaginary problem like the one in Exercise 4 Lost and found. Write two paragraphs. In the first paragraph, describe your problem. In the second, say how you solved it.
A couple of years ago, I got lost in the mountains. I was hiking when it suddenly got foggy. I was really frightened because I couldn’t see anything, and it was getting cold. I decided to put up my tent and stay there for the night.
While I was putting up my tent, though, the fog began to clear. . . .
6 Choose the correct verbs to complete the story.
Grammar note After
In sentences using after that show one past event occurring before another, the clause with after usually uses the past perfect.
After she had called her friend, her cell phone battery died.
Andy and I had just gotten (just got / had just gotten✓) engaged, so we went to a jewelry store to buy a wedding ring. We (just chose / had just chosen) a ring when a masked man (came in / had come in). After the robber (took / had taken) Andy’s wallet, he (demanded / had demanded) the ring. I (just handed / had just handed) it to him when the alarm (started / had started) to go off, and the robber (ran off / had run off ). We were so relieved! But then the sales assistant (told / had told) us we had to pay for the ring because I (gave / had given) it to the robber. We (just told / had just told) her that we wouldn’t pay for it when the police (arrived / had arrived) and (arrested / had arrested) us! What a terrible experience!
7 What a story!
A Choose the best headline for each of these news stories.
B Look at the words in bold in the articles. What do you think they mean?
remote __________ skip __________ promotion __________
mainland __________ remarkably __________ resign __________
8 Complete the sentences. Use the simple past, the past continuous, or the past perfect of the verbs given.
1. In 2011, two divers discovered (discover) the remains of a 200-year-old shipwreck while they __________ (dive) off the coast of Rhode Island, in the eastern United States.
2. After an art show __________ (open) in New York, it was discovered that someone __________ (hang) a famous painting by Henri Matisse upside down.
3. In 2015, workers __________ (find) a chemistry lab from the 1840s while they __________ (repair) a building at the University of Virginia in the United States. The lab was behind a wall of the current building.
4. Chile’s Calbuco volcano __________ (surprise) residents of Santiago when it erupted in 2015. Before that, an eruption of Calbuco __________ (not happen) for over 40 years.
Five news reporters
9 Read this situation. Then use the information and clues to complete the chart. Write the name of each reporter and each country. (You will leave one square in the chart blank.)
Five news reporters – two women and three men – arrived for an international conference on Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday. No more than two people came on the same day. The reporters came from five different countries.
Clues
The women: Ms. Johnson and Ms. Marshall
The men: Mr. James, Mr. Grant, and Mr. Simpson
The countries: Australia, Mexico, Brazil, Singapore, and the United States
The arrivals
• Mr. Simpson arrived late at night. No one else had arrived that day.
• Ms. Johnson and Mr. Grant arrived on the same day.
• The man who came from Singapore had arrived the day before.
• The reporters who came from Brazil and Australia arrived on the same day.
• Mr. James and the woman who came from Brazil arrived on Tuesday, after Mr. Grant.
• The reporter from Australia arrived the day after the person who came from the United States.
• Mr. Grant came from North America but not the United States.