Invited and Guest Lectures

• Invited Lectures and Guest Lectures: (National and International)

92. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Carbohydrates and Copper for Sustainable Organic      Synthesis:  Scope for Higher Education Job Opportunities in the Chemical Field in Both Academia and Industry. Dep. of Chemistry, Central Tribal University of A.P, Vizianagaram-535003: A.P, INDIA- Two-day National Conference on "Green and Sustainable Chemistry" from 21-02-2025 to 22-02-2025 (Invited Lecture).

91. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Sustainable Synthesis of Medicinally Important Small      Molecules Using Nature Abundant Copper Catalysis.          Dept. of chemistry, P. G. Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha, National Conference. 20-12-2024, Invited Lecture

90. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Sustainable Synthesis of Medicinally Significant Small Molecules Using Nature Abundant Copper and Sugar Based Catalysis.   Dept. of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Berhampur. Ganjam District, Odisha, 760010, 19.12.2024, Guest Lecture

89. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, A Journey from Chemistry to Applications: Job Opportunities in the Chemical Field in Both Academia and Industry. Govt. College Rajahmundry, East Godavari District, AP. 18.12.2024. Guest Lecture

88. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Nature Inspired Sugar Ionic Liquids for Sustainable Catalysis and Societal Applications: Emerging Field for a Sustainable Future   Carbo Conference CARBO XXXVIII on Recent Advances in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology (ICRAGG 2024) December 4-6, 2024, at Gauhati University, Dept. of Bio-eng. and Tech. Guwahati, Assam, India. 06.12.2024-06.12.2024, Invited Lecture

87. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Sustainable Strategies for Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules Synthesis:Homogeneous Recycle Catalysis, Nature Abundant Copper and Sugars’’ Dept. of Chemistry, Chemistry and Catalysis workshop held at VIT, Vellore - 632 014, on 21.09.2024. Guest Lecture

86. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach’’ Dept. of Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain, 18.06.2024, Guest Lecture

85. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, "Sustainable Strategies for the Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Methods"         Universidad de Oviedo, Spain, 21-06-2024. Guest Lecture

84. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, "Sustainable Strategies for the Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Methods".        Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 14-06-2024, Guest Lecture

83. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 27-03-2024Taiwan.

82. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  Department of Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 22-03-2024, Taiwan, Guest Lecture

81. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 20-03-2024, Taiwan, /International, Guest Lecture

80. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, 15-03-2024, Taiwan/International

79. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, 14-03-2024, Taiwan /International 

78. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), Department of Applied Chemistry, 08-03-2024, Taiwan//International

77.  S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Therapeutically Significant Small Molecules via Catalytic and Cascade Approach.  Tunghai University, Taiwan, Department of Chemistry, 26-02-2024 /International, Guest Lecture 

76. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable Strategies for the Synthesis of Drug-Like Molecule via Regio Selective Cascade Methods.  Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindari, Tehsil Kishangarh, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817. 08-12-2023, Guest Lecture

75. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Sustainable regio selective cascade methods for the synthesis of drug-like molecule.  Green Chemistry Network Centre, Hindu College, University of Delhi, 09.11.2023 to 10.11.2023. International 

74.  S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Recent Developments in Regio-Selective Cascade Reaction: A Sustainable Path for the Synthesis of Various Drug Like Molecules. ICRAGSD-2023-Akal University, Bathinda, Talwandi Sabo, Punjub, India, 06-09-2023 to 08-09-2023/International 

 73. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Recent Developments in Regio-Selective Cascade Reaction: A Sustainable Path for the Synthesis of Various Drug Like Molecules.  Central University of Punjab, Ghudda village of Bathinda, Punjab, India. 08-09-2023, Guest Lecture 

 72.  S. Rajasekhara Reddy,* Dawn to Dusk Chemistry of Life: Opportunities for Higher Education, Fellowships, and Employment in Academia and Industry, Idea college, Kakinada, A. P. 30-06-2023 /National (Guest Invited Lecture and Resource person).         

71. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’Sustainable Synthetic Methods for the Development of Novel Regio- Selective Cascade Reactions for the     Synthesis of Diversity Oriented  Drug Like Molecules ''  NIT Calicut,  Calicut, Kerala. 03-02-2023, India. Guest Lecture. 

70. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’Magic of Copper Catalysis in Sustainable Development of Novel Regio- Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Drug Like Molecules''  Calicut University,  Calicut, Kerala. 02-02-2023, India. Guest Lecture and Resource person. 

  69.  S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’Chemistry, of Science Involved in Day Dawns to Dusk''  Sri Vasavi  Matriculation School,  Vellore, Tamil Nadu. ”30-12-2022. India. Guest Lecture and Resource person

68. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’Sustainable Approaches for the Development of Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions: Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Drug like Molecules”30-08-2022, Department of Chemistry, MNIT Rajasthan. India. Guest Lecture and Resource person

67. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ‘’ Chemistry of Life from Dawn to Dusk: Higher Education, Fellowships, and Job Opportunities in the Chemistry Field in Academia and Industry” Department of Chemistry, MNIT Rajasthan. India.Guest Lecture and Resource person

66. S. Rajasekhara Reddy,   ''Chemistry of Life Occurring in Day Dawns to Dusk: Scope for Higher Education, Fellowships and Job Opportunities in Chemistry Field in Academia and Industry'' D.S.GOVT. DEGREE & P.G. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, ONGOLE,

PRAKASAM DISTRICT ; Anadhra Pradesh., India (Guest Lecture cum Recourse person) Dated on 02-05-2022,

65. S. Rajasekhara Reddy,  Nature inspired sugar-based ionic molecules: an evolving field for sustainable future International conference on

advances in chemistry and biology of carbohydrates,  Forest Research Institute, Dehradun-248006, India

CARBO XXXV-2021, 04-12-2021 to 05-12-2021, Short Invited Lecture

64.  S. Rajasekhara Reddy,  Chemistry for Science and Engineering applications Sri Sai Institute of Technology and science, University college code: f7, Rayachoti-516270, YSR district, Andhra pradesh, india. /National Resource person(work shop-delivered 3-Guest lectures, +2, Diploma and B. Tech students ), 03-12-2021 (Guest Lecture cum Recourse person)

63. S. Rajasekhara Reddy  ‘’Monitoring a biodiesel Production using various analytical methods’’ Adikavi Nananaiah University, India.  Current Res. Trends, developments in org. syn-13-06-2020, National (Invited Lecture)

62. S. Rajashekar Reddy* New Frontiers in Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Drug like Molecules  

 Dept. of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha, 02nd -03rd March 2020, National Organic Synthesis Conference” N-COS- 2020. Invited Lecture. 02-03-2020 to 03-03-2020

61. Sabbasani Rajashekar Reddy* ‘’Chemistry of Science Involved in Day Dawn to Dusk’’ National Science Day held at IIIT, RK Valley on held on Feb 27-29, AP, India. 27-03-2020 to 28-03-2020 (Guest Lecture)

60. M. Priyanka, I. Usha Naga Lakshmi, P. Sushma, A. Srivani, R. Jayachandra and Sabbasani Rajashekar Reddy* A Review on Synthesis of Sugar Derived Biomolecules and Its Applications in Asymmetric Synthesis,RSc-CRSI-NSC held at VIT on held on Feb 06-09, VIT, Vellore (International), 06-02-2020 to 09-02-2020 (Poster Presentation)

59. Pooja Garg, B.Muralidhar, Gracevictoria Govada, I. Usha Naga Lakshmi, and Sabbasani Rajasekhara Reddy* An Overview on Regioselective 

Cascade Approaches for the Synthesis of 6H-Benzochromene, 6H-Benzochrome-6-ones and its Scope (International). Poster Presentation, 2020

58. P. Krishnaraj, M.Priyanka, R. Jayachandra and Sabbasani Rajashekar Reddy* Overview on Synthesis of Sugar Based Ionic Liquids for Sustainable Societal Applications (International) Poster Presentation 2020

  57. S. Rajasekhara  eddy New Frontiers in Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions: Synthesis of Diversity Oriented 

   Drug like Molecules, Suven Life Sciences. Jeedimetla, Hyderabad-500055.  /National) Invited Talk at Industry (24-12-2019 to 24-12-2019. 

56. S. Rajasekhara Reddy Synthesis of Sugar Based Ionic Liquids for Sustainable Societal Applications International Carbohydrate Conference (CARBO-XXXIV) on “EMERGING FRONTIERS IN CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY AND GLYCOBIOLOGY” Dec. 5-7, 2019.  

55. S. Rajasekhara Reddy*    Value Added Applications from Natural Sugars Using Sustainable Synthetic Approaches. International Conference on Advances in Renewable Energy and Green Technology ICARE-2019. Aug. 22-24, 2019.

54. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design and Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Biomolecules for Human Well-Being at South Asian Biotechnology Conference-2019. Faculty Of Life Sciences And Biotechnology South Asian University, Delhi, India on 2019, March 14-16. 

53. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Drug like Molecules, Sharda University, School of Sciences, Delhi, India, 16-03-2019.     

52. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Drug Like Molecules at VIT-Vellore,  International Conference on Chemical Sciences and Nano Materials (ICCSN-2019), India, 2019, March 7-9. 

51. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Biomolecules at Tunghai University, Taiwan on 28-12-2018.

50. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Regio-Selective Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Biomolecules at Kaousiung University, Taiwan on 28-12-2018.

49. Ching Fa Yao and S. Rajasekhara Reddy at ISCOC-15 & ISCIC-12, Taiwan, NTU National Taiwan University from 26-1-18 to 29-10-2018.

48. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design, synthesis of diversity oriented bioactive compounds: Study its therapeutic applications for treating various life threatening diseases at ICNT 2016, MG. Univ. Kottayam, Kerala, India.  International Conference from 12-08-2016 to 14-08-2016.

47. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ''Design, Synthesis and Study of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Study its Therapeutic Applications''  at 5th International Convention of Association of Pharmacy Professionals on the Theme, Anna Univ. BIT campus Tiruchinapalle, India, from 22-01-2016 to 23-01-2016.

46. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design, Synthesis and Study of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Study its Therapeutic Applications at International conf. on “New Advances in Chemistry and Materials ”Head of the Department, Tirunelveli-627007, India on 05-01-2016.

45. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chemistry Involved the Day Dawns to Dusk at IICT Hyderbad. India (Special guest lecture for BTOPPERS-IIT students-RSC Organized) on 07-11-2015.

44. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chemistry-Dialy Life at SKRC women’s college, Rajamundry, Andhra Pradesh on 05-10-2015.

43. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ''Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Their Inhibition Studies on Various Disease Causing Targets  at NIPER- Hyderabad, India,  Innovative Processes for Bulk Drugs (IPBD-2015) from 27-03-15 to 28-03-2015.

42. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ''Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Their Inhibition Studies on Various Disease Causing Targets  at Acharya Nagarjuna Univaersity, AP, India on 28-02-2015.

41. S. Rajasekhara Reddy* Chemistry Involved in daily life and carrier opportunities in chemical field at Dept. of Chemistry R.B.V.R.R WOMEN’S COLLEGE,TELANGANA, India on 27-03-2015.

40. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Their Inhibition Studies on Various Disease Causing Targets  at Suven Life Sciences. Jeedimetla, Hyderabad-500055 on 28-03-2015.

39. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chemistry Involved in daily life at Chalapathi Eng. College,Guntur, AP 28-02-2015.

38. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of various medicinally important compounds via selective oxidation approach at Dep. of Chemistry R.B.V.R.R WOMEN’S COLLEGE, TELANGANA(National conference), India from 19-02-2015 to 20-02-2015.

37. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of N-Cl, N-N and carbonyl compounds via selective oxidation approach & bioactivity studies on N-chloro compounds at K. J. Somia College of Arts, College & Science NCCICR-2014 (National conf).,  India from 22-12-14 to 23-12-14.

36. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of novel N-chloro compounds and their inhibitions studies on various disease causing targets at North Maharashtra Univ, Jalgaon – 425 001, GOLD-CT-2014, India, International Conference from 06-02-2014 to 08-02-2014.

35. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of Novel   Derivatives of Carbohydrates, N-Chloro and N-N Bond Containing Compounds for Various Medicinal Chemistry Applications at ICNT 2013, MG. Univ. Kottayam, Kerala, India.  International Conference from 09-08-2013 to 11-08-2013.

34. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of Divergent Novel N-Chloro Derivatives and Biological Activity Studies on 3-(1-chloropiperidin-4-yl)-6-fluorobenzo isoxazole at Adikavi Nananaiah University, India, National Conference from 07-08-2013 to 08-03-2013.

33. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, A Novel Organo Catalytic Method for Oxidative Coupling of Alkyl Amines and Amides Under Mild Reaction Conditions on  20-02-2012 to 21-01-2012.

32. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Selective oxidation of Carbohydrate Derivatives on 23-11-2011 to 25-11-2011. IICB and NIPER, Kolkata, CARBOXXX-2011, India. /National. 

31. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chemstry from renewable resources (On occasion of IYC (International Year of Chemistry)  at SKRC women’s college, Rajamundry, Andhra Pradesh on 23-09-2011.

30. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, An Innovative Approach for Monitoring Transesterification Reaction, Biodiesel Production and Estimation of It’s Quality & Selective Oxidation Methods for Variety Alcohols and Alkanes at Adikavi Nananaiah University, India from 23-09-2011 to 24-09-2011.

29. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Glycerol Sensor to Moniotor  biodiesel Production and Studies on Selective Oxidation of Alcohols. Current Trends in at 04-03-2011 to 05-03-2011.

28. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Derivatizing Glycerol to Monitor Biodiesel Production and Studies on Selective Oxidation of Alcohols on 24-12-2010.

27. Rajasekhara Reddy, Development of Glycerol Sensor by Derivatizing Glycerol and Studies on Selective Oxidation of Alcohols at IIT Madras, Chennai, India on 17-03-2010.

26. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Recent advances in oxidation of alcohols & Alkanes at IIT Madras, Chennai, India on 23-04-2008.

25. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, A simple and efficient method for    estimation of glycerol in biodiesel from 05-12-2008 to 06-12-2008.

24. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design, Synthesis and Study of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Study its Therapeutic Applications. CUSAT University, 2016, Department of Applied Chemistry, Kerala, India  Kerala, India. 12-08-2016 (Guest Lecture).

23. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis and Monitoring of Biodiesel Production by Various Analytical Methods at VIT University , Vellore National Symposium on Chemistry for Engineers on 09-04-2016.

22. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of diversity oriented bio active N-Cl, N-N and carbonyl compounds via selective and catalytic oxidation approach at ICT Mumbai, India on 02-02-2016.

21. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design, Synthesis and Study of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Study its    Therapeutic Applications at Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627 012, India on 05-01-2016.

20. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design, synthesis and study of diversity oriented bioactive compounds for various therapeutic applications at      Adikavi Nananaiah University, India.  Current Res. Trends, developments in org. syn-2015-5-6-2015 from 05-10-2015 to 06-10-2015.

19. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chemistry Involved in Day Today Life at 06-03-2013 to 06-03-2013. Poster and Oral Presentation (National and                    International). 

18. P.Sridhar, Manikandan A , Sivakumar A , and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Design and Synthesis of Substituted Nitroimidazo            Pyridazine-Triazoles as Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: An Approach to Develop Anticancer Drugs. International Conference on Chemical Sciences and Nano Materials.  VIT-Vellore, India.  nternational.  [07-03-2019 to 09-03-2019], (Poster Presented).  

17. G. Gracevictoria and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Metal Free Method for the Synthesis of              Chromene Substituted Benzisoxazole Derivatives. International Conference on  Chemical Sciences and Nano Materials.  VIT, Vellore, India. /International  (Poster Presented) 

16. Ching Fa Yao and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ISOR-13 (Int. symposium in Organic Synthesis) at Taiwan, National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) from 22-11-2018 to 24-11-2018.

15. Shivaji Naidi and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, A Simple, Recyclable Catalytic System for the          Synthesis          of Bioactive   Tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinazoline-1,5-dione derivatives at International conf. on “New Advances in Chemistry and Materials                    ”Head of the Department, Tirunelveli-627007, India, 05-01-2016.

14. R. Jayachandra and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, ''An Efficient D-Xylose Derived Chiral Ionic Liquids for the Discrimination of Enantiomers by NMR at International conf. on “New Advances in Chemistry and Materials ” Department of Chemistry,Tirunelveli-627007, India, 05-01-2016.

13. B. Muralidhar and Sabbasani Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of NOVEL 8-PHENYL-6H-BENZO[C]CHROMENE DERIVATIVES VIA [4+2] ANNULATION OF 4- (PHENYLETHYNYL)-2H-CHROMENE-3-CARBALDEHYDE with ALKYNES, YOGI VEMANA Univ., KADAPA, AP (National conf.), India on 19-03-2015.

12. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of Diversity Oriented Bioactive Compounds via Selective Oxidation Approach and Their Inhibition Studies on Various Disease Causing  Targets, YOGI VEMANA Univ., KADAPA, AP (National conf.), India on 19-03-2015.

11. M. V. Reddy and S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Synthesis of Novel Glucose Derived 2, 3 Disubstituted Octahydropyrano 1, 3 Oxazines. YOGI VEMANA Univ., KADAPA, AP, (National conf.), India on 05-03-2014.

10. Shivaji N and  S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Metal-free organo catalytic and reusable method for selective oxygenation of benzylic C-H bonds using [BMIM]Br and TBHP. YOGI VEMANA Univ., KADAPA, AP (National conf.), India on 05-03-2014.

9  S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Shivaji Naidu ''New route to Copper-catalyzed cascade reaction for synthesis of pyrrolo-/pyrido[2,1-b]benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-1-ones in Ionic liquid [BMIM]Br'' at VIT Univ. Vellore, Tamilnadu, IETC2013, India. International Conference from 05-12-13 to 07-12-13.

8. S. Rajasekhara Reddy et.al., ''Synthesis and biological activity studies on novel benzisoxazole and β-lactam derivatives'' VIT Univ. Vellore, Tamilnadu, IETC2013, India. International Conference from 05-12-13 to 07-12-13.

7. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, A. Sheela, Poonam R Inamdar B. Muralidhar and C. B. Rajashekar Reddy, ''A New Method of Oxygenation of Benzylic C-H Bonds Using Vanadium complex as Catalyst'' CSIR-CLRI, Chennai, India from 08-02-2013 to 10- 02-2013.

6. S. Rajasekhara Reddy et. al., /''Synthesis of Novel N-chloro derivatives for Various Biological Applications'' VIT Univ.Vellore, Tamilnadu, India from 26-11-2012 to 27-11-2012.

5. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ''A Catalytic Approcach for the Syntheisis of Novel Benzisoxazole Derivatives for Various Biological Applications'' at IISER Pune, India from 02-04-12 to 04-04/12.

4. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ''A Simple, mild and Selective Oxidation method for Aliphatic, Allylic, Benzylic, Heterocyclic, Propargylic and α – Hydroxy Esters'' at M. G. University, Kerala, INSOC-2006, India from 09-01-2006 to 12-01-2006.

3. Rajasekhara Reddy /Synthesis of Novel Carbohydrates Based Chiral Ionic Liquids and          Application in Asymmetric Michael Addition Reaction at VIT Univ., Vellore, Tamilnadu, IETC2013, India,  International Conference on 05-12-2013 to 07-12-2013.

2. S. Rajasekhara Reddy /Synthesis of novel N-chloro and N-N bond containing compounds for various biological applications at Sians University, Malaysia  on 29-01-2013 to 01-02-2013.

1. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ''A simple and efficient method for estimation of glycerol in biodiesel'' at IIT Madras, Chennai, BAAE2008, India from 05-12-2008 to 06-12-2008.