Forest preschools offer a unique, enriching environment where children learn through play, exploration, and interaction with nature. Parents who value outdoor education, physical activity, and a holistic approach to development will find forest schools to be a great choice for their child.
What is a forest preschool?
A forest preschool is a type of early childhood education where children spend most of their time outdoors, exploring nature and learning in the forest or other natural environments. Unlike traditional preschools, which are held indoors with classrooms and desks/tables, forest preschools focus on using the outdoors as the main learning space. Children at forest schools typically play and learn in forests, parks, gardens, or any safe outdoor area, no matter the weather.
Nature-Based Learning: The curriculum is centered around nature, and children learn by interacting with it. This includes activities like playing in the woods, observing animals, collecting leaves, climbing trees, building forts, and even learning about weather patterns. The idea is that children develop a deep connection to the natural world, which can help build their curiosity, problem-solving skills, and understanding of the environment.
Physical Activity: Since the school takes place outdoors, children are encouraged to be active, whether it’s running, climbing, jumping, or exploring. This physical activity helps to strengthen their motor skills and contributes to their overall health and well-being.
Hands-On Learning: Rather than sitting in a small space and listening to lessons, children at forest preschools learn by doing. They might study the plants around them, gather natural materials, or even engage in sensory activities like feeling different textures (rocks, bark, mud) or listening to the sounds of birds and leaves.
Freedom and Independence: Forest preschools promote independence by allowing children to make decisions and take responsibility for their learning. For example, they might choose where to explore, how to solve a problem, or how to interact with other children.
Social Skills: Children also learn to work together as they play in groups, collaborate on building projects, or solve challenges. Because they are outside with peers, they have opportunities to practice social skills, communication, and teamwork.
Benefits for Emotional Development: The outdoor setting often helps children build confidence and resilience. They face challenges in nature, such as climbing a tree or navigating a tricky path, which can boost their sense of accomplishment. The environment is also less structured, allowing for more creative thinking and emotional expression.
Focus on Environmental Stewardship: Since children spend a lot of time in nature, they also learn about the importance of taking care of the environment. Activities might include recycling, understanding wildlife, or protecting natural spaces, which fosters a sense of responsibility and environmental awareness.
Health and Well-Being:
Studies show that outdoor play boosts physical health, strengthens the immune system, and reduces stress, benefiting children’s overall well-being.
Holistic Development:
Forest schools support all areas of development—cognitive, social, emotional, and physical. The hands-on, nature-filled learning environment helps children develop a well-rounded skill set.
Creativity and Adaptability:
Nature offers endless opportunities for creative thinking. Children are not confined to four walls and are encouraged to think outside the box, adapt, and solve problems.
While forest preschools are not focused on traditional classroom learning, academic skills are integrated into everyday activities and experiences. Here's how forest schools foster learning in a natural setting:
Literacy Skills Through Exploration and Storytelling: Children are encouraged to observe their surroundings, make observations, and talk about what they see. This builds language skills as they describe their experiences, ask questions, and discuss ideas. Teachers also incorporate storytelling, songs, and rhymes, which are powerful tools for early literacy development.
Mathematical Thinking in Nature: Mathematical concepts are introduced through hands-on activities like counting objects, sorting leaves or stones by size or color, and measuring distances or heights. Children also develop an understanding of basic math through patterns found in nature, such as the growth of plants or the shapes of animals.
Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Forest preschools place a strong emphasis on problem-solving. Whether it's figuring out how to cross a stream or building a structure out of sticks, children are constantly engaging in activities that require them to think critically and work through challenges. This helps develop foundational skills in reasoning and logical thinking, which are key to academic success.
Understanding Science Concepts: Nature itself offers endless opportunities for scientific learning. Children observe the life cycle of plants and animals, explore how weather changes, or study the physical properties of rocks and soil. These experiences lay the groundwork for future science education in a hands-on, real-world context.
Social Studies and Environmental Awareness: Children in forest schools naturally begin to understand concepts related to geography, ecology, and social studies. They learn about local plants and animals, the changing seasons, and the interconnections between living things.
Creative Arts and Expression: Creativity is central to forest preschools, whether it’s through drawing in the dirt, creating music with natural objects, or acting out stories with friends. These activities help children express themselves, which enhances emotional intelligence and fosters a love for creative exploration.
Forest preschools offer a holistic approach to early learning, where academic skills are developed alongside emotional, social, and physical growth. While the focus may not be on sitting at desks or completing worksheets, children develop the core skills needed for future academic success. Through exploration, play, and interaction with nature, they build a strong foundation in literacy, numeracy, problem-solving, and scientific thinking, all while having fun.
In short, a forest preschool offers a balanced, well-rounded educational experience that nurtures your child's natural curiosity and helps them develop the skills needed to succeed in school and life.
Weather:
Children in forest schools are outdoors regardless of the weather, so it’s important to dress them in weather-appropriate clothing, such as waterproof gear and sturdy shoes.
Safety:
Teachers at forest preschools are trained in first aid and provide constant supervision. While there are some natural risks (such as climbing or walking on uneven ground), these challenges are part of the learning process.