By: Emily, Tyson, and Mati
During a time when the political climate of the United States is characterized by intense polarization, the media has relinquished its obligation to journalistic objectivity, opting instead to partake in antics that fuel division between Democrats and Republicans and that paint an incomplete picture of American politics. Journalists parade overt biases in their writing, cover aspects of immigration selectively in order to push certain political agendas, and make generalizations that present misleading depictions of immigration to the American public, all of which fail to cultivate a well-informed and politically-responsible population.
Based on coverage of immigration issues in the context of the upcoming election, certain media outlets have proven themselves to be more biased than others. The majority of authors and correspondents, in spite of their ethical obligations to remain impartial, continue to weave in their individual judgments.
For instance, Michael D. Shear, a White House correspondent and journalist at The New York Times, displays overt contempt for Donald Trump in several of his articles regarding immigration. Much of Shear’s writing on immigration tends to have a strong liberal bias and often utilizes satire and irony to attack Trump.
However, the individual biases of authors aren’t always so apparent in the coverage of immigration issues. Nicole Narea, the predominant voice on immigration issues at Vox who disagrees with Trump’s immigration policies, still remains neutral within her writing. She dissects policies and their implications without incorporating her political opinions often, and this type of objective writing may be more palatable due to its neutrality.
As reflected by such widespread and biased reporting, both parties often attack each other for abusing the controversy of immigration for their individual interests. The Democratic Party denounces how the Republican party weaponizes immigration as a means to attack Democrats and the hypocrisy behind such misuse. Shear details in an article Trump’s warnings to his supporters, specifically Trump’s claim that “[Biden] would allow ‘aliens with criminal records’ to roam free across the country, threatening violence and stealing jobs from Americans.” In another article, Shear mentions the naturalization ceremony during the R.N.C. and how it opposes the Republican stance on immigration, reminding readers this was a charade.
Republicans argue that their opponents' utilization of immigration skews representation and is a threat to order. In an article from the National Review, Steven A. Camarota details that “who live in areas composed largely of citizens lose political representation, while citizens who live in areas with large numbers of noncitizens gain political power.” Kamala Harris’s position as running mate also drew skepticism given the cultural identity she embodies within the political sphere, with Republicans arguing that she was chosen in order to leverage certain demographics.
Authors from popular media outlets also exploit immigrant stories with the intention of solidifying their political stances, and this method of extracting sympathy further questions the validity of such reporting. Hailey Fuchs, a journalist for The New York Times, describes the struggles experienced by Guadalupe Rubio, a previous owner of a small construction company who recently contracted the virus. Rubio lost her business, her family’s main source of income, and savings due to the pandemic. She also wasn’t qualified for food stamps and other social benefits. Simultaneously, the Trump administration raised the cost of naturalization applications by more than 80 percent and announced plans on tightening eligibility requirements as well. Fuchs uses Rubio’s immigrant story to propel her argument against the apparent “anti-immigrant sentiment” that thrives within Trump’s policies. In doing so, she conveys several inaccurate assumptions about immigrants based on statistical anomalies. As Fuchs’s article illustrates, anecdotal evidence in reporting runs the risk of misleading readers and furthering personal biases.
The media’s coverage of immigration is extensive yet far from perfect. Both liberal and conservative perspectives display inherent biases that lead to unfounded attacks and harsh generalizations that skew the credibility of their claims.
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21366213/trump-immigration-policy-second-term
https://www.vox.com/2020/8/21/21377957/migrant-children-unaccompanied-hotels-dhs-expulsion
https://www.vox.com/2020-presidential-election/2020/8/19/21373457/biden-immigration-agenda-platform-daca-dhs
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/us/politics/trump-campaign-immigration.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/us/politics/trump-naturalization-ceremony-rnc.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/us/politics/trump-immigration-arizona.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/25/us/politics/trump-convention-white-house.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/16/us/politics/us-citizenship-fee-increase.html
https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/07/2020-census-legal-illegal-immigration-impact-political-representation/
https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/08/kamala-harris-amnesty-plan-parole-in-place/