Numbers 22:1-41
Balak Summons Balaam
1 Then the Israelites traveled to the plains of Moab and camped along the Jordan across from Jericho.
2 Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, 3 and Moab was terrified because there were so many people. Indeed, Moab was filled with dread because of the Israelites.
4 The Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde is going to lick up everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.”
So Balak son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor, who was at Pethor, near the Euphrates River, in his native land. Balak said:
“A people has come out of Egypt; they cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. 6 Now come and put a curse on these people, because they are too powerful for me. Perhaps then I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land. For I know that whoever you bless is blessed, and whoever you curse is cursed.”
7 The elders of Moab and Midian left, taking with them the fee for divination. When they came to Balaam, they told him what Balak had said.
8 “Spend the night here,” Balaam said to them, “and I will report back to you with the answer the Lord gives me.” So the Moabite officials stayed with him.
9 God came to Balaam and asked, “Who are these men with you?”
10 Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message: 11 ‘A people that has come out of Egypt covers the face of the land. Now come and put a curse on them for me. Perhaps then I will be able to fight them and drive them away.’”
12 But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You must not put a curse on those people, because they are blessed.”
13 The next morning Balaam got up and said to Balak’s officials, “Go back to your own country, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.”
14 So the Moabite officials returned to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
15 Then Balak sent other officials, more numerous and more distinguished than the first. 16 They came to Balaam and said:
“This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Do not let anything keep you from coming to me, 17 because I will reward you handsomely and do whatever you say. Come and put a curse on these people for me.”
18 But Balaam answered them, “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything great or small to go beyond the command of the Lord my God. 19 Now spend the night here so that I can find out what else the Lord will tell me.”
20 That night God came to Balaam and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, go with them, but do only what I tell you.”
21 Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite officials. 22 But God was very angry when he went, and the angel of the Lord stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it to get it back on the road.
24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards, with walls on both sides. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat the donkey again.
26 Then the angel of the Lord moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and he was angry and beat it with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth, and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?”
29 Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If only I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now.”
30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”
“No,” he said.
31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.
32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now, but I would have spared it.”
34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned. I did not realize you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now if you are displeased, I will go back.”
35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with Balak’s officials.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite town on the Arnon border, at the edge of his territory. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I really not able to reward you?”
38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”
39 Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and gave some to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41 The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal, and from there he could see the outskirts of the Israelite camp.
The Israelites traveled to the Jordan Valley in Moab...They camped near the Jordan River across from Jericho...Balak son of Zippor saw everything the Israelites had done to the Amorites...The king of Moab was very frightened of the Israelites because there were so many of them...He was very afraid...The king of Moab said to the leaders of Midian, “This large group of people will destroy everything around us, the way an ox eats all the grass in a field.”...Balak son of Zippor was the king of Moab at this time...He sent some men to Balaam son of Beor...Balaam was at Pethor, near the Euphrates River...This was where Balaam’s people lived...This was Balak’s message: “A new nation of people has come out of Egypt...There are so many people that they cover all the land...They have camped next to me...Come and help me...These people are too powerful for me...I know that you have great power...If you bless people, good things happen to them...And if you curse people, bad things happen to them...So come and curse these people...Maybe then I will be able to defeat them and force them to leave my country.”...
The leaders of Moab and Midian left...They went to talk to Balaam...They carried with them money to pay him for his service...Then they told him what Balak had said...Balaam said to them, “Stay here for the night...I will talk to the LORD and tell you the answer He gives me.”...So the leaders of Moab stayed there with Balaam that night...God came to Balaam and asked, “Who are these men with you?”...Balaam said to God, “The king of Moab, Balak son of Zippor, sent them to give me a message...This is the message: A new nation of people has come out of Egypt...There are so many people that they cover the land...So come and curse these people...Then maybe I will be able to fight them and force them to leave my land.”...But God said to Balaam, “Don’t go with them...You must not curse those people...They are my people.”...The next morning Balaam got up and said to leaders from Balak, “Go back to your own country...The LORD will not let me go with you.”...So the leaders of Moab went back to Balak and told him this...They said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”...So Balak sent other leaders to Balaam...This time he sent many more than the first time...And these leaders were much more important than the first ones he sent...They went to Balaam and said, “This is what Balak son of Zippor says to you: Please don’t let anything stop you from coming...I will pay you very much, and I will do whatever you ask...Come and curse these people for me.”...Balaam gave Balak’s officials his answer...He said, “I must obey the LORD my God...I cannot do anything, great or small, against His command...Even if King Balak gives me his beautiful home filled with silver and gold, I will not do anything against the LORD’s command...But you can stay here tonight like the other men did, and during the night I will learn what the LORD wants to tell me.”...
That night, God came to Balaam...God said, “These men have come again to ask you to go with them...So you can go with them...But do only what I tell you to do.”...The next morning, Balaam got up, put a saddle on his donkey, and went with the Moabite leaders...Balaam was riding on his donkey...Two of his servants were with him...While Balaam was traveling, God became angry...So the LORD’s angel stood in the road in front of Balaam to stop him...When Balaam’s donkey saw the LORD’s angel standing in the road with a sword in his hand, the donkey turned from the road and went into the field...Balaam could not see the angel, so he was very angry at the donkey...He hit the donkey and forced it to go back on the road...Latter, the LORD's angel stood at a place where the road became narrow...This was between two vineyards...There were walls on both sides of the road...Again the donkey saw the LORD’s angel...So the donkey walked very close to one wall...This crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall...So Balaam hit his donkey again...Later, the LORD’s angel stood at another place where the road became narrow...There was no place where the donkey could go around him...It could not turn to the left or to the right...The donkey saw the LORD’s angel...So the donkey lay down with Balaam sitting on top of it...Balaam was very angry at the donkey...So he hit it with his walking stick...Then the LORD caused the donkey to speak...The donkey said to Balaam, “Why are you angry at me?...What have I done to you?...You have hit me three times!”...Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made me look foolish...If I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now!”...But the donkey said to Balaam, “Look, I am your donkey...You have ridden me for so many years...And you know that I have never done this to you before!”...“That is true,” Balaam said...Then the LORD allowed Balaam to see the angel...The LORD’s angel was standing in the road, holding a sword in his hand. Balaam bowed low to the ground...Then the LORD’s angel asked Balaam, “Why did you hit your donkey three times?...I am the one who came to stop you...But just in time, your donkey saw me and turned away from me...That happened three times...If the donkey had not turned away, I probably would have killed you already...And I would have let your donkey live.”...Then Balaam said to the LORD’s angel, “I have sinned...I did not know that you were standing in the road...If I am doing wrong, I will go back home.”...Then the LORD’s angel said to Balaam, “No, you can go with these men...But be careful...Speak only the words that I will tell you to say.”...So Balaam went with the leaders that Balak had sent...
Balak heard that Balaam was coming...So Balak went out to meet him at the Moabite town near the Arnon River...This was at the northern border of his country...When Balak saw Balaam, he said to him, “I asked you before to come...I told you it was very important...Why didn’t you come to me?...Did you think I might not be able to pay you?”...Balaam answered, “Well, I am here now...I came, but I might not be able to do what you asked. I can only say the words God tells me to say.”...Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth...Balak killed some cattle and some sheep as his sacrifice...He gave some of the meat to Balaam and some to the leaders who were with him...The next morning Balak took Balaam to the town of Bamoth Baal...From there they could see part of the Israelite camp...