The Richmond Co-operative Creamery opened on Nov. 13, 1916. Thirty farmers brought their fresh milk to the creamery building to be turned into cream1, ice cream, butter, cheese, whole milk, skim milk, or condensed milk. In the 1900s there was a movement to stabilize the price of milk in Vermont. Because the Creamery was so close to the railroad they would send out milk and other dairy products to places with fewer to almost no cows. Farmers hesitated to join the cooperative for fear it would not pay as well as Borden's Creamery. However the cooperative payed one cent more per hundred than Borden's did.
About once a year in the winter the local kids would come and cut ice for the ice house, were the cream was stored. The ice cutting power machine was a Chevrolet motor, encased in a box that slid on the ice. One side of the box had two handles like a wheelbarrow with the controls over the box between them. A circular saw blade projected out in front of the opposite side from the handles. The saw blade had to be run in reverse at all times so that the ice shavings blew away from you. A muffler kept the engine quiet because the saw was noisy.
In 1923, Hump brand ice cream was born. Ice cream at that time was a luxury food item so when the Great Depression rolled around, demand for the ice cream lessened. Instead of already made ice cream, they produced ready to be frozen ice cream mix.
One of the many wonderful things about the Creamery was that members of the cooperative could buy things through the Creamery and the Creamery would pay the bill and take the money out of their paycheck. This was helpful because people didn’t have to have the money up front. The Creamery also helped people by providing hot water. The milk cans would be sterilized in hot water and then you could ask to bring hot water home to your family. This was helpful because at those times and especially during the Great Depression, heating your water took a lot of fuel, energy and time. Bringing home hot water from the creamery was helpful for washing the family’s dishes, taking baths, and other purposes that hot water was used for at that time.
The Creamery was a big part of the community. One story really shows this. There was one boy who would always catch a ride to school on the wagon that brought the milk and milk cans to the Creamery in the mornings. He would always dread getting the ride because the milk cans were cold and would freeze his bottom. But he did it because it was a long walk to school from his house. In the evenings after the milk cans had been sterilized the milk cans were warm so he would always try to catch a ride.
1940-1960
As the Creamery grew, they started to do more than just sell dairy products. Most people who bought milk from the Creamery most likely didn’t have freezers at their house. So the Creamery supplied freezers where you could store meat, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. This was helpful because it allowed people to get fresh meat, berries, and fruit in correct seasons to have all year long. There freezer lockers open to the public were the first of its kind in New England. They were a huge success.
Drawing by Juniper of plot of land where the Creamery used to be.
Today the place where the Creamery used to be has been abandoned for 19 years. There is no longer the old creamery building where they used to produce the cheese, whole milk, skim milk, condensed milk, ice cream, sour cream, and butter. Now the location is just a grassy filed with a great view of Camel's Hump. Right next to field they are building a new building which they are calling The Creamery. They are planning to have businesses and apartments in the new building.
1 Turner, Martha."History space, rice of the Richmond Creamery." Burlington Freepress,https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2016/04/01/history-space-rise-richmond-creamery/82438788/.
2 Riggs,Harriet. Interveiw with Allan Burnett. Richmond Historical society.
3Kytle, Josi. "Developers have a plan for Richmonds missing peice." AZcentral, https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/vermont/2016/09/20/developers-have-plan-richmonds-missing-piece/90736738/
4Sherman, Neil."Prolouge;In the beginning." Richmond,Vermont A history of more than 200 years." Richmond historical Society,2007.pp.3-10