This includes physical devices used in ICT systems, such as computers, servers, routers, switches, storage devices, and peripherals like keyboards, mice, and monitors.
EXAMPLES
Motherboard
The main circuit board that connects all the hardware components.
CPU
The "brain" of the computer that executes instructions.
RAM
Fast, temporary storage for data currently in use.
Hard drive
Traditional magnetic storage for long term data.
Oower supply
Supplies power to all components within the computer.
optical drive
A piece of computer hardware that reads and writes data on optical discs.
AND ETC.
SOFTWARE
ICT relies on software applications and programs to perform specific tasks. This includes operating systems, productivity software, data base management systems, programming languages, and specialized software for various purposes.
The two main categories of software are application software and system software.
-An application is software that fulfills a specific need or performs tasks.
-System software is designed to run a computer's hardware and provides a platform for applications to run on top of.
EXAMPLES
Web browser
Application software that users can access to search for information on the internet.
spreadsheet
A computer program that can capture, display and manipulate data arranged rows and colums.
word processor
Refers to creation, editing, formatting, and printing of documents using a computer program.
graphics software
A computer application used to create digital images.
Businesses and organizations rely on email for many communication process.
multimedia
Application software allows you to create or record images and audio and video files.
google drive
allows users to store files online, access them from anywhere, share them with others, and create documents, spreadsheets, and presentations using free web-based apps
Presentation software
allows you to create and deliver information using visual like text, images, charts, and videos, typically in a slide-by-slide format.
PERIPHERALS
External hardware devices that are connected to a computer to enhance its functionality and allow for input, output, or storage of data.
EXAMPLES
KEYBOARD
Commonly used to enter text or control other function on a computer.
MOUSE
It uses point-and-click technology to interact with system.
MONITOR
It receives output from the processing unit and display information on screen.
SPEAKERS
A popular output device that plays the audio output signals.
PRINTER
Allows users to print documents and produce electronic media.
WEBCAM
It captures live videos and photos.
AND ETC.