(Looka, 2023)
(Hermanus Radiology, 2017)
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Mammography
What is mammography?
Mammography is a medical imaging method that uses low dosage x-rays to view inside the breast. These images are called mammograms and it is commonly used as a screening tool to detect breast cancer early on.
Procedure guidelines:
Priorly inform and update your doctor on the following information:
Previous surgeries
Any previous mammograms or other medical imaging procedures.
Hormonal treatments or use
New findings or problems concerning the breasts.
Any personal or family history of breast cancer.
Attention to all female patients/individuals:
The breasts are usually tender the week prior to your menstrual period, therefore the best window to schedule a mammogram is one week after your menstrual period to minimize experiencing procedure discomfort.
Always remember to inform your doctor if there is any possibility that you could be pregnant before the mammogram.
Preparation recommendations:
On the day of your scheduled mammogram, do not wear any deodorant, lotion or any other substances underneath your arms as this can interfere with the imaging procedure.
Verbally describe any problematic breast discomfort or symptoms to the technologist performing the mammogram.
Ask when your results will be available and schedule a feedback date before leaving the radiology departments after your mammogram.
Pros and cons of mammography imaging:
Pros
It is a very effective screening tool to detect breast cancer early on.
The radiation does not remain within the body after exposure.
Aids physicians in selecting the most effective and suitable breast treatment options and approaches.
No side effects experienced usually by patients during or after a mammogram procedure.
Cons
Low-dose radiation exposure to the body.
Risk for inaccurate mammogram results and interpretation.
Pregnancy and breast tissue density can limit and affect the mammogram imaging procedure and result accuracy.
(Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), 2023)