Student WW | June 9th 2026.
Prison is really just another form of slavery because people get treated terrible but don’t deserve it.
The Modern Chain-Gang: How Our Jails Secretly Act Like Slavery
How jails and bias messed up our government system is one of the biggest issues we have to deal with today. Bias is all over the place in our society, and we see it happen every single day when cops abuse their power, pick on regular people just because of their race, or treat people completely differently based on the color of their skin. Because of this deep problem, our prison system treats different races completely differently than others, which creates a huge divide. Prison is really just another form of slavery because people get treated terrible but don’t deserve it. Some people who didn’t even do any crime still get locked up for something they never did, while the people who actually did bad things get to walk free. If you look closely at how the system works, it becomes obvious that we are just repeating bad parts of history instead of fixing them. We have to look at the math and the rules to see how this hidden loop keeps hurting families who are just trying to live their lives.
Instead of throwing our tax money into building brand new prisons, we really need to focus on giving people better opportunities that actually help everyone in the community. Rather than paying for more jails, our neighborhoods could use that money to make sure people have basic things like healthcare, cheap housing, good jobs, and a better school education. In her article, an activist named Mariame Kaba argues this exact point when she says, "We should redirect the billions currently going to the police departments toward providing health care, housing, education, and good jobs."
Note: Using real facts and numbers about budget studies shows a logical point for fixing our neighborhoods. Quoting a famous expert like Kaba makes the argument sound way more trustworthy and reliable.
We should be spending our money on these helpful resources instead of paying for more prisons for people who, most of the time, don’t deserve to be locked up. When you look at the actual math and data from researchers, having a family member in jails costs people across the country a huge amount of money. Reporter Meg Anderson points out that “the true cost of prisons and jails is higher than many realize.” She includes research showing that the system “costs people around the country almost $350 billion every single year.” That is a giant amount of money, and it “keeps families poor” and trapped in poverty for generations. This proves that our current systems' spending habits just suck money away from the neighborhoods that need it the most. Another big problem with our world is that we are insanely biased, which creates a broken system where some people get all the advantages and other people's lives get ruined. If we spent all the money on the communities to build schools and local businesses, people wouldn’t be forced into bad situations in the first place.
Our society is basically split into two groups: people who are blinded by bias and racism, and people who just try to treat others like basic human beings. Because of prejudice in our system, history books leave sensitive groups out entirely. An author named Kory McClary wrote about this exact problem straight from his own prison cell while serving a massive sentence. He says, “I’m sentenced to die in prison, but I still have big dreams.” He explains that his writing is the only thing that keeps him going; “writing articles lets him stay human” so he doesn’t just "Become a number in a jail cell.” He wants people on the outside to look at his work because he wants “history to see his full potential and not just his past mistakes.”
Because of this bias, certain groups of people are always left out because they don’t get the same everyday advantages as everyone else.
The system separates them and treats them like objects instead of real human beings with feelings. This kind of racism forces people to judge others only by their skin color instead of who they really are inside. A famous author named Angela Davis connects this to history in her book titled Are Prisons Obsolete?. She notes that prisons perform a magic trick where “prisons do not disappear social problems; they disappear human beings.” She argues that modern jails are just a new form of slavery because private corporations make huge amounts of money. Davis explains that “private corporations make a ton of money off the free labor of inmates," which turns the justice system into a massive business. When a system treats a person like a paycheck for a corporation, it stops being about safety and becomes a business that needs to keep its cells full to keep making cash.
To stop this cycle of bad abuse and violence from going on forever, we have to look at how often regular people and cops interact on the streets. In her research, Mariame Kaba points out a very serious truth about how the system works when she says, "We can’t reform the police. The only way to diminish police violence is to reduce the contact between the public and the police.”
Notes: This part connects a lot to feelings of trying to survive and showing how stressful and scary these interactions are for normal families.
A lot of neighborhoods are already doing their best to avoid getting racially profiled or picked on by law enforcement. Kaba writes that police history is deeply broken; she says that officers “have always been violent since the days of slavery.” The easiest and most useful way to lower the chances of this violence happening is to just stay away from cops, because regular interactions can turn dangerous super fast over something small. People are genuinely scared of getting hurt, arrested, or even killed over tiny mistakes, which causes a lot of stress and trauma for families that live in areas where this is common. This fear changes how people live their lives, which makes them feel like prisoners in their own homes before they even see a jail cell. That just goes to show how deep this goes.
Still, a lot of people think that prison is a good thing because they truly believe that it helps bad people change their ways and fix their lives before they go back into the world. They think jails keep us all safe and make sure prisoners get punished exactly the way they deserve so that justice is served. They think that without these huge buildings, our streets would be completely unsafe to walk on. But this idea completely ignores the fact that our system is always blaming and locking up totally innocent people who didn’t do anything wrong. It also costs a crazy amount of money to build and run these prisons. For example, when politicians try to build huge high-security prisons, they waste tons of tax money that could simply be spent on making healthcare and local schools way better. While the government builds stricter jails, the people inside get treated horribly, and the neighborhoods outside are suffering without good doctors or enough money for schools. Punishing people by putting them in a bad environment does not teach them how to be better; it just breaks them down while costing the public billions of dollars.
This reality is exactly what Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah warns us about in his famous book, Chain-Gang All-Stars. The story happens in a “scary world where prisoners have to fight each other on TV to try and win their freedom.” The book shows that treating human beings like a violent game show is “mean and unfair.” The author wrote this to open people’s eyes to how bad things can get if we just let prisons treat people like animals only because they want to make money.
This story connects perfectly to real life. Just like the money-hungry game in the book, real-life prisons care way more about making money than actually helping people change and fix the mistakes they made. Real families are hurt by this greed every single day. Meg Anderson uses the story of a real mother named “Dorothy Gaines whose kids had a very hard time when she was locked up.” Real inmates and fake characters both have deep feelings, big dreams, and want their voices to be heard so that the world knows that they are suffering. It doesn’t matter if it’s a character on a TV screen or a real person sitting in a cell right now, the pain that their families feel is exactly the same because the system “cares more about money than people.”
We really need to care more about this issue because it makes no sense that we waste millions of dollars on a biased prison system when that money could be used for better things like healthcare and schools. This matters to everyone. Bias can happen to anyone out of nowhere, and if it happens to you, you have to know the truth to fight it and stand up for your rights. Some people might think that it’s too scary or dangerous to look at how our society actually runs behind closed doors. But ignoring a problem will never make it go away forever. A lot of people come to this country looking for a safe, stable life. They don’t want to be scared all the time. In the end, prisons don’t fix what they promise to; they just hide our problems away behind bars. We have to stop using jails as a quick fix and start helping communities instead.
Thesis
People in the area should recognize that prison is really just another form of slavery that happens to be the fact that angry people go to prison and don't enjoy this because they were never meant to be there.
Annotated Bibliography
Adjei-Brenyah, Nana Kwame. Chain-Gang All-Stars. Pantheon Books, 2023.
This book is a novel written by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah in 2023. He wrote it for regular people to read so they can learn how bad prisons can get. The story is about a scary world where prisoners have to fight each other on TV to try and win their freedom. The book shows that treating people like a game show is mean and unfair. This source is a very famous book, so it is a good and reliable source to use for my paper. It helps my essay because it shows how bad things can get if we just let prisons mistreat people simply because they want money. It connects to my other sources because it shows why people want the entire system to change.
McClary, Kory. “I’m sentenced to Die in Prison, But I still Have Big Dreams.” Prison Journalism Project, Feb. 2024
The speaker Kory McClary wrote this from inside of a real prison. In February 2024. He is writing to the public to show that the prisoners are real people with feelings and big dreams. He says that writing articles lets him stay human so he doesn’t just become a number in a jail cell. He wants history to see his full potential and not just his past mistakes. This source is good and reliable because it is a firsthand story from a real person stuck inside the system. It helps my paper a lot because it shows that real prisoners are just like the characters in Chain-Gang All-Stars. They both have dreams and want their ideas to reach over the prison walls so people know they are suffering.
Davis, Angela Y. Are Prisons Obsolete? Seven Stories Press, 2003
This book was written by an author named Angela Davis in 2003. She is a very famous teacher who writes books for students who want to learn the justice system. Her main point is that prisons do not actually fix the problems in our neighborhoods, they just hide people away. She says that prisons are like old-fashioned slavery because companies make a lot of money from the free work that prisoners do. This source is reliable because Angela Davis has studied this topic at universities for years.
Anderson, Meg. “The True Cost Of Prisons and Jails is Higher Than Many Realize, Researchers Say.” NPR, 3 June 2025
The speaker Meg Anderson wrote this article for NPR in June 2025. She is writing to regular people to show that prisons take a lot of money and happiness away from poor families. The story talks about a mom named Dorothy Gaines whose kids had a very hard time when she was locked up. The main point is that having a family member in jail costs people around the country almost $350 billion dollars every year, which keeps families poor. This source is reliable because NPR is a famous and trusted new station, and they use data from real university researchers. This helps my paper because it proves that prisons hurt innocent children and drain money from neighborhoods. It connects to Chain-Gang All-Stars because it shows that real prisons care more about money than people, just like the book.
Kaba, Mariame. “Yes, We Mean Literally Abolish the Police.” The New York Times, 12 June 2020.
The speaker Mariame Kaba wrote this article for The New York Times in June 2020. She is writing to everyday people to explain why we should get rid of the police. Her main point is that we cannot fix the police because they have always been violent to Black people since the days of slavery. She says the only way to stop police violence is to stop using them and instead spend those billions of dollars on helpful things like schools, housing, and health care. This source is reliable because Mariame Kaba is a famous author and teacher who has studied jails for a long time. This helps my paper because it shows a big idea about how to fix the system completely instead of just making small rules. It connects to my thesis because it shows that the justice system is tied to slavery.