Padma Shri Dr. Mary Verghese (1925-1986)
Young Mary ran to the open gate of the courtyard when she heard the high-pitched cry. The usually crowded road was suddenly deserted. Glancing around, she noticed that the cry emanated from a strange looking man, with a stranger gait: stumps of a hand were bound in rags and his feet were bandaged too. He seemed tragically comical with no eyebrows and flatness where his nose should have been. Mary was suddenly pulled away from the gate by a horrified chedathi, maid, and warned by her fearful mother that it was too dangerous to go outside. Their muttered murmurs of 'pavam leper', 'contagious' and 'outcast' whispered fear and repugnance to her young mind. As soon as the man disappeared, the hustle, bustle and hawkers had returned to the road outside.
For Mary and her seven siblings, life in their sprawling red-tiled home in Cherai village was heaven. Located on the picturesque Vypin Island, Cherai epitomized the idyllic Malabar landscape- peaceful coconut groves, lush carpets of paddy fields, picture postcard homesteads, with a maze of lazy backwaters and small canals. Every hue of green, from emerald to jade and everything in between tinted the scenery, and, out in the distance, as if for contrast, was the brilliant blue of the Arabian Sea. The tang of the sea breeze suffused the air. The nearest city of Ernakulam seemed dusty and detached. The spacious courtyard and coconut groves provided much space and excitement for childhood fun and games- whether racing along the varamb, or trying to out-climb the agile coconut climbers. The cool verandah was a refuge from the scorching summer sun, and from its safe confines they watched the annual spectacle of the dark monsoon clouds rolling in. The large household and extended family made for great conversations, memorable occasions and close familial ties. With an indulgent Amma, and delicious aromas of curries and spices wafting from their plenteous kitchen, there was love, warmth and plenty. Disease, poverty and want were unknown to the prosperous family of Puthisseril Verghese.
Theirs was a devout Syrian Christian household. The day began and ended with formal prayers intoned by her beloved father, Appan. Church, too, was more than a Sunday feature. The rhythms of life and seasons were in tune with the ecclesiastical calendar. Mary loved her church - its soaring arches and vaults, elaborate altars and intricate carvings, chants and rituals, censers and incense filled her with a sense of wonder and reverence for the ancient traditions of the Syrian Christian Church.
Appan was a respected figure in the community and church. Strict but kind, he was usually busy with matters of his business. Appan was very aware of the importance of education, his own having been abruptly curtailed by family circumstances. Consequently, Mary and her siblings weren't just sent school; they were expected to perform brilliantly as well. Two hours of study, before and after the morning prayers, were part of Appan's exacting regimen. Their report cards would be inspected carefully and Appan's approval would often be tempered with restraint. 'It is good,' he told Mary, 'but let us always strive to exceed our own achievements'.
Mary was both challenged and fascinated by the ever-widening horizons that school and later college education opened for her. With a keen intellect and diligent nature, Mary proved to be an excellent student. Her stubborn, independent streak only motivated her to better her brothers' accomplishments. She often mused what she might become: an engineer, a teacher.... Such ambitions were not uncommon, but they were certainly not the norm in early 20th century India, where marriage, children bearing and rearing was the destiny of most girls. But, then, Mary was not 'most' girls. She did her family proud by standing first in her school in the high school examinations. The prize was Pandit Nehru's autobiography. It revealed her to an India outside her village or even the city of Ernakulam. Mary suddenly became aware of the winds of momentous changes that were sweeping through colonial India, of the cries of nationalism and the pangs of Independence.
1940 saw Mary join the prestigious Maharaja's College in Ernakulam. The then capital of the erstwhile Princely State of Cochin, Ernakulam was a bustling centre of commerce and trade, particularly that of spices. Mary continued her brilliant academic performance, standing first in the intermediate examinations among all the women students from the state's Colleges. This merited a scholarship, which was perhaps not as cherished as the gift of a wrist watch from Appan. It was around this time, in 1942, that she decided to become a doctor. That was when she first heard of Vellore and Dr. Ida Scudder from her hostel-mates. 'Why Vellore?' she asked them when they had decided to apply for admission there. 'Because it is Christian', they had quietly replied.
In 1946, Mary applied to the Christian Medical College, Vellore, and was one of the seventy-five women invited to appear for the pre-selection tests which would select the best twenty- five students. Mary journeyed to Vellore riddled with doubts and misgivings. The dry, dusty Vellore landscape- a stark contrast to the verdant Kerala she called home-did nothing to calm her troubled mind. Interactions with other poised and confident applicants further whittled her spirits. But then, on her first evening in Vellore, she heard Dr Ida Scudder speak in the College Chapel. Hearing the septuagenarian founder of the College speak humbly of her epiphanic experience that prompted her to train as a doctor - 'to help the women and children of India' - wiped away any uncertainties that Mary had about Vellore and becoming a doctor. After three days of tests, Mary was placed first on the waiting list. One girl dropped out and Mary found herself a member of the Batch of 1946. Dr. Ida welcomed her with prophetic words: 'I believe you have what it takes to make a good doctor'.
Dr. Jacob Chandy, Dr. Carman, Dr. Sushila Nayar, Dr. Mary Verghese
Opening of Rehab
Popularly known a s the wheel chair surgeon, she was a source of inspiration and strength to all who came to her for treatment. Dorothy Clarke Wilson wrote her inspirational story in the book “ Take my Hands”.For her pioneering work, the nation honoured her with the Padma Shri in 1972. She retired in 1976 . She concentrated to raise funds for wheel chairs and to build a home for the disabled with the Mary Verghese Trust. Her journey came to an end on December 17, 1986, but her vision continues. 50 years later we salute Dr Mary for her vision and faith and she gives us hope and a reason to believe.
Dr. Mary(back, left) with her friends
Subsequently Dr Suranjan Bhattacharji took over the leadership of the department from 1986 to 2007 and paved the way for further expansion in service, education, research and outreach.
Due to the increasing no.of patients, due to more road traffic accidents, better resuscitation techniques, more chronic illnesses, the demand for beds was on the rise.The institution had a major expansion in the year 2005. The facility was dedicated by Mr Richard Smith from Friends of Vellore, UK along with Dr Joyce Ponnaiyya , former Director of CMC in the presence of Dr George Chandy. To mark the Golden Jubilee in 2016, anew floor was constructed and was inaugurated on the 25th of January 2019 .
The department has grown over the years to have 100 inpatients in Rehab Institute .In the main hospital is the Outpatient section and 40 inpatient beds. There are two medical units and both campuses have facilities for physiotherapy, occupational therapy , speech therapy as well as a Prosthetic and Orthotic unit. The Rehab Institute also has a Gait Lab, a community rehab unit, vocational rehab unit and a spinal cord regeneration lab. 900 patients are admitted and 21000 patients are seen in the OPD annually. Patients requiring acute care are admitted in the hospital, and they are transferred for rehabilitation to Rehab Institute when medically stable. Patients seen include those with Spinal cord injury, Brain injury, Stroke, cerebral palsy and amputations and the average length of stay is 2-3 months.
Padma Shri Dr. Mary Verghese
1966 -1986
Dr. Suranjan Bhattacharji 1986 - 2007
Dr. George Tharion
2007 - 2015
Dr. Raji Thomas
2015 - 2019
Dr. Jacob George
2020 - 2024
Dr. Judy Ann John
2024 - till date