Polish Studies of Kyiv: works of International scientific conference, Kyiv, 23-25 of May, 2018. / chief editor R. Radyshevskyi. – vol. XXXV. – Kyiv: Talkom, 2019. – P. 10-19.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/psk.2019.35.10-19
Ławski J.
ROMANTICISM OUTSIDE THE VECTOR OF «INFLUENCE». MODEL OF AMERICAN-POLISH CULTURAL RESONANCE
Abstract. The author of the article considers Polish-American literary and cultural relations from the 18th century till the time of romanticism. He notices that those relations are falling into a model which is impossible to describe by the traditional models that use the category of «influence» [Harald Bloom] or postcolonial dependence. The basis of American-Polish relations is the idea of freedom, fight for freedom and even a peculiar cult of freedom in both nations. The personifications of this common relation are the heroes of fight for freedom in Poland and the United States, namely Kazimierz Pułaski and Tadeusz Kościuszko. As the author notices, studies on these relations lead to the conclusion that stand apart from the dependence relations between historical and cultural phenomena in intercultural relations. Thus, article describes American- Polish relations as a realization of a certain model called «the model of resonance, circulation and transmission» of values, patterns, common ideas.
Key words: Polish and American culture, model of cultural resonance, circulation and transmission, freedom, Romanticism, influence.
Information about author: Ławski Jarosław Mariusz, Doctor of Humanities, professor, dean of the Philological Faculty, University of Bialystok.
REFERENCES
1. H. Bloom, Fear of influence. Theory of poetry, transl. A. Bielik-Robson, M. Szuster, Kraków 2002;
2. M. Bąk, Creative fear of Słowacki. Antagonism of prophets, Katowice 2013.
3. M. Kopij-Wiess, Über Imitation zur Kreation. Zur Geschichte des deutsch-polnischen romantischen Kultur-
transfers, Leipzig 2011.
4. L. Wellisz, The friendship of Margaret Fuller d’Ossoli and Adam Mickiewicz, New York 1947;
5. U. Phillips, Apocalyptic Feminism. Adam Mickiewicz and Margaret Fuller, «Slavonic and East European Review», nr 87 [1].
6. D. Siwicka, Ask Mickiewicz, Gdańsk 2007.
7. T. Pyzik, Ralph Waldo Emerson i [Sarah] Margaret Fuller about drama, theatre and literary critics, «Ekonomia
i Humanistyka» Vol. III/2002.
8. J. von Mehren, Minerva and the Muse. A Live of Margaret Fuller, University of Massachusetts Press 1995; J. Matteson. The Lives of Margaret Fuller, New York – London 2012
9. A. A. Jakubowski, The Remembrances of a Polish Exile, wydanie polska-angielskie, przekład i wstęp J. Ławski, P. Oczko, Białystok 2013.
10. E. Modzelewska, August Antoni Jakubowski – poet of despair. Life and works, Kraków 2015.
11. Z. Wardziński, English Publications of Polish Exiles in the United States: 1808–1897, «The Polish Review» 1995,
Vol. XV, No. 4.
12. T. Bujnicki, Steppe of Sienkiewicz with «Maria» behind, [in:] To Antoni Malczewski on the 170th Anniversary
of the first edition of «Maria». Materiały sesji naukowej Białystok 5-7 V 1995, red. H. Krukowska, Białystok 1997.
13. L. Powidaj, Poles and Indians, [in:] Publicistic of positivism period 1860–1900. Antologia, oprac. S. Fita, Warszawa 2002.
14. A. Kołos, Indians imagined in Polish literature of XIX century. Between the paradigms of romanticism and
positivistic idea of progress [in:] From Syberia to America. Imagined geography of Polish romantics, red. A. Kołos, T.
Ewertowski, K. Szmid, Poznań 2013.
15. S. Sandler, Indian adventure of Henryk Sienkiewicz, Warszawa 1967.
16. W. Kalinowski, Hypnos fiction. Novels of Stefan Grabiński, Białystok 2016.
17. I. Grudzińska-Gross, Miłosz and Brodski. Magnetic area, wstęp T. Venclova, Kraków 2007.