Sectioning and Staining Procedure
Tissue Sectioning Step-by-Step Guide
First open valve to CO2 tank and cool stage until it is completely frozen
Next, cut straight across the cerebellum so the brain can stay level and upright
Then, apply 1% ethanol to the frozen stage as the base
When the ethanol is halfway frozen, add a layer of 30% sucrose to the base
When the sucrose if halfway frozen, place the brain so that the dorsal side will face towards the blade
Add more sucrose around the tissue and allow it to freeze
Manually lower or raise the stage so that the tissue is below where the blade will run
Place the blade in its designated space and tighten the screws to hold the blade in place
Obtain a brush to handle the tissue and sectioned dish full of distilled water to place the tissue
Begin cutting the tissue into sectinons of the desired thickness (50 microns) and fully extend cutting arm for automatic adjustments
When youre done cutting, remove the blade and wash it with soap and water and then dry. Coat blade in oil and store it until the next use
For mounting, place one section in a dish of water, float it to the top and place the slide under the tissue in water
Using a brush, guide the tissue to its spot on the tissue
When done mounting, allow your tissue to dry before staining
The slides are then finished!
Nissil Stain Video
Take 6 containers and place the 6th in the back
Add distilled water to the first container
Add 70% alcohol to the second container
Add absolute alcohol to the third container
Add clear safe to the fourth container
Add cresyl violet stain to the fifth container which is placed to the left of all the other containers
Take the slides and make sure the side that has the glass is facing outwards
Place the slide in the first container containing distilled water
Place each slide in the slots in the glass container and leave them there for about two minutes before moving on to the next step
Take each slide out of the distilled water and place them in the 70% alcohol
Leave them in for 2-4 minutes (closer to four minutes) to ensure all the tissue is dehydrated
Move the slides into the absolute alcohol and keep them there for about five minutes
Then move the slides into the clear safe
if you see a smoke like appearance in the water, move them back into the alcohol
if there isn't a smoke like appearance, keep the slides in the clear safe for about five minutes or until the tissue becomes clear
steps 5-8 are a reversal of the steps listed above
put them in the alcohol for 4 minutes and then into the 70% alcohol for another 4 minutes
place them in the distilled water for 2 minutes and then place the slides in the cresyl stain container
leave the slides in the stain for about 20 minutes although the literature says 10
add acid alcohol to the sixth container that was placed in the back previously
then place this container in between the water and the 70% alcohol containers
move the slides out of the stain and into the water
once the water changes colors, dump it and refill with distilled water
moce the slides into the acid alcohol and repeat the dumping and refilling step
move the slides into the 70% alcohol and leave this here for as long as necessary
move the slides into the absolute alcohol and let them sit for a little bit longer
move the slides to the clear safe for a while
next, prepare the cover slips
grip the edges of the coveer slips to separate them
lay the cover slips in the bin so that they stick out to be easily grabbed
open the paramount bottle with gloves
place a one-sided q-tip into the paramount bottle
grab one slide from the clear safe and make sure the side with the brains is facing upwards
hold the slide at an angle facing away from you
take the q-tip and place the paramount on the bottom portion of the slide that is facing away from you
take a cover slip and hold it perpendicular to the slide
place the cover slip over the slide
tap it to ensure each side is even
then you are done w the staining process
leave the slides out ona flat surface to dry