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In my earlier writing, I have written about the ostomy surgery. You can read out the details about the ostomy operation. However, in this article, I will write about the ostomy supplies and their use. Well, for those who still do not know about the ostomy, I will write for one more time. It is an artificial opening in a person’s belly wall. Doctors make a small hole in the lower part of the abdomen. The purpose of the vent is to create an artificial path for the exit of peep and poop from a body. When a person has an ostomy operation, he/she will no longer be able to discharge the body waste through the natural way.
The human discharges the liquid and solid waste through the stoma, and all the material collects in the stoma bag. The stoma bag or pouch has connected to the artificial vent. After that, an ostomate needs to clean and empty its ostomy bag. Well, merely, we say that your intestine will change the path of peep and poop. The alimentary canal will connect to the stoma and perform all its functions through the artificial hole. It does not mean that you cannot digest or poop out. You can eat, digest, exit the waste but through a medicated path. When it comes to the fundamental types of ostomy, there are two. One is temporary ostomy surgery, and the second one is permanent. A person needs a permanent ostomy when his/her intestine, bladder, bowel, or colon cannot perform or infected. In this case, such organs removed from the body, then you use stoma for the excretion. However, temporary ostomy surgery happens, when a lower organ-like large or small intestine, bowel, or colon needs to heal after any type of operation.
Why your Body Needs an Ostomy Surgery?
An ostomy operation happens when a person’s rectum, colon, bladder, or bowel has infected or unable to perform its function.
When a person diagnosed with ulcerative colitis, intense incontinence, Crohn’s disease, colon or bladder cancer, severe injury, or trauma to the rectum or urinary tract, then he/she needs an ostomy surgery.
Types of Ostomy
There are 3 basic types of ostomy surgery.
The following are the three:
Colostomy
Ileostomy
Urostomy
Colostomy Surgery
Colostomy operation is necessary for a person whose colon or a small part of the large intestine has removed. The removal of the colon depends on its functioning, intense injury, infection, or a serious disease. Well, in the case of some cancers, a person needs colostomy surgery. The surgery happens because of rectum cancer or any other severe cancer.
Ileostomy Surgery
Ileostomy operation happens when doctors remove the ileum from the large intestine. The ileum is the last part of the alimentary canal. The ileostomy operation requires when a person cannot poop put through the anus. In this case, the doctors create a small vent on the belly wall for the excretion of solid waste.
Urostomy Surgery
Urostomy surgery helps the waste liquid of the human body to come out through the stoma. When a bladder cannot perform its function, or unable to hold the urine, then the urostomy happens. A person peeps out through the stoma. The ostomy bag collects the urine and a patient needs to empty, clean, and dry the pouch.
Side Effects of the Ostomy
Some common side effects of the ostomy surgery are diarrhea, rectal discharge, vomiting, cramps, abdominal pain, allergy, irritation, itching, redness, and swelling on the peristomal. When you see any of the mentioned signs, consult your surgeon. These can lead you to severe complications. Thus, do not ignore the symptoms.
Stoma and Life with Stoma
Well, the stoma is a surgical opening that has created in the result of ostomy operation. In the initial few months, you will face some hurdles in your daily routine. However, once you get used to it, you can get back to your earlier routine. You can join back your school, work, sports, gym, sexual life, pregnancy, and swimming.
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