There is a conspiracy to keep people from watching their water boil and understanding what goes on. They don't want you to know what happens when you apply a heat source to a pot of water! We are going to spill the beans on pots of water.
Step 1. Watch a pot boil (like this) and notice some of the details of this phenomenon.
Step 2. Lets think about what we know about heating water.
When you apply heat energy to an object its temperature increases
When you take away the heat source the temperature decreases until it gets to room temperature
Water has a high heat capacity (it takes a relatively large amount of energy to raise its temperature.
Water can evaporate and boil to create water vapor (H2O in gas form)
Water boils at 100°C
It takes energy for molecules of water to become vapor
Step 3. Construct a model about what is going on
Identify the parts of your system (heat source, water, surrounding)
Describe the interaction between the parts
Create a representation of the system
This model shows the heat source effecting the rate of phase change (water becoming vapor).
This model simulates the behavior of individual molecules of water. In this model molecules are moving in the water and when then touch the heat source they gain energy and move faster. If they move fast enough they can escape the top of the pot.
What level of complexity is this model?
How does the behavior of the model match the observed phenomena? How is it different?
What are some ideas for improving the model?