The Engine Ratings are responsible to assist in routine watch keeping, maintenance, and cleaning in the Engine Room. You will work closely with the Engineer’s every day, and play a vital role in keeping everything running.
Complete tasks assigned by the Chief Engineer, Second Engineer, or person in charge of the watch. You should know who is your duty engineer and a person to report while working in the engine room.
Assist with watches and maintenance work.
Assist with routine checks and appropriate duties according to watch-keeping procedures.
Record appropriate readings during watch and inform the Duty Engineer of any concerns.
Assist in general maintenance and cleaning as required.
Ability to effectively understand and communicate in clear English
Understand orders and be understood in matters relevant in watch keeping duties
An engine room is a complex compound in the aft hull structure but can be also in the middle of the ship.
Each floor accommodates different machineries and equipment depending on the type of the vessel. At the upper floors sides are usually located, service tanks of fuel oil and lubricating oil, engine control room, work shop and store room. The floors are connected with an inclined ladders usually Starboard and Port.
In the engine room casing the following machineries and equipments are located. They are Main engine, Auxiliary engine, Boiler, Air compressor, Separator, Sewage plant , Oily water separator, Fresh water generator, pumps , Piping system together with valves, Air ventilation, Provision plant, Air condition plant , Steering gear.
Double bottom tanks are located in the bottom of the engine room. They are fuel oil tanks, lubrication oil tanks, dirty oil tank, sludge tank, bilge holding tank, void space or cofferdam etc. All these spaces are closed on top with tank top area also called bilge area.
The bilge area is the place for piping, access to DB tanks, pumps, bilge wells and some tanks such as scavenge drain tank, dirty oil tank, Fuel oil drain tank etc.
Above the bilge area is the floor level. The floor level is the place where most of the pumps are located. They are sea water pumps, ballast pumps, bilge pumps, Fire- Bilge and General services pumps, Main Lubrication oil pumps, FO and LO transfer pumps etc.
At the side shell plates, the sea water suction (high and low) can be found and overboard discharge valve can be found.
The ratings should familiarize the location of emergency exits and ways to escape from the engine room in case of emergency and should familiarize the location of emergency equipment such as emergency fire pump, emergency generator, emergency air compressor and emergency bilge suction.
It is important that all personal onboard become familiar with the escape ways or emergency exits immediately after embarkation.
Main Engine: Nomenclature and identifying
Connecting Rod
Cylinder Block
Cylinder Head (4-stroke)
Cylinder Liner
Crank Pin
Crank Shaft
Cam Shaft
Crosshead
Crosshead Guide
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pump
Inlet Valve & Exhaust Valve (4-stroke)
Gudgeon Pin (4-Stroke)
Governor
Piston Rings
Piston Skirt
Push rod & Rocker arm (4-stroke)
Piston
Scavenge Ports (2-stroke)
Stuffing Box
Turbocharger
Tanks - Nomenclature and identifying.
Fuel oil tank
Sludge drain tank
Lube oil drain tank
Lube oil renovating tank
Scavenger drain tank
Stuffing oil drain tank.
Piston cooling water tank.
Bilge holding tank.
Main engine crank case lube oil tank
Hot well / cascade tank
Diesel oil settling tank
Diesel oil service tank
Heavy oil settling tank
Heavy oil service tank
Mixing column
Cylinder lube oil storage tank
Jacket cooling water expansion tank
Cofferdam and drain tanks
Main air compressor
Auxiliary / topping air compressor
Emergency air compressor.
Control air compressor
Dehumidifier
Fresh water generator
Auxiliary air blower for main engine.
Auxiliary generators / alternators.
Exhaust boiler
Incinerator
Sewage plant
Fresh water hydrophore
Sanitary hydrophore
Engine room overhead crane
Auxiliary steam condenser
Identify different signs and symbols commonly found in the engine room
Danger
No smoking
Emergency escape
Electrical safety
No entry
Welding safety
Lathe safety
Any Other related nomenclature and symbols may be additionally used.
Familiarization
Engine room rating should familiarize the location of Main engine, Generator engines, Separators, Air compressors, Boilers, Pumps, MARPOL equipment, Emergency equipment, Safety equipment, Muster list and escape route.
Watch Keeping
Engineer on ship performs their duties in rotational shifts. This work shifts also known as a watch , needs to be carried out in an efficient manner to ensure the safety of life and property t sea. The normal watch keeping schedule and responsible watch keeping engineers in fully manned engine room:
0800-1200 4/E, 2000 -2400 4/E
1200-1600 3/E, 2400-0400 3/E
1600-2000 2/E, 0400-0800 2/E
Handing over the watch – engine rating should remain in engine room until the taking over watch is satisfied and taking over the watch.
Taking over watch – engine rating should enter at least 15 minutes before the start of the watch.
Before going for watch engine rating should look at the Funnel to check the exhaust gas condition. The color of the exhaust gas indicates combustion inside the engine cylinders and boiler furnace.
1. Familiarization
Participant should familiarize the location of Emergency equipment, Main engine, Generator engine, Separators, Air compressors, Boilers, Pumps.
2. Checking Emergency Equipment on board
Check emergency generator diesel tank capacity, transferring fuel to the fuel tank without power, check battery voltage, after the generator is starting, check lube: oil pressure and temperature, exhaust temperature, jacket cooling water pressure and temperature, diesel oil pump pressure.
Check Emergency compressor and air bottle pressure.
Check Emergency fire pump, Checking pumps suction and discharge pressure during running
Emergency Bilge suction and which is connecting with seawater pump suction.
Check generator load on emergency switch board such as KW, Amp, and Hz
If abnormal is found, inform to duty engineer.
3. Check all tanks capacity on board
Check F.O, D.O storage, sett, service tanks,
Check L.O storage, sett, sump tank, for M/E, A/E
Check freshwater storage tanks, and other tanks
Check Bilge holding tanks, bilge well condition
Check Sludge tanks and drain tank
Check hydrophore tank level (automatics start, stop set pressure)
4. Check Generator Engine
Check G/E RPM T/C RPM, Current &Voltage reading, Exhaust gas temp(all unit cylinder out let temp), Exhaust gas temperature before and after T/c , Jacket cooling water inlet pressure , temperature and out let temperature, Scavenge air pressure and temperature,
Check lube oil sump level, Lube oil inlet pressure and temperature
Alternator bearings temperature
Check coolers, pumps
Watch man should know alarm set point and if abnormal is found, inform immediately to duty engineer.
5. Check main air compressor
Check manual and auto running mode for compressors
When starting check unloader valve opening and closing condition.
Check 1st stage and 2nd stage pressure gauge
Check outlet air temperature
Check Lube oil pressure
Watch man should know alarm set point and if abnormal is found, inform immediately to duty Engineer
6. Check diesel oil purifier
Check storage and service tank level and sludge tank level before starting.
Check through put or feed rate
Check back pressure
Check operating and sealing water tank level
Check Ampere, Auto or manual desludging and time setting
Check sump oil level and abnormal sound,
Check Purifier room exhaust fan
7. Check Boiler running condition
Check cascade tank level, Boiler water level
Check Feed water pump suction and discharge pressure
Check circulating water pump suction and discharge pressure when M/E starting
Check F.O pump pressure or DO pump pressure.
Check force draft fan operation when starting the boiler
Check Steam pressure
Necessary to understand oil fire boiler which is usually used in port and exhaust gas economizer which is used at sea.
Discuss about boiler soot blow.
8. Operating HFO transfer pump
Check heating and temperature for storage tank
Open valves from storage tank to settling tank
Before starting, note the level of storage and settling tank
Check pump suction and discharge pressure During starting
After transfer operation is completed, close all valves
9. Checking running conditions of F.O and L.O purifier
Check operating water tank level
Check F.O settling, service tank and L.O sump tank level, sludge tank level before starting
Check Separation temperature for F.O and L.O pressure
Check F.O settling and service tank condition during running
Check sump tank level for L.O during running
Check feed rate or through put and back pressure (necessary to understand how to adjust)
Check auto or manual desludging and time
10. Check running condition of pumps
Checking running conditions of pumps, M/E lube: oil pump, M/E Cam shaft lube oil pumps, M/E F.O pumps (supply and Booster), M/E jacket pumps, Sea water pumps, Stern tube lube oil pumps and recording data. If abnormal is found, inform to duty engineer.
11. Check stern tube lube oil
Check which gravity tank is in-use (high or low tank), depend on ship draft
Check gravity tank level, forward seal tank level, aft seal tank level, Drain tank level
Check cooling system and check lube: oil flow in the sight glass
12. To Check next generator which is starting
Check generator (same as above mention for generator) and inform to duty engineer about the generator for normal or abnormal running. So, the duty engineer will synchronize the incoming generator.
Then check again for generator with load.
13. Ballast operation for AFTER PEAK tank filling.
Check generator K.W before starting this pumps
Open valves for filling and check again before starting
Check pump suction and discharge pressure and Motor ampere
Check the level of the tank during running
14. Water on deck operation
When the watch man received an order from responsible officer, starting time should be written on notice board
Open valves and start the pump
Check pump suction and discharge pressure, and motor ampere,
Starting time and stopping time should be written on the control room noticeboard.
15. One hour notice preparation
When the watch man received one hour notice for departure, he should inform to duty engineer and waiting for an order what to do (should write the time on the notice board)
When duty engineer starts the next generator, check the condition of the G/E before and after load sharing.
After duty engineer doing necessary performance e.g. Main engine lube oil pump starting, cam shaft pump starting, then duty engineer will give you an order to prepare for main engine preparation.
Check indicator cock opening, Cylinder lubricating, Engage Turning gear and turn at least one and more turn and check smooth running of main engine by abnormal sound and Turning Gear Motor ampere. Check indicator cock, if it is found abnormal during turning, inform to duty engineer immediately.
After turning, disengage the turning gear and check starting air pressure and drain for air bottle and starting airline. Check air pressure and Fill both air bottles for maneuvering.
When main engine blow through, check what is coming out from indicator cock, (stay away and check)
After that close indicator cocks and inform to duty engineer.
(Demonstrate this procedure with the aid of engine room simulator)
When received an order St-by from bridge, write the time on notice board and check revolution counter, M/E, G/E, BOILER flow meter, and G/E K.W and submit to duty engineer
16. Important check point during maneuvering time
When starting the main engine, check turbocharger lube oil flow (or) spreading, through sight glass (depend on T/C lube oil system) JACKET cooling water M/E inlet temperature, (heating to be stop, if necessary)
Check Intermediate bearing lube oil flow and temperature from the sight glass and temperature gauge.
Check starting air pipe for each unit for overheating
Check all exhaust temperature is coming up or not
Check Abnormal sound
If abnormal condition is found, inform immediately to duty engineer without hesitant.
17. Beginning of Sea Passage (BOSP)
Write the time for BOSP on notice board,
Check M/E revolution counter
Check fuel oil flow meter for M/E, A/E, BOILER
Check G/E KW.
Note all these data and submit to duty engineer
Change high sea chest to low sea chest (needs order from duty engineer)
18. Check main engine, instrument reading and recording data
Main engine general
M/E RPM
M/E revolution counter
No.1 T/C RPM
No.2 T/C RPM
Main L.O & Bearing system
M/E L.O inlet Pr.
Cam shaft L.O inlet Pr.
M/E L.O inlet Temp.
Camshaft L.O inlet Temp.
Thrust Pad Temp
Main L.O Sump tank Level
Camshaft L.O Tank Level
Stern Tube L.O Gravity Tank Level
Cylinder Service Tank Level
L.O Drain Tank Level
L.O Sludge Level
M/E Cooling F.W System
M/E cooling F.W inlet Pr.
M/E cooling F.W inlet Temp.
M/E cooling F.W Outlet Temp. No. 1 to No. 6
M/E No. 1 T/C cooling F.W outlet temp.
M/E No.2 T/C cooling F.W outlet temp
M/E cooling F.W expansion Tank level
M/E Piston cooling Oil system
M/E Piston cooling oil inlet Pr.
M/E Piston cooling oil inlet Temp.
M/E piston cooling oil outlet temp No.1 to No. 6
M/E Fuel oil system
M/E Fuel oil inlet pressure
M/E Fuel oil inlet viscosity
M/E Fuel oil inlet temperature
F.O filter Differential pressure
F.O supply pump pressure (in use)
F.O Booster pump pressure (in use)
HFO service tank temp
HFO settling tank temp
F.O drain tank level
F.O sludge tank level
M/E Air System
M/E Starting Air Pressure
M/E Exhaust V/V Spring air Pr.
M/E control air Pr.
M/E scavenge air Pr.
M/E scavenge air Temp.
M/E Air coolerNo.1 Air in and out temp
M/E Air cooler No.2 Air in and out Temp
M/E Exhaust Gas Temp
M/E Exhaust Gas No.1 to No.6 Cylinder outlet temp
M/E Exhaust Gas No.1 T/C inlet and outlet Temp.
M/E Exhaust Gas No.2 T/C inlet and outlet Temp.
(If deviate from normal value watch man should inform to duty engineer immediately.)
19. One hour notice for maneuvering
Inform to duty engineer and note the time on the notice board. When starting G/E, Check the condition and inform to duty engineer before and after synchronizing, Change Sea chest from low to high (needs order from duty engineer), Drain air bottle and starting airline. Assist duty engineer for stopping freshwater generator.
20. End of Sea Passage (EOSP)
Waiting for an order what to do, note M/E. G/E, BOILER Flow meter, assist to duty engineer, Check main and auxiliary engine condition. During maneuvering time, check starting airline overheating, Check M/E jacket water temperature.
21. Finish with Engine (FWE)
When the ship is already alongside OR anchorage, officer from bridge will inform Finish with engine (F.W.E), the duty engineer will give you an order what to do
Closed starting air main valve,
Open indicator cocks
Engage Turning gear
Lubricate cylinder lubricator
Start turning M/E by the turning gear
Check the turning gear motor ampere
Note M/E, G/E, BOILER flow meter and G/E K.W