Explore the Goal: End poverty in all its form everywhere 

Global  Problem related to my World Goal: End poverty in all it forms everywhere

We can classify the problems related to poverty in the 9 following categories:

1.        INADEQUATE ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER AND NUTRITIOUS FOOD

More than 2 billion people lack access to clean water, and over 800 million suffer from hunger. Poverty and water and food insecurity contribute to the cycle of extreme poverty. Insufficient food and water lead to weakened individuals who cannot work effectively and are prone to illnesses. Seeking medical helpfurther drains resources, pushing families into extreme poverty. Even whenclean water sources exist, they are often far from poor communities, forcing women and girls to spend significant time fetching water instead of working or

pursuing education.

2.        LITTLE OR NO ACCESS TO LIVELIHOODS OR JOBS

The importance of having a job or a means to generate income to avoid poverty. However, it points out that obtaining employment is not always easy, especially in developing and rural areas. Factors such as land scarcity, resource exploitation, and conflicts over land contribute to the struggle for traditional livelihoods. The Democratic Republic of Congo serves as an example, where the population depends on plundered natural resources and has been displaced due to land disputes, resulting in over half the country living in extreme poverty. It emphasizes that even inconsistent or low-paying jobs can lead to poverty, while no work at all necessitates dependence on assistance for survival.

3.        CONFLICTS

Conflict can have various impacts on poverty. Prolonged violence, as seen in Syria, can bring society to a standstill, leading to the destruction of infrastructure and causing people to flee their homes. As a result, families are often forced to sell their assets or leave them behind. In Syria, approximately 70% of the population now lives below the poverty line, despite extreme poverty being uncommon in the

past. Women are disproportionately affected by conflict, with many female-headed households emerging during periods of violence. Since women often face challenges in accessing well-paying jobs and are excluded from community decision-making processes, their families become particularly vulnerable topoverty.

4.INEQUALITY

Inequality exists in various forms, such as economic disparities and social inequalities based on gender, caste systems, or tribal affiliations. Regardless of the type, it signifies a lack of access to essential resources needed to uplift families from poverty. Inequalities can manifest in subtle ways, like certain voices being unheard in community decision-making processes, depriving affected individuals and groups of the necessary tools to improve their circumstances. For vulnerable families, these inequalities can be the determining factor between being poor or living in extreme poverty. 

5.POOR EDUCATION

Poor education is another critical factor in perpetuating extreme poverty. While not all individuals without education are in extreme poverty, a significant majority of the extremely poor lack formal education. Barriers such as financial constraints and the need for child labor prevent many families from sending their children to school. Additionally, the undervaluation of girls' education remains a significant obstacle. Education is often regarded as the great equalizer as it provides access to opportunities, resources, and skills necessary for not just survival but thriving. UNESCO estimates that if individuals leave school with basic reading skills, around 171 million people could be lifted out of extreme poverty, and with further education, global poverty rates could be halved. 

6.  CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change is projected to push more than 100 million people into poverty within the next decade, affecting vulnerable communities   disproportionately. Many impoverished populations rely on agriculture or subsistence activities for their livelihoods, making them susceptible to climate events like droughts and floods. With limited resources and no reserves to rely on, a poor harvest or natural disaster can worsen their poverty situation, making recovery even more challenging.

7. LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE

The lack of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and basic utilities such as electricity and internet,also contributes to extreme poverty. Without proper infrastructure, rural communities become isolated, limiting access to education, employment, andmarkets for buying and selling goods. The additional cost and time required to reach essential services further hinders families' ability to escape poverty. Overall, the absence of infrastructure denies opportunities and exacerbates the difficulties of breaking the cycle of extreme poverty.

8. LIMITED CAPACITY OF THE GOVERNMENT

the limited capacity of the government and the lack of reserves among impoverished individuals and communities. In some countries, governments are unable to provide social welfare programs and support to their citizens, leaving vulnerable families without a safety net. This can lead to a further decline into extreme poverty when they encounter difficulties. Ineffective governments also contribute to other causes of extreme poverty by failing to provide infrastructure, security, and basic services to their citizens.

9. LACK OF RESERVES

Individuals living in poverty often lack the financial means or assets to cope with adverse events like droughts, conflicts, or illnesses. For instance, in Ethiopia, recurrent droughts have resulted in failed harvests and widespread hunger crises. To survive, families may resort to selling their assets and pulling their children out of school, but this unsustainable coping mechanism leaves them vulnerable to further poverty. Communities constantly facing climate extremes or prolonged conflicts experience repeated shocks that push families deeper into extreme poverty, making it difficult for them to recover. This lack of reserve can also be caused by a country debt which can create unrest and riots in that country.