Neutron Depth Profiling

Neutron Depth Profiling (NDP) is a nuclear technique that uses neutrons to probe Li-ion batteries to find out the concentration and distribution of lithium ions beneath the surface of electrodes. It can also be applied to other materials containing isotopes or elements with high cross-sections of nuclear reactions involving charged particle emission, such as analyzing the concentration and depth profile of boron-10 (B-10).

• Danny X. Liu, Jinghui Wang, Pan Ke, Jie Qiu, Marcello Canova, Lei R. Cao and Anne C. Co, "In Situ Quantification and Visualization of Lithium Transport with Neutrons," Angewandte Chemie International. Vol. 53, 9498-9502. 2014.

• P. L. Mulligan, L. R. Cao, D. Turkoglu, "A multi-detector, digitizer based neutron depth profiling device for characterizing thin film materials," Review of Scientific Instruments. Vol. 83, no. 7: 073303. 2012.

• Z. Tun, J.J. Noël, Th. Bohdanowicz, L.R. Cao, R.G. Downing and L.V. Goncharova, "Cold-Neutron Depth Profiling as a Research Tool for the Study of Surface Oxides on Metals," Canadian Journal of Physics. Vol. 10, no. 88: 751-758. 2010.

• Jinghui Wang, Danny Liu, Anne Co, Marcello Canova, R. Gregory Downing, Lei R. Cao. "Profiling lithium distributions in Sn anode of Lithium-Ion Batteries with neutrons," Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. Vol. 301, no. 1. 277 – 284, 2014.

• Shrikant C. Nagpurea, Padhraic Mulligan, Marcello Canova, Lei R. Cao, "Neutron depth profiling of Li-ion cell electrodes with a gas-controlled environment,"Journal of Power Sources. Vol. 248, 489-497. 2014.

• Shrikant C. Nagpure, R. Gregory Downing, Bharat Bhushan, S.S. Babu and Lei R. Cao, "Neutron Depth Profiling Technique for Studying Aging in Li-ion Batteries," Electrochimica Acta. Vol. 13, no. 56: 4735-4743. 2011.