The Temple of Demeter is named after the Greek goddess Demetra, who was the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest in Greek mythology. She was often associated with the cycle of seasons and the cultivation of grains.
Like the other temples in Paestum, the Temple of Demeter is constructed in the Doric architectural style. It features sturdy Doric columns and is a fine example of ancient Greek temple architecture.
The temple dates back to the 6th century BC and is believed to have been dedicated to the worship of Demeter and her daughter Persephone. It reflects the religious practices and beliefs of the ancient Greek settlers in the region.