Trees
Scientific Name: a name composed of two parts, the genus and specific epithet, which together denote the plant species. The entire scientific name is italicized, with the first letter of the genus being capitalized. The specific epithet, however, is never capitalized.
Common Name: a name used by a general community to describe the plant species, which often varies between regions. For stylistic purposes, you may notice the common name is indicated on our plant labels in bold with capitalized letters, although common names are not normally capitalized.
Family: the taxonomic rank above genus. All members of a plant family are genetically related, having evolved from a common ancestor. It’s helpful to know what family a plant belongs to because they can often “share” pest problems.
Native Range: the geographical area where the plant species can be naturally found.
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Family: Cupressaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time: March to May
Wildlife Relationships: American Robin, Brown Thrasher, Cedar Waxwing, Dark-Eyed Junco, Eastern Phoebe, Grey Catbird, Juniper Hairstreak, Northern Cardinal, White-Footed Mouse, Wood Thrush
Photo Credit: Becky Stanko
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Family: Sapindaceae
Native Range: Eastern and Central North America
Bloom Time: March to April
Wildlife Relationships: Baltimore Bomolocha, Cecropia Moth, European Honey Bee, Maple Looper, Rosy Maple Moth
River Birch
Betula nigra
Family: Betulaceae
Native Range: Eastern United States
Bloom Time: April to May
Wildlife Relationships: Cecropia Moth, House Finch, Io Moth, Luna Moth, Mourning Cloak, Pine Siskin, Polyphemus Moth
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
Family: Fagaceae
Native Range: Eastern United States
Bloom Time: May
Wildlife Relationships: American Black Bear, Banded Hairstreak, Blue Jay, Brown Thrasher, Common Grackle, Common Raccoon, Horace's Duskywing, Imperial Moth, Juniper Hairstreak, Juvenal's Duskywing, Oak Hairstreak, Red-Bellied Woodpecker, Red-Headed Woodpecker, Ruffed Grouse, Rusty Blackbird, Sleepy Duskywing, White-Breasted Nuthatch, White-Footed Mouse, White-M Hairstreak, White-Tailed Deer, Wild Turkey, Wood Duck
Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
Family: Magnoliaceae
Native Range: Eastern United States
Bloom Time: May to June
Wildlife Relationships: Blue Jay, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Eastern Towhee, Northern Flicker, White-Footed Mice
Photo Credit: Becky Stanko