AI for Credible Elections:
A Call to Action
December 14, 2021
Resources
Elections worldwide
From voter registration to mail-in ballots, how do countries around the world run their elections?, Pew Research Center, Oct 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/10/30/from-voter-registration-to-mail-in-ballots-how-do-countries-around-the-world-run-their-elections/
US Elections
Rebecca T. Mercuri, Peter G. Neumann, The Risks of Election Believability (or Lack Thereof), Communications of the ACM, June 2021, Vol. 64 No. 6, Pages 24-30, 10.1145/3461464, https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2021/6/252836-the-risks-of-election-believability-or-lack-thereof/fulltext
AAAS Center for Scientific Evidence in Public Issues (EPI Center) with focus on voting security and technology, https://www.aaas.org/programs/epi-center/voting-technology-and-security
Indian elections
Arvind Gupta and Biplav Srivastava, A vote of confidence: Bihar 2020 poll further reinforces robustness of Indian election model, The Indian Express, Nov 13, 2020.
Biplav Srivastava, Process and Technology Behind State-of-the-art (SOTA) Election in India, 22 June 2019
Indian elections and digital media
Aadhar - digital identity
What to Know About Aadhaar, India's Biometric Identity System, https://time.com/5409604/india-aadhaar-supreme-court/, 2018
A Question of Identity: Overview,https://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/identity/index.html
Estonian internet elections
Estonian Internet voting, CEF Digital, https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/2019/07/29/Estonian+Internet+voting
Estonian current e-voting system protocol: Sven Heiberg, Tarvi Martens, Priit Vinkel, Jan Willemson, Improving the verifiability of the Estonian Internet Voting scheme. E-Vote-ID 2016, Springer LNCS 10141, pp. 92-107. Available at https://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/ivxv-evoteid.pdf
General overview of future prospects of e-voting system: Sven Heiberg, Kristjan Krips, Jan Willemson, Planning the next steps for Estonian Internet voting. E-Vote-ID 2020. TALTECH Press 2020, pp. 82-97. Available at https://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/planning.pdf
The independent client application of Estonian e-voting: Valeh Farzaliyev, Kristjan Krips, Jan Willemson, Developing a Personal Voting Machine for the Estonian Internet Voting System. In Proceedings of the Computer Security track of ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing 2021, pp 1607-1616, ACM 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3442034; available at https://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/votingclient-final.pdf
Why it not yet the right time for mobile voting: Sven Heiberg, Kristjan Krips and Jan Willemson, Mobile Voting - Still Too Risky? Accepted to 6th Workshop on Advances in Secure Electronic Voting, A Workshop Associated with Financial Crypto 2021. Available at https://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/mvoting-design.pdf
Comparing paper voting against e-voting: Jan Willemson, Bits or Paper: which should get to carry your vote? Journal of Information Security and Applications, Elsevier, Volume 38, February 2018, Pages 124-131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2017.11.007. Available at https://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/papervoting-jisa.pdf
Strielkowski, W., Gryshova, I., & Kalyugina, S. (2017). Modern Technologies in Public Administration Management: A Comparison of Estonia, India and United Kingdom. Administration & Public Management Review, (28). https://www.ramp.ase.ro/_data/files/articole/2017/28-10.pdf
Krimmer, R., Dueñas-Cid, D., Krivonosova, I., Vinkel, P., & Koitmae, A. (2018, October). How much does an e-Vote cost? Cost comparison per vote in multichannel elections in Estonia. In International Joint Conference on electronic voting (pp. 117-131). Springer, Cham. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Duenas-Cid/publication/327977453_How_Much_Does_an_e-Vote_Cost_Cost_Comparison_per_Vote_in_Multichannel_Elections_in_Estonia/links/5bb149bf92851ca9ed331c02/How-Much-Does-an-e-Vote-Cost-Cost-Comparison-per-Vote-in-Multichannel-Elections-in-Estonia.pdf
Krimmer, R., Duenas-Cid, D., & Krivonosova, I. (2020). New methodology for calculating cost-efficiency of different ways of voting: is internet voting cheaper?. Public Money & Management, 1-10. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540962.2020.1732027
An Independent Assessment of the Procedural Components of the Estonian Internet Voting System, Oxford University, Cyber Studies Programme, Working Paper Series – No. 6, September 2016 https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/publications/15483/workingpaperno6nurse.pdf
Drew Springall, Travis Finkenauer, Zakir Durumeric, Jason Kitcat, Harri Hursti, Margaret MacAlpine, and J. Alex Halderman. 2014. Security Analysis of the Estonian Internet Voting System. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 703–715. (The analysis of this article is no longer relevant as Estonian voting system has been upgraded since then) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660315 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2660267.2660315
Toots, M., Kalvet, T., & Krimmer, R. (2016, September). Success in eVoting–success in eDemocracy? The Estonian paradox. In International Conference on Electronic Participation (pp. 55-66). Springer, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-45074-2_5
Heiberg, Sven; Willemson, Jan (2014). "Verifiable internet voting in Estonia" (PDF). IEEE Conference Publications. 2014 6th International Conference on Electronic Voting: Verifying the Vote (EVOTE): 1–8. http://research.cyber.ee/~jan/publ/mobileverification-ieee.pdf
AAAI 2021 CONSTRAINT workshop (First Workshop on Combating Online Hostile Posts in Regional Languages during Emergency Situation), http://lcs2.iiitd.edu.in/CONSTRAINT-2021/
E-Vote-ID 2021 conference, https://e-vote-id.org/
A 2-page summary for European Parliament members (2019) - Artificial intelligence, data protection and elections. The document highlights l the topics of our workshop. The document is written by European Parliamentary Research Service. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2019/637952/EPRS_ATA(2019)637952_EN.pdf