Research
Research
We are studying deployable membrane structures that utilize the elastic force of cylindrical CFRP booms to deploy large membranes using a simple mechanism. We are also investigating designs that could replace conventional paddle-type deployable structures.
We are developing a boom-deployed membrane structure suitable for integration into CubeSats and for mounting thin film devices such as thin-film solar cells.
We are investigating folding patterns for large, triangular, deployable membrane structures used as drag sails. Our work includes ground-based deployment tests, analysis of deployment behavior via numerical simulation, scaling laws for the energy required for deployment, and estimation of on-orbit deployment behavior.
We are investigating the adoption of semi-monocoque construction to significantly enhance the strength and rigidity of deployable membrane structures while also facilitating ground-based deployment testing.
For large-scale, lightweight, deployable membrane structures utilizing thin-film solar cells, warping caused by orbital temperature fluctuations presents a challenge. We have fabricated a prototype membrane equipped with dummy cells that simulate the warping and are investigating a method to reduce the deformation by applying tension to the membrane.
The membrane materials used for space-deployable membrane structures are only a few microns thick, meaning the membranes alone cannot maintain its shape. We are investigating a high-stiffness self-deploying membrane structures by incorporating ribs and deployment actuators into the membranes.
Heavy metal diaphragms or surface tension devices are currently used for propellant expulsion from spacecraft oxidizer tanks; however, there is a need to develop lightweight diaphragms similar to those used in fuel tanks. To address this, we devised a method to fabricate a diaphragm by folding a single thin-walled PTFE sheet and verified its practicality through simple charging and discharging tests. We also developed a design that incorporates ribs on the exterior of a thicker resin diaphragm to stabilize its deformation behavior.
We are conducting research on methods for estimating the natural frequencies of deployable membrane structures, deployment simulation techniques, bio-inspired deployable membrane structures, and vibration and shock countermeasures for spacecraft components. We are also working on the development of retractable landing gear for the "Ohwashi" unmanned jet aircraft being developed at Muroran Institute of Technology.