The team reported that cotyledon photomorphogenesis involves:
nucleus expansion,
the formation of heterochromatic foci near the centromeres (chromocenters) in which most silent repeats aggregate,
wide changes in the epigenome landscape and chromatin accessibility,
a general increase of transcription upon the release from a quiescent transcriptional status in darkness.
Work from the team showed that photoreceptor-mediated light signaling drives multilevel nuclear dynamics during Arabidopsis cotyledon photomorphogenesis.
Given these properties, and being rapidly and synchronously achieved in most cells, cotyledon photomorphogenesis constitutes a dynamic system perfectly suited to assess the functional links between epigenome dynamics and gene expression reprogramming.
A 1st research axis aims at determining the functional links between epigenome dynamics and gene expression reprogramming.
This axis notably aims at determining:
the molecular frameworks and chromatin factors that integrate light signaling in the epigenome to modulate gene expression
how the sequential orchestration of epigenome changes at light-regulated genes, heterochromatin dynamics, and 3D changes in genome topology, interplay to modulate both the general transcriptional regime and gene-specific expression patterns
Project coordinated by Fredy Barneche & Clara Richet-Bourbousse and funded by ANR
In a 2nd axis, we explore whether chromatin integration of light perception can trigger a short-term priming to light stress.
This axis notably aims at determining:
light sensitization relies on signal integration at the chromatin level, e.g. upon transcription or gene repression
such a short-term memory potentiates rapid adaptations to stress re-exposure and possibly relies on gene priming through local chromatin state regulation.
Project coordinated by Fredy Barneche and funded by the EpiSeedLink MSCA Doctoral Network
Addressing both plant-specific and evolutionarily-conserved processes, this project contributes to current intense efforts devoted to decipher the mechanisms underpinning cellular and organismal adaptive responses. It is also aimed at tackling the biotechnological potential of chromatin regulatory mechanisms for improving plant cultivation under environmental stress.