Model A Ford Specifications
The Model A Ford stands as an enduring symbol of innovation and automotive excellence from a bygone era. In this exploration, we delve into the intricate specifications that define this iconic vehicle.
CAPACITIES
Cooling System: 3 gallons
Gasoline tank: 1928-29, 10 gallons / 1930-31, 11 gallons
Engine oil pan: 5 quarts
Transmission: 1-1/2 pints
Steering gear: 7-3/4 oz.
Differential: 2-1/4 pints
ENGINE
Rated horsepower: 24.03 SAE
Brake Horsepower: 40 HP @ 2200 rpm (Model AF 28 @ 2000 rpm)
Firing order: 1-2-4-3
Compression ratio: 4.22 to 1
Compression pressure: A-6050A head, 76 PSI; A-6050B head, 110 PSI; B-6050 head, 90 PSI
Piston displacement: 200.5 cu. inch
Bore: 3.876″ (Model AF: 3.050″)
Stroke: 4.250
Torque: 128 ft/lbs. at 1000 rpm
Cylinder offset from crankshaft centerline: 1/8″
Crankshaft to camshaft centerline: 4.155″
CYLINDER BLOCK
Length: 19-5/16″
Width: 7-13/16″
Height: 11-1/2″
Bore: 3.875 to 3.876″
Bottom of block to camshaft bore centerline: 2.876 to 2.878″
Top of block to camshaft bore centerline: 8.624 to 8.627″
Valve lifter and guide bore: .594 to .5945″ diameter
Distributor drive gear bore: .9356 to .9375″ diameter
Cylinder outside diameter: 4-3/8″ (wall thickness 1/4″)
Flatness of the top of block: .003 to .005″
Cylinder bore perpendicular to top of block: .001 to .002″
CRANKSHAFT
Material: Special Ford carbon manganese steel
Weight: 28 lbs.
Length: 26 inches
Diameter: 1.624″ main bearings, 1.499″ crank pins
Length of main bearings: Front and center, 2″; rear, 3″
Length of crank pins: 1-5/8″
Crank pin taper and roundness: ,0005 to .001″
Total main bearings surface: 11-1/2 sq. inches
Rear flange thickness: 3/8″
Crankshaft gear: 25 spiral teeth
End clearance: .004 to .007″
Main bearing clearance: .001″
Crankshaft straightness: .0005 to .001″
Main bearing cap torque: 55-65 ft. lbs.
Distance from top surface cross-member to crankshaft centerline: 2-33/64″
CONNECTING RODS
Material: Steel Forging
Weight: 1 lb., 6 oz.
Balance weight: 552 grams +/- 1 gram, crank end; 198 grams +/- 1 gram, pin end
Length: 7-1/2″ center to center
Crankshaft bearing: 1-1/2 diameter, 1-5/8″ wide
Piston pin bearing: 1″ diameter, 1-5/8″ wide
Bearing side clearance: .008 t0 .012″
Pin side clearance: .040 to .053″ between pin bosses
Piston pin clearance: .0005′”
Crank shaft clearance: .001″
Bearing cap bolt torque: 40-50 ft. lbs.
Connecting rod assembled with oil clippers toward camshaft.
PISTONS
Displacement: 200.5 cu. inches
Material: aluminum
Weight: 1 lb. 1-7/8 oz. (476.8 grams)
Variance in weight of pistons: +/- 2 grams
Weight with rings installed: 1 lb. 4-1/2 oz. (581.2 grams)
Weight with rings and pin: 1 lb. 8-3/4 oz. (701.7 grams)
Diameter: 3.8745″ (Bore: 3.875 )
Length: 3-29/32″‘
Piston skirt: .001″ smaller at the top than the bottom of skirt
Piston pin hole: .9996 to .9998′” diameter
Piston pin diameter: 1.0001 to 1.0004″
Pin length: 3.536 10 3.546”
Compression Height (t0p of piston to pin centerline): 1-29/32″
Variation in piston compression height: .003 to .005″‘
Piston pin bushing: I.D. .991″, O.D. 1.0675″, Length 1.593″
Pin fit in rod bushing: .0003″ max.
Pin fit in piston: .0002 to .0005″ shrink fir (not normally used today)
Pin bore parallel to head to piston: +/- .001″
Piston fit in cylinder: .002″ max.
Ring diameter: same as piston, 3.875″ stock
Ring groove: depth, 7/32″‘; grove width-upper two. 1/8″; lower. 5/32″
Ring taper: .001″ narrower at top than the bottom
Ring clearance in groove: .001 to .002″
Ring end gap: top, .012 to .015″; middle, .010 to .012″: lower, .008 to .010″
CAMSHAFT
shaft diameter: 7/8″‘
Bearing diameter: 1.560″
Block bore diameter: 1.561″
Bearing clearance (max.): .003″
Bearing length: Front 1-3/4″; center, 2″; rear 1″; 4th (1928), 7/8″
Lift of cam: .303″ (Model B: .339″ exhaust; .334″ intake)
Duration: 236°
Lobe center angle: 113-1/2″
End play spring tension: approximately 35 lbs.
Timing gear mounting flange: 2-5/16′” diameter 5/16″ thick
Camshaft material: Special Ford carbon manganese steel
Camshaft gear: Bakelized material
No. of gear teeth: 50
Camshaft gear type: spiral teeth
Gear backlash: .003 to .oo5″
Gear rotation speed: 1/2 of crankshaft
Camshaft straightness: .0005 to .001″
Variation in eccentricity of pitch diameter of gear teeth: .0015″
Variation in maintaining center distance of mating gear: +/- .001″
Gear tolerance in regular spacing of teeth: 0.0″
VALVES
Lilf .287″ with .015″ clearance
Scat angle: 45°
Seat Width: 3/32″
Stem diameter: .311″ Valve length: 5.677″
Head diameter: 1.537″
Valve opening diameter: 1-3/8″
Port diameter: 1-3/8″
Clearance. exhaust valves in guides: .002″
Clearance. intake valves in guides: .001 to .0015″
Valve lifter clearance: .010 to .013″
Lifter diameter clearance: .0015″
Valve guides: I.D.-.3135″; O.D.-.5938″; length-2.125″ (early 2.375″)
Valve spring: O.D.-1.022″; free length-2-15/16″; Compressed lcngth-2.250″ (57-64 lbs.); tension (closed) -34 to 38 lbs.
Valve lifter: A-6500A (used with “A” camshaft), length – 2.486″ head diameter – 1.117″; B-6500 (used with “B” camshaft), length 2.158″ head diameter – 1.187″
Valve timing:
Model A:
Intake opens 7-1/2° before TDC (Top Dead Center)
Intake closes 48-1/2° after BDC (Bottom Dead Center)
Exhaust opens 51-1/2° before BDC
Exhaust closes 4-1/2° after TDC
Model B:
Intake opens 8° before TDC
Intake closes 56° after BDC
Exhaust opens 56° before BDC
Exhaust closes 8° after TDC
HEAD
1928 head: 4.3 to 1 compression ratio, 47.3 HP. 242cc displacement: Compression in individual cylinders: 80, 85, 83, 82 PSI
1930 Head: 4.1 compression ratio, 44.3 HP, 258cc displacement: Compression in individual cylinders: 77, 79, 82, 79 PSI
Nominal listed compression: A-6050A, 75 lbs.; A-6050B, 110 lbs.; B-6050, 90 lbs.
Head nut torque: 55 ft./lbs.
SPARK PLUGS
(sec also Ignition)
type: Champion 3X
Thread: 7/8-18
Torque: 25 Nibs.
IGNITION
Distributor rotor revolves: counter-clockwise
Point gap: .018 to .020”
Point Spring tension: 16 to 18 oz.
Condenser capacity: .20 10 .25 MFD
Spark plugs: Champion 3X, 7/8 x 18 thread
Spark plug gap: .035″ (6050 A head), .030″
(B-6050 head), .025” (A-6050B head)
Yellow wire ignition circuit, 12 gage. All other wiring except high tension circuit is 16 gage.
Cam shaft to bearing clearance: .001 to .002″
Spark control manual advance: 20° (28° crankshaft travel)
Rotor end cap to distributor body terminal: .020″
Ignition current: .62 amps at 6.2 volts – engine at 1500 rpm; 4 amps at 6.2 volts (engine stopped)
CARBURETOR
Throat size: 1″
Float level: 5/8” below upper body machined surface (Model B, 33/64″ below body machined surface)
Main jet: .037″ LD. (No. 63 drill bit)
Cap Jet: .037″ I.D.
Compensator jet: .035” I.D. (No. 65 drill bit)
Idling jet: .021″ I.D. (No. 75 drill bit)
OIL PUMP & LUBRICATION
Type: Pump. splash. gravity feed
Crankshaft bearing: gravity feed
Connecting rods: splash
Camsl1af1 bearings: gravity feed
Oil pump type: gear
Oil pump capacity: 9 pints/min at 1300 rpm
Oil Pump pressure: 80-100 lbs.
Oil pump shall: 1/2” diameter (in 5/8″ bore). except I 928’s with 9/16” bore and undercut shaft
(Model B used 5/8” bore with undercut shaft.)
Oil pump gear teeth to housing clearance: .001 to .002″
Housing cover to face of gears clearance: .001 to .002″
Drive gear to camshaft gear clearance: .003 to .005″
FLYWHEEL
Weight: 63 lbs. 4 oz. (Model B: 52 to 55 lbs.)
Balance: Within .15 inch/oz.
Ring gear shoulder diameter: 12.470”
Model Ring gear outside diameter: 12.2″
No. of ring gear teeth: 112
Ring gear to starter drive ratio: 11.2 to 1
Flywheel bolt torque: 65 ft./lbs.
Pilot bearing holeis concentric with crankshaft flange shoulder within .002 TIR (total indicator reading)
Clutch mounting surface and clutch disc surface must run true to crankshaft within .005″: TIR
Clutch mounting shoulder diameter must be concentric with crankshaft flange diameter within .005″ TIR
CLUTCH
Material: Molded asbestos composition
Pressure Plate weight: 15 lbs.
Clutch disc weight 2-1/12 lbs.
Clutch pressure: 1100 lbs.
Foot petal pressure: 30 lbs.
Clutch facings: 9″ diameter. 9/64″ thick
Inside diameter: 5-3/4”
Total acting surface area: 75 sq. inches
Clutch pedal clearance (free play) 3/4″ for multiple disc: 1″ for single
Clutch release bearing hub: 2.065” diameter
Clutch throw-out bearing: Bower 2065