The Tempio di Magna Mater, also known as the "Temple of Cybele" or the "Temple of Mater Matuta", is is dedicated to the Roman goddess Cybele (associated with fertility, motherhood, and the protection of cities) or the Greek goddess Rhea, who was associated with motherhood and fertility.
The Temple is an ancient Roman temple built in the Corinthian order, which is distinct from the Doric order of the other temples in Paestum. It features ornate Corinthian columns and architectural elements. The temple dates back to the 1st century BC and was constructed during the Roman period. It is one of the later additions to the archaeological site, as the other temples in Paestum are of Greek origin.
The presence of the Temple of Magna Mater underscores the cultural and religious diversity of Paestum, which transitioned from a Greek colony to a Roman town. This transition is reflected in the architectural styles and religious practices of the temples found at the site.