Shrubs
Scientific Name: a name composed of two parts, the genus and specific epithet, which together denote the plant species. The entire scientific name is italicized, with the first letter of the genus being capitalized. The specific epithet, however, is never capitalized. Other infraspecific-rank names may also appear on labels: subspecies (subsp.), varietas (var.), and forma (f.) are the most common.
Common Name: a name used by a general community to describe the plant species, which often varies between regions. For stylistic purposes, the common name is indicated on our labels in bold with capitalized letters, although common names are not normally capitalized.
Family: the taxonomic rank above genus. All members of a plant family are genetically related, having evolved from a common ancestor. The family is shown in the bottom, left-hand corner of the label. It’s helpful to know what family a plant belongs to because they can often “share” pest problems.
Native Range: the geographical area where the plant species can be naturally found. The range is found in the bottom, right-hand corner of the label and is indicated by the following abbreviations:
Arrowood Viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Family: Adoxaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time: May to June
Wildlife Relationships: Henry's Elfin, Hummingbird Clearwing, Snowberry Clearwing, Spring Azure
Edible and Medicinal Applications:
Hydrangea quercifolia
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Native Range: Southeastern United States
Bloom Time: June to July
Wildlife Relationships:
Edible and Medicinal Applications:
Red Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Family: Rosaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time: April to July
Wildlife Relationships: Blueish Spring Moth, Bumblebee, Coral Hairstreak, Mason Bee, Mining Bee
Edible and Medicinal Applications:
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Family: Cornaceae
Native Range: North America
Bloom Time:
Wildlife Relationships: Eastern Cottontail, Funerary Dagger Moth, Horned Spanworm Moth, Pepper and Salt Geometer, Polyphemus Moth, Speckled Green Fruitworm Moth, Spring Azure, Unicorn Caterpillar Moth, White-Footed Mouse, White-Tailed Deer, Wild Turkey, Wood Duck, Yellow-Haired Dagger Moth
Edible and Medicinal Applications:
Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina
Family: Anacardiaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time: June to July
Wildlife Relationships: American Crow, American Robin, Banded Hairstreak, Eastern Bluebird, Eastern Phoebe, European Honeybee, European Starling, Gray Catbird, Hermit Thrush, Luna Moth, Northern Mockingbird, Spring Azure, Striped Hairstreak, Wild Turkey, Wood Thrush
Edible and Medicinal Applications:
Photo Credit: Becky Stanko
Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia
Family: Clethraceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Bloom Time: mid to late summer
Wildlife Relationships: American Goldfinch, American Robin, Black Swallowtail, Bumblebee, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Fiery Skipper, Giant Swallowtail, Hooded Warbler, Pipevine Swallowtail, Red Admiral Butterfly, Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, Silver-Spotted Skipper, Spicebush Swallowtail, Yellow Warbler, Yellow-Rumped Warbler, Zebra Swallowtail
Winterberry Holly
Ilex verticillata
Family: Aquifoliaceae
Native Range: Eastern North America
Wildlife Relationships: American Robin, Grey Catbird, Northern Mockingbird, Cedar Waxwing
Photo Credit: Becky Stanko