Trees

Scientific Name: a name composed of two parts, the genus and specific epithet, which together denote the plant species. The entire scientific name is italicized, with the first letter of the genus being capitalized. The specific epithet, however, is never capitalized.

Common Name: a name used by a general community to describe the plant species, which often varies between regions. For stylistic purposes, you may notice the common name is indicated on our plant labels in bold with capitalized letters, although common names are not normally capitalized.

Family: the taxonomic rank above genus. All members of a plant family are genetically related, having evolved from a common ancestor. It’s helpful to know what family a plant belongs to because they can often “share” pest problems.

Native Range: the geographical area where the plant species can be naturally found.

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana

Family: Cupressaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time:
March to May
Wildlife Relationships: American Robin, Brown Thrasher, Cedar Waxwing, Dark-Eyed Junco, Eastern Phoebe, Grey Catbird, Juniper Hairstreak, Northern Cardinal, White-Footed Mouse, Wood Thrush

Photo Credit: Becky Stanko

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

Family: Sapindaceae
Native Range: Eastern and Central North America
Blo
om Time: March to April

Wildlife Relationships: Baltimore Bomolocha, Cecropia Moth, European Honey Bee, Maple Looper, Rosy Maple Moth

River Birch

Betula nigra

Family: Betulaceae
Native Range: Eastern
United States
Bloom Time: April to May
Wildlife Relationships: Cecropia Moth, House Finch, Io Moth, Luna Moth, Mourning Cloak, Pine Siskin, Polyphemus Moth

Sweetbay Magnolia

Magnolia virginiana
Family: Magnoliaceae
Native Range: Eastern United States
Bloom Time: May to June
Wildlife Relationships: Blue Jay, Eastern Gray Squirrel, Eastern Towhee, Northern Flicker, White-Footed Mice

Photo Credit: Becky Stanko