Why aren't all Christians Catholic?
Why aren't all Christians Catholic?
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Why aren't all Christians Catholic?
Why aren't all Christians Catholic?
By: Oyam Atnhoj Sucram
It has happened when those not of the Catholic or those learning the faith may simply ask the question whether or not Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church? And if this is true, then why aren't all Christians Catholic? Sometimes a person from another Christian denominination may put a rhetorical spin to it such as "That’s pretty incredible, Jesus founding the Catholic church!"
The opening question can be answered on many different levels and when approaching the question it is important to understand a little about the person who is asking the question and why. I think it is important to approach the question by presenting the basics and breaking down the answer by using a historical standpoint and not using of a biased faith based answer.
The essential and historical point to begin with is that Jesus Christ did exist and is not a figment of someones imagination or a myth. The New Testatment of the Bible is a reliable source to see this fact. Even dispite this there are other non-biblical sources which corroberate his existance.
Cornelius Tacitus (55-120 AD), ancient Rome historian:
"Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome…” -Tacitus, Annals, 15:44
Lucian (Greek writer and rhetorician, circa 120-after 180) in his comedic criticism of Christianity states:
"The Christians, you know, worship a man to this day the distinguished personage who introduced their novel rites, and was crucified on that account . . . . “ –Lucian, The Death of Peregrine
When considering Jesus and the establishment of a church, there are a couple of things that must be ruled out. First; Jesus didn’t come writing a book or with a book in hand and he certainly didn’t hand us the Bible. Secondly; He didn't even instruct the apostles to write a book. Third; He didn't create an abstract of an ideology which could be tailored to each persons liking.
Jesus came to build a church. Not many churches but a singular church. When he speaks of establishing His church he was not concerned with some ediface with fur walls such as a temple like the jews had, but rather His church would be the living body of Christ. This church as the living body of Christ would have a real authority with some continuity. It would also be a church with His purpose to continue his Mission that he began. Therefore, HIs church was to convey His treachings and grace, and establish his continued presence through providing the sacraments.
It was in 107AD where Saint Ignatius of Antioch used the term "Catholic" to describe the the church. “Ignatius was a disciple of the Apostle John. Ignatius used the Greek word "Katholicos" which meant "universal as it would be to mean 'inclusive of everyone.' Catholic describes a universal church, a church of which there is only one and it is for all people everywhere. He wrote, "Where ever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church."
I wasn’t just a spiritual idea. The early church had structure; bishops, priests and deacons. They met in councils, resolved doctrinal disputes and they passed down what the apostles taught. And you see this in the council of Jerusalem in Acts 15. When church leaders made binding decisions under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
And people today say Jesus founded Christianity not Catholicism. But Christianity is the word that’s used to describe the belief system of the people who followed Christ. “Christians!” Christianity describes the belief system that comes from His teachings. Anybody who follows his teachings are Christians.
Because Jesus himself did not hand us a Bible or loose philosophy we know he hand us a church. He founded a Church and for the first 1500 years the Church was united under one Catholic Church.
It was united in belief and worship and leadership. So, what happened? Well! By the 1500’s the church had real corruption. Priests were scandalous, they were selling indulgences. Bishops abused power they were sinful men. But! The doctrine remained intact.
And then came Martin Luther, a Catholic monk, and he rightly called out all of that abuse. But instead of working within the church and reform the church, he broke away and he launched the Protestant Reformation in 1517, And that led to a flood of divisions. Lutherans and Calvinists; Anglicans and Methodists and Pentecostals. And today there are over 30,000 different denominations, all who interpret scripture in their own way.
Jesus did not say, “If the church leaders fail, break away and start your own.”
In Matthew 18:17 he says, “if he refuses to listen to them tell the church, If he refuses even to the church, then treat him as you would a gentile or tax collector.”
That implies one visible church with authority. And yes Jesus knew that there would be sinners within the church. And still in Matthew 16:18 says, “You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”
He didn’t say churches, he said church, one, one singular church, one living body of Christ. So, why isn’t everybody Catholic, because people followed men instead of the church that Christ founded. That church is still here, still universal, and it’s still Catholic. And it’s still Christ’s