Obtaining the focal mechanisms of the Ezguleh earthquake along with foreshocks and aftershocks in the interval of a few months before the main earthquake to a year after it. Then examining and analyzing the mechanisms by comparing them with the mechanisms of the region's faults. Finally, presenting tectonic interpretations of the earthquake
Seismicity and surface geomorphology of Central Iran, (2023)
The surface geomorphology and earthquakes gives valuable information about earthquakes and the related faults. They play a very important role in tectonic studies of this region. Concentration of micro and moderate seismicity has also occurred mostly on Kuhbanan, Golbaf and Lakarkuh faults, rather than Dehshir, Anar and Rafsanjan faults. Investigation of the geomorphology of the area shows that several displacements in the layers and streams were seen, which occurred due to tectonic activities and active faults in Quaternary and earlier. In this research, using the P-wave first-arrivals in waveforms of the earthquakes, we determined the mechanism of the earthquakes in the east of Central Iran. We received the input data required for processing the mechanisms from the seismological stations of the National Seismological Center and the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering of Iran. The time period of seismic data is from 2014 to 2021 and all earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 4.0 have been investigated to solve the mechanisms. All the processing of the mechanisms and earthquake relocation have been done on the platform of Seisan software. Number of 23 mechanisms have been obtained, most of them have right-lateral movement with a reverse component. Most of these mechanisms were correspond to the strike and mechanism of the nearest faults. Some earthquakes have occurred along the faults and the folds. The faults in the studied area have different strikes so that this difference which makes different angles with the stress direction, is the reason for the occurrence of earthquakes with different mechanisms. In central Iran, the earthquakes are occurred in a transpresseional area in response to the convergence of Zagros to the northeast direction.
This research aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of the Rafsanjan fault on the geological and tectonic structures of the region. This study includes field surveys, geometric analysis of folds, and evolutionary modeling of structures to provide a comprehensive picture of active tectonic mechanisms.
The importance of this research is not only in better understanding the tectonic activities of the region but also in providing the necessary data to predict the behavior of similar faults in other parts of Iran and the world. This information can also be used in assessing earthquake hazards and better managing the natural resources of the region.