Piping plovers are very sensitive to human disturbance.
There are a whole lot of people, and very few piping plovers, trying to share the shoreline.
When people or their dogs get too close to nesting sites, or loud drones or kites fly too close, plovers can get scared off their nests. This leaves chicks and eggs alone and vulnerable to predators and the hot sun.
This is why dogs are not allowed on Riis Park, Fort Tilden, or Breezy Point beaches in the Rockaways between March 15th and September 15th!
Chicks must be able to walk to and from the shoreline to feed. If people or obstacles are in their way, they will not go, and may starve. That is why the NYC Parks Department temporarily closes one mile of beach in the Rockaways in the summertime to protect and monitor endangered nesting shorebirds [4]
There is plenty of other beach we can enjoy without harming the plovers!
Plover chicks are so tiny, and camouflage so well, that they are really hard to see. Sadly, sometimes they get stepped on by beachgoers who aren't paying attention.
Can you find the piping plover chick in this photo?
Trash left on the beach attracts predators like raccoons, gulls, and feral cats that will prey on eggs and chicks.
Some people don't understand why they need to stay out of protected areas, or why sections of beach may be closed. They don't always follow ranger rules.
Male and female piping plover during courtship
photo credit: Jen KeplerEvery spring, National Park Service rangers, NYC Parks Department staff, and volunteers set up string fencing (called "symbolic fencing") around breeding habitat. People are forbidden from entering these areas.
Rangers post signs alerting beachgoers about protected areas and the piping plovers and other shorebirds who nest on the beach.
Here's a short video about the symbolic fencing at Fort Tilden Beach
NYC Plover Project volunteers at their booth at Riis Park Beach Bazaar
photo credit: NYC Plover ProjectRangers and volunteers also patrol the beaches and talk to people about the piping plovers and make sure people are following the rules. They explain why it is important to protect the birds, and how. They give out stickers sometimes, too!