Patrice Bougette - Publications

Selected publications

Dielen, Ilona, Patrice Bougette, and Christophe Charlier. 2026. “A (Green) Switch in Time Saves Nine: Assessing the Environmental Damage of the European Truck Cartel.” Environmental and Resource Economics 89 (19). [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Oliver Budzinski, and Frédéric Marty. 2025. “In the Light of Dynamic Competition: Should We Make Merger Remedies More Flexible?” European Competition Journal 21 (3): 505–530. [Working paper]

Blayac, Thierry, and Patrice Bougette. 2023. “What Can Be Expected from Mergers after Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France.” Review of Industrial Organization 62 (1): 63–97. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Marc Deschamps, and Frédéric Marty. 2015. “When Economics Met Antitrust: The Second Chicago School and the Economization of Antitrust Law.” Enterprise & Society 16 (2): 313–353. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Christophe Charlier. 2015. “Renewable Energy, Subsidies, and the WTO: Where Has the ‘Green’ Gone?” Energy Economics 51: 407–416. [Working paper]

Peer-reviewed journal articles

Bougette, Patrice, and Frédéric Marty. 2026. “Adaptive Behavioural Remedies and the Regulatory Turn in Antitrust Enforcement.” ORDO. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Oliver Budzinski, and Frédéric Marty. 2026. “Revisiting Behavioral Merger Remedies in Dynamic Markets.” World Competition 49 (1): 45–76. [Working paper]

Blayac, Thierry, Patrice Bougette, and Jules Duberga. 2026. “Share the Ride: The Determinants of Long-Distance Carpooling Pricing Strategies in France.” Transportation Research Part A 204: 104764. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Frédéric Marty. 2025. “L’apport de l’économie industrielle à l’application des règles de concurrence.” Revue d’économie industrielle 189–190 (1): 167–212.

Bougette, Patrice, Oliver Budzinski, and Frédéric Marty. 2025. “Ex-ante versus Ex-post in Competition Law Enforcement: Blurred Boundaries and Economic Rationale.” International Review of Law and Economics 82: 106264. [Working paper]

Blayac, Thierry, Patrice Bougette, and Florent Laroche. 2024. “An Analysis of Intermodal Competition and Multiproduct Incumbent’s Strategies in the French Market: What Drives High-Speed Trains’ Prices and Frequencies?” Transport Policy 156: 25–42. [Working paper] [The Conversation]

Bougette, Patrice, Oliver Budzinski, and Frédéric Marty. 2022. “Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses.” The Antitrust Bulletin 67 (2): 190–207. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Axel Gautier, and Frédéric Marty. 2022. “Business Models and Incentives: For an Effects-Based Approach of Self-Preferencing?” Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 13 (2): 136–143.

Bougette, Patrice, Axel Gautier, and Frédéric Marty. 2021. “Which Access to Which Assets for an Effective Liberalization of the Railway Sector?” Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 22 (2): 87–110. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Oliver Budzinski, and Frédéric Marty. 2019. “Exploitative Abuse and Abuse of Economic Dependence: What Can We Learn from an Industrial Organization Approach?” Revue d’économie politique 129 (2): 261–286. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Christophe Charlier. 2018. “Antidumping and Feed-In Tariffs as Good Buddies? Modeling the EU-China Solar Panel Dispute.” The Energy Journal 39 (6): 171–188. [Working paper]

Blayac, Thierry, and Patrice Bougette. 2017. “Should I Go by Bus? The Liberalization of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France.” Transport Policy 56: 50–62. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Christophe Charlier. 2016. “La difficile conciliation entre politique de concurrence et politique industrielle : le soutien aux énergies renouvelables.” Revue économique 67: 185–200.

Smuda, Florian, Patrice Bougette, and Kai Hüschelrath. 2015. “Determinants of the Duration of European Appellate Court Proceedings in Cartel Cases.” Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (6): 1352–1369. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Christophe Charlier. 2015. “Renewable Energy, Subsidies, and the WTO: Where Has the ‘Green’ Gone?” Energy Economics 51: 407–416. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, Kai Hüschelrath, and Kathrin Müller. 2014. “Do Horizontal Mergers Induce Entry? Evidence from the U.S. Airline Industry.” Applied Economics Letters 21 (1): 31–34. [Working paper]

Blayac, Thierry, Patrice Bougette, and Christian Montet. 2014. “How Consumer Information Curtails Market Power in the Funeral Industry.” European Journal of Law and Economics 37 (3): 421–437.

Bougette, Patrice, Frédéric Marty, Julien Pillot, and Patrice Reis. 2012. “Exclusivity in High-Tech Industries: Evidence from the French Case.” European Competition Journal 8 (1): 163–181. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice. 2010. “Preventing Merger Unilateral Effects: A Nash-Cournot Approach to Asset Divestitures.” Research in Economics 64 (3): 162–174.

Bougette, Patrice. 2009. “Analyse et limites de l’évaluation rétrospective d’une concentration.” Revue internationale de droit économique 23 (2): 159–173. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Florent Venayre. 2008. “Contrôles a priori et a posteriori des concentrations : comment augmenter l’efficacité des politiques de concurrence ?” Revue d’économie industrielle 121: 9–40. [Working paper]

Bougette, Patrice, and Stéphane Turolla. 2008. “Market Structures, Political Surroundings, and Merger Remedies: An Empirical Investigation of the EC’s Decisions.” European Journal of Law and Economics 25 (2): 125–150.

Book chapters and encyclopedia entries

Piga, Claudio A., Federico Mij, and Patrice Bougette. 2026. “Dynamic Airline Bundle Pricing: The Southwest Evidence.” In The Economics of Airline Pricing, edited by Nicholas G. Rupp, coll. Advances in Airline Economics, Emerald Publishing, ISBN 978-1-83742-012-4.

Bougette, Patrice, Frédéric Marty, and Patrice Reis. 2023. “Abuse of Economic Dependence.” In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, edited by Alain Marciano and Giovanni B. Ramello, 1–4. New York: Springer.

Bougette, Patrice. 2022. “Merger Remedies.” In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 2nd ed., edited by Alain Marciano and Giovanni B. Ramello, 1–4. New York: Springer.

Bougette, Patrice. 2016. “Discrete Choice Models.” In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, edited by Alain Marciano and Giovanni B. Ramello, 1–2. New York: Springer.

Bougette, Patrice. 2013. “L’analyse économique des stratégies en matière de concentrations.” In Stratégies d’instrumentalisation juridique et concurrence, edited by Viviane de Beaufort, Hugues Bouthinon-Dumas, Frédéric Jenny, and Antoine Masson, 145–159. Brussels: Larcier.

Policy and professional publications

Blayac, Thierry, Patrice Bougette, and Florent Laroche. 2025. “Stratégie multiproduit et concurrence intermodale : les nouveaux défis de la grande vitesse ferroviaire.” Annales des Mines – Responsabilité & Environnement 120: 32–35.

Bougette, Patrice, and Frédéric Marty. 2025. “Self-Preferencing: An Economic Literature-Based Assessment Advocating a Case-by-Case Approach and Compliance Requirements.” CPI Antitrust Chronicle, February 2025, vol. 2.

Bougette, Patrice, and Frédéric Marty. 2021. “Approche économique des restrictions verticales : une défense du cas par cas.” Concurrences 3-2021.

Blayac, Thierry, and Patrice Bougette. 2020. “Le marché des bus longue distance en France : ouverture, consolidation et perspectives intermodales.” Transports – Infrastructure & Mobilités 521: 38–42.

Bougette, Patrice, and Christophe Charlier. 2019. “Energy and State Aid in the EU: An Overview of EU and National Case Law.” e-Competitions Bulletin.

Bougette, Patrice, and Frédéric Marty. 2012. “Quels remèdes pour les abus de position dominante ? Une analyse économique des décisions de la Commission européenne.” Concurrences 3-2012: 30–45.

Bougette, Patrice, Marc Deschamps, and Christian Montet. 2012. “Le premier retrait d’autorisation de concentration pour non-respect des engagements en France : l’opération d’acquisition TPS et Canal Satellite par Vivendi Universal et Groupe Canal Plus.” Revue Lamy de la concurrence 30: 111–125.

Bougette, Patrice, Frédéric Marty, Julien Pillot, and Patrice Reis. 2010. “Appréciation des clauses d’exclusivité par les autorités de la concurrence : le cas des marchés de haute technologie.” Concurrences 3-2010: 65–74.

Bougette, Patrice. 2007. “Vers un développement d’études ex post en matière de concentration.” Revue Lamy de la concurrence 12: 165–169.

Bougette, Patrice, Loraine Donnedieu de Vabres-Tranié, Christian Montet, and Florent Venayre. 2006. “Stratégie et droit de la concurrence : une enquête auprès de grandes entreprises françaises.” Revue de la concurrence et de la consommation 144: 2–10.

Bougette, Patrice, Christian Montet, and Florent Venayre. 2006. “L’adaptation légale de la stratégie d’entreprise aux contraintes du droit de la concurrence.” Revue de la concurrence et de la consommation 144: 11–23.

Bougette, Patrice, Christian Montet, and Florent Venayre. 2006. “L’efficacité économique des programmes de clémence.” Concurrence et consommation 146: 43–48.

Bougette, Patrice, Christian Montet, and Florent Venayre. 2006. “Jeux de négociation dans les affaires antitrust : engagements et transaction.” Concurrence et consommation 146: 50–56.

Bougette, Patrice. 2005. “Doutes sur les remèdes non structurels dans le contrôle des concentrations.” Revue Lamy de la concurrence 2: 9–15.

Reports

Beaud, Mickaël, Thierry Blayac, Patrice Bougette, Soufiane Khoudmi, Philippe Mahenc, and Stéphane Mussard. 2013. Estimation du coût d’opportunité des fonds publics pour l’économie française. Report for the Ministère de l’Écologie, de l’Énergie, du Développement durable et de la Mer – Commissariat général au développement durable, November 2013.