Introduction
Corn (Zea mays) is a cereal grain of the plant family (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Corn is most import crop that the United States grows (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Corn is used heavily for biofuel (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Background
Corn was first domesticated by the natives in southern Mexico (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Corn was introduced into America by the natives teaching the Europeans to grow corn (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Corn is a multicellular organism that produces sexually from wind pollination (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Corn is considered a flowering plant due to the tasseling of the crop (Augustyn et al., 2023)
Taxonomy & Nomenclature
Kingdom: Plantae Eukaryotic, multicellular
Phylum: Magnoliophyta Flowering Plant
Class: Liliopsida Monocotyledonous plants
Order: Cyperales Germinate with a single seed
Family: Poaceae Grasses
Geanus: Zea Large Grasses
Species: Zea mays Corn
General Characteristics, Habitat and Food
Reproduction is carried out sexually, wind pollinated (Augustyn et al., 2023)
In order to grow, corn needs full sun, and fertile, well drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8.
The fertilizer used to grow corn needs a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and some potassium
Rich in vitamin C
High in dietary Fiber
Corn can be grown in every state but is mostly grown in the Great Plains through Ohio. (Augustyn et al., 2023)
The US is the number 1 provider of corn with China, Brazil, and Argentina following behind
Impact of Temperature and Water on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Maize
-Experiment
Authors: Khaeim H, Kende Z, Jolánkai M, Kovács GP, Gyuricza C, Tarnawa Á.
Scientist wanted to determine what the impact of temperature and water had on seed germination and seedling growth had on corn. (Khaeim et al., 2022)
Variety of Hungarian maze referred to as “Margitta” were used for this experiment
10 maize seeds in each petri dish
*I will be specifically observing the effects of temperature on the growth of corn* (Khaeim et al., 2022)
Results
Conclusion
Compared to the constant temperatures of 5, 10, 15, 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C, 20°C was the optimal temperature for corn growth (Khaeim et al., 2022)
At 20°C ,it is also shown in the graphs that this temperature provided the fastest and largest growth rate
Further Studies
Different type of corn seeds
Less seeds in each petri dish