There are two words that make up the name of every Thai consonant. The first word is the sound, formed into a syllable with the vowel sound aw. The second word is the thing that it is named after.
The first consonant of the Thai alphabet is named Gɔɔ Gài. Gɔɔ is its sound, said with mid tone, and Gài is the Thai word for chicken. The word Gài is said with a low tone.
ก/g/ จ/j/ ด/d/ ฎ/d/ ฏ/dt/ ต/dt/
บ/b/ป/bp/อ/ɔɔ/
The High Class Consonants
About 11 High Class Consonants
The first consonant in the high class group is named Kɔ̆ɔ Kài. Kɔ̆ɔ is it's sound, said with rising tone, and Kài is the Thai word for egg. Kài is said with a low tone, because there is a different rule that applies to it. Don't worry. You'll learn all of the rules as you progress through the next few lessons. For now just focus on the name and class, and remember that the first part of all high class consonant names is said with rising tone.
ข/k/ ฃ/k/ ฉ/ch/ ฐ/t/ ถ/t/ผ/p/ ฝ/f/
ศ/s/ ษ/s/ ส/s/ ห/h/
TheLow Class Consonants
About 24 Low Class Consonants
The first consonant in the low class group is named kɔɔ kwaay. Kɔɔ is it's sound, said with mid tone, and kwaay is the Thai word for buffalo. Kwaay is also said with a mid tone, because of the same rule. Other words may have different tones, so follow the transliterated names and pay close attention to tone hint marks.