Jackson MS Landmarks

The Farish Street Historic District was a bustling black business community years ago. Neighborhood commerce leaders want to start to redevelop it by bringing back a couple of buildings right into bars and also dining establishments. The Alamo Movie theater on historical Farish Street has been refurbished and is area operated. Back in the 1930s and also 40s, Robert Johnson and Jelly Roll Morton resided in the Farish Street area. Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and also Duke Ellington entertained on Farish Street.

The Hawkins Field Airport is owned and also run by the City of Jackson and is used by the armed forces as well as civilians. It was opened up in 1928, and also cement runways were added in 1936. The United States Military utilized it for flight instruction in World War II and also substantially increased it. In 1963, jet airplanes began flying in to Hawkins Field Airport. Hawkins Field Airport sits on 602 acres and has two runways in operation. 2 WW2 runways have actually been deserted for many years.

A public, primarily African-America college, Jackson State was established in 1877. The present campus was originally created in 1902 and now includes 51 buildings on a 245-acre campus. The athletic program belongs to the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision and also the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Walter Payton is its most famous graduate. 75% of Jackson State's students are from Jackson and also the state of Mississippi.

West of uptown Jackson, The Poindexter Park Historic Area is experiencing a re-birth. Habitat for Humanity and also Operation Weed and Seed work hard to recover the area. Poindexter Park has numerous recovered residences on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the old manors was owned by Mississippi's second governor, George Poindexter. He was a delegate, representative, and also senator who was born in 1779.

The Mississippi River Basin Model Waterways Experiment Station at Buddy Butts Park was utilized to predict possible floods in the Mississippi River basin from 1949 until 1973 and also rests on 200 acres. It was constructed from 1943 to 1966 by the United States Military Corps of Engineers. Its purpose was to offer the Military Crops required details to mitigate flooding along the Mississippi River. The location around the Missouri River was finished by 1952 and modeled the spring floods of that year. It was operational to Memphis by 1959 and also was completed in 1966. Nonetheless, operational costs and also computer system modeling made the model outdated by 1973. As of 2013, the model is overgrown and deserted, however open to the general public.

Since 1822, the Jackson Police Department has been of service to the citizens of Jackson MS. They began wearing uniforms in 1873, with detectives appointed in 1878. A great deal happened in 1909 with the inclusion of police officers on horseback, and plain-clothes detectives. Early on, police officers used telephone call boxes on light poles to respond to one-way radio transmissions. The present head office building opened up in 1952 at 327 East Pascagoula Street and it includes both the municipal court and also prison. There are now four precincts.

Jackson is the capital of Mississippi and is among two county seats of Hinds County. Named after General Andrew Jackson, it was established in 1821 to be the state capital. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union troops captured Jackson and also destroyed it. There was a natural gas boom in the 1920s, and also it's nicknamed "The City with Soul."

The Jackson area has a populace of 579,332. It belonged to the Choctaw nation in the day. Mississippi Choctaw are now part of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and also reside in several Native-American towns in the state.

The initial European inhabitant was Louis LeFleur, and also Jackson was originally known as LeFleur's Bluff. In 1821, a state-commissioned report said LeFleur's Bluff was an attractive area and had plenty of water and trees and access to the Natchez Trail. The area after that ended up being the seat of state government. It was plated in 1822 in a grid pattern, and also city blocks include numerous parks. The railway was built through Jackson in 1840, which stimulated development after the War Between the States.

Jackson was a production center for the Confederacy during the War Between the States, making it a target of Union forces in 1863. Given that the city was ruined, few antebellum buildings have actually endured. However, the Governor's Mansion, the Old Capitol, as well as the Jackson City Hall remain.

After the Civil War, financial recovery was sluggish. Mule-drawn streetcars became electrical in 1899. A new capitol was built in 1903.

Born in Jackson in 1909, author Eudora Welty won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for, "The Optimist's Daughter." The Jackson Town library was named for her, and also her house is a National Historic Landmark. Jackson experienced a growth explosion in the early 20th century, and a new Union Station was built. The King Edward Hotel opened up in 1923 and was a facility for distinguished events. The 1919 Standard Life Building set the record for the largest reinforced concrete building at the time.

Natural gas fields were found in 1930 resulting in an additional boom that minimized the effects of the Great Depression. This industry trailed off in 1955.

During Mississippi's extensive ban on booze, drinking and also betting flourished on the opposite side of the river in Flowood's Gold Coast. Those businesses shut down when Mississippi became ended up being "wet" in 1966. The state permitted riverboat gambling in 1990, and also several gambling enterprises have opened up.

Hawkins Field became an essential U.S. Army airbase in World War II, housing the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School after Nazi Germany overran the Netherlands.

Jackson was an important hub of civil liberties protests in the '60s and was the terminus of the James Meredith March. Meredith was the very first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. The first lung transplant took place at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in 1963. Malaco Records calls Jackson home and is a leader in gospel, blues, and soul. Paul Simon tape-recorded at Malaco in 1973.

Harvey Johnson, Jr. became Jackson's first African-American mayor in 1997, and he was a champion for the Convention Facility. Jackson was denoted as one of the 10 friendliest cities in the USA in 2013.

Jackson is in Hinds County and also some parts of Madison as well as Rankin counties. The eastern boundary is the Pearl River. It's bordered on the north by Ridgeland, on the east by Flowood as well as Richland, the south by Byram and the west by Clinton. It has an overall area of 113.2 square miles and also is drained by the Big Black and Pearl Rivers.

Jackson sits on top of a dead volcano that's 2,900 feet below ground. The buried peak is under the Mississippi Coliseum. Jackson-Evers International Airport terminal has non-stop service to 6 cities.