Christopher spoke with Broadband Service Manager Pete Hoffswell for episode 269 of the Community Broadband Bits podcast. They discussed the long history Holland has with its fiber optic network, their plans for expansion, and the plan behind offering services to the public.

There are two major buckets of broadband money that will be made available to states and tribal governments: $42.5 billion for the deployment of infrastructure, which will be mostly aimed at rural communities, with the rest going toward digital inclusion efforts.


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While we have not yet gone through the final version with a fine-toothed comb, the broadband portion of the infrastructure bill appears to be identical to what was in the bipartisan Senate version of the bill, which we previously wrote about here.

It will take some time for this all to play out in terms of communities accessing the newly available funding. The bill says the NTIA will have six months to put together the plan for how the agency will invite states to apply for funding. And states will have to submit a five-year broadband action plan before they are eligible to spend the money and then they have to go through their processes to find recipients that will build the networks.

The good news for advocates of local Internet choice and community-driven broadband solutions is that the bill says states cannot exclude cooperatives, nonprofit organizations, public utilities, or local governments from being eligible, although none of those entities will be given a preference, which is where Doug Dawson offers another prescient insight:

There are some other important investments made in the bill. For example, the funds can also be used to bring low-cost broadband to multi-family housing units, which, according to some observers, is crucially important because in the most unconnected communities, 20 to 25 percent of those that lack access to broadband live in multi-dwelling units.

Though the legislation does not address the root problem of the affordability gap and completely side-steps the necessity of introducing competition into markets dominated by monopoly providers, it does attempt to address affordability concerns in various ways. The bill requires that recipients offer a low-cost option for any new networks that use the funds.

While a preference for local, publicly-owned networks got put on the back-burner during the sausage-making process in Congress, the digital inclusion part of the bill is a major victory for those fighting for broader digital equity, notably the efforts of the National Digital Inclusion Alliance (NDIA).

"Internet access is a basic necessity, but as millions of students and their families find themselves forced to work and learn remotely, those without high-speed internet access have been put at a severe disadvantage," said Senator Booker. "Our bill will help give local governments the necessary flexibility to meet the needs of their residents by removing onerous barriers to creating more municipal broadband networks and expand access to the internet for every community."

"In a time when high-quality Internet access has become more essential than we could have imagined 1 year ago, communities must be able to build their own networks if they do not have the level of service local businesses and residents require. We are excited for this legislation to create more investment across the entire United States. Within weeks of Arkansas moving unanimously to expand local Internet choice by removing multiple barriers to municipal networks, several cities announced fiber-optics investment plans. These approaches are essential to ensuring all Americans have high-quality access, just as municipal and cooperative approaches were essential complements to private firms in expanding electricity to everyone," said Christopher Mitchell, Director of the Community Broadband Networks at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance.

Can anyone here explain how Jio fibre bills are generated based on the Jio billing cycle? I recently took a Jio fibre connection, replacing the existing wifi provider, and as part of the initial recharge, I took the 899 + GST plan for three months for around 3180. Today I came to know about the Jio billing cycle, and they only start billing on the 1st, 11th, or 21st of each month, and we have to pay an extra amount plus GST for the days before the billing cycle starts. It's a little bit confusing to me, as I haven't understood what it actually means. Can any Jio Fibre user here in Kerala please explain?

The Eliminating Barriers to Rural Internet Development Grant Eligibility (E-BRIDGE) Act (H.R. 3193) was introduced in the House of Representatives on May 13, 2021, by Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Ranking Member Sam Graves (R-MO) and Rep. Michael Guest (R-MS). The bill removes hurdles for broadband projects under EDA grants, including difficult last-mile efforts that often delay rural broadband deployment. It also ensures that local communities can partner with the private sector in carrying out broadband projects and gives communities more flexibility in complying with their funding match requirements.Ā 


Jio is one name in the Indian telecom market that has become an instant hit among the users owing to its excellent network connectivity across various circles. Owned by the reputed Reliance group, it has created a stir in various markets and managed to break records too in a short span of time. The bundle of benefits offered by Jio has made it one of the most sought after telecom operators in the country. The rising number of postpaid subscribers can be directly credited to its amazing round the clock customer services and outstanding network coverage.


Ā Further, whenever you have to make a mobile bill payment, you can always bank upon the speedy and trouble-free Jio postpaid bill payment services offered by Paytm. Yes, now forget those traditional bill payment methods, where you have to visit the centre and make the Jio bill payment in person. All you need to do is just log into Paytm.com or make use of the Paytm App and make a Jio postpaid bill payment in a jiffy.

Paytm presents a time-saving and convenient way for Jio Bill Payment online. Pay through your mobile, desktop or laptops from anywhere and do away with the hassles of going to a bill payment centre. You can make your Jio postpaid bill payment with your debit card, credit card, Paytm wallet, UPI and Paytm Postpaid (UPI is available only on Paytm app). You can also get cashback and save money on your Jio bill payment by applying promo codes. Use NEWBILL to get 25 on your Jio postpaid bill payment.

Also read: Reliance Jio, Retail record 65% jump in attrition in FY23While Jio Fiber relies on wired fiber optic cables, Jio AirFiber takes a wireless approach, establishing direct connections between homes and offices through wireless signals. This eliminates the need for fiber cables and depends on clear line-of-sight communication with Jio towers. Jio AirFiber offers speeds of up to 1.5 Gbps, exceeding the 1 Gbps speed of Jio Fiber. However, the actual speed of Jio AirFiber can vary based on proximity to the nearest tower.

Last authorized for five years in 2018 as the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-334), the 2018 Farm Bill was a major piece of bipartisan legislation that authorized $428.3 billion for a broad range of USDA programs important to counties.

The Farm Bill contains significant amounts of mandatory nutrition funding, which has historically been a sticking point between Democrats and Republicans. In a divided 118th Congress, this will continue to complicate negotiations. Lawmakers will also face a unique challenge in formulating title funding levels due to the billons for Farm Bill programs included in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA/P.L. 117-169).

The IRA provided nearly $40 billion for agriculture, forestry and rural development programs traditionally authorized by the Farm Bill and funded through the regular appropriations processes. Conservation and environmental programs, new technical assistance resources, and energy and drought initiatives received significant funding through the IRA.

On November 30, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced $1.5 billion in funding through the Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) discretionary grant program.

Our extensive fiber-optic network passes 100% of all homes within Sandy city limits. Over 80% of all residents utilize our fiber-optic network to connect themselves to the internet. And our support team is unmatched among our competitors. If you're interested in getting service through SandyNet, sign up today.

In August 2018, Jio began to test a new triple play fiber to the home service known tentatively as Jio GigaFiber, including broadband internet with speeds ranging from 100 to 1000 Mbit/s, as well as television and landline telephone services.[50][51]

In the year 2015, the company has a network of more than 250,000 km (160,000 mi) of fiber optic cables in the country, over which it will be partnering with local cable operators to get broader connectivity for its broadband services.[57]

In August 2023, in the Reliance AGM, the chairman of Reliance has announced that the JioAirFiber eliminates the need for the last mile fiber cable connectivity by making the use of Jio 5G wireless network and the product was made available for purchase from 19 September 2023.[60][61]

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