بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

ISLAMIC TERMS

S

1. Sabr (Patience): Enduring difficult situations with perseverance and without complaint.

2. Sadaqah (Charity): Voluntary giving to those in need, beyond the obligatory zakat.

3. Salah (Prayer): The five daily prayers that are a fundamental act of worship in Islam.

4. Sawm (Fasting): Abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.

5. Shahada (Testimony of Faith): The declaration that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.

6. Sharia (Islamic Law): The moral and legal code of Islam, derived from the Quran and Hadith.

7. Shirk (Polytheism): The sin of associating partners with Allah, considered the gravest sin in Islam.

8. Sunnah (Tradition): The practices, teachings, and sayings of Prophet Muhammad.

9. Surah (Chapter): A chapter of the Quran. There are 114 surahs in the Quran.

10. Sujud (Prostration): The act of prostrating during prayer, signifying submission to Allah.

11. Sadaqah Jariyah (Continuous Charity): Ongoing charity that benefits others long-term, like building a well.

12. SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah): A phrase used to glorify Allah.

13. Shura (Consultation): A principle of decision-making through consultation and advice.

14. Sahih (Authentic): Refers to the classification of Hadiths that are considered authentic.

15. Seerah (Biography): The life story of Prophet Muhammad.

16. Sahabah (Companions): The companions of Prophet Muhammad who supported and followed him.

17. Sadaqa (Truthfulness): Speaking the truth and being honest in one's words and actions.

18. Shirkah (Partnership): A business partnership or joint venture in Islamic finance.

19. Shaitan (Satan): The devil in Islam, who tempts humans to sin.

20. Sabr Jameel (Beautiful Patience): Patience without complaining, as demonstrated by Prophet Yaqub (Jacob).

21. Safar (Journey): Traveling, especially for a noble cause or pilgrimage.

22. Sirat (Path): The straight path of righteousness leading to paradise.

23. Sawm al-Tatawwu (Voluntary Fasting): Optional fasting outside of Ramadan.

24. Salah al-Tasbih (Prayer of Glorification): A special prayer involving extensive glorification of Allah.

25. Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal): The meal consumed before dawn during fasting in Ramadan.

26. Shahadah (Witness): Bearing witness to the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad.

27. Subh (Morning Prayer): Another term for Fajr, the dawn prayer.

28. Salawat (Blessings): Sending blessings and peace upon Prophet Muhammad.

29. Shukr (Gratitude): Expressing thanks and appreciation to Allah.

30. Shariah-compliant (Islamic Law Compliant): Actions and financial products that adhere to Islamic law.

31. Shirkah al-Mudarabah (Profit-Sharing Partnership): A form of partnership where one party provides capital and the other expertise.

32. Shirkah al-Musha (Joint Ownership): A partnership where all parties contribute to capital and share profits.

33. Shura (Consultative Council): A body that provides advice and consultation in governance.

34. Sahur (Pre-Dawn Meal): The meal eaten before fasting begins at dawn during Ramadan.

35. Sunnah Mu'akkadah (Confirmed Sunnah): Acts regularly performed by Prophet Muhammad that are strongly recommended.

36. Sunnah Ghair Mu'akkadah (Non-Confirmed Sunnah): Acts occasionally performed by Prophet Muhammad that are recommended but not obligatory.

37. Sadaqat al-Fitr (Charity of Breaking the Fast): Charity given before Eid al-Fitr to purify those who fast and help the needy.

38. Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory be to You, O Allah): A phrase of glorification and praise to Allah.

39. Shahada of Tawhid (Testimony of Monotheism): Declaration of the oneness of Allah.

40. Sahih Bukhari (Authentic Bukhari): A collection of authentic Hadiths compiled by Imam Bukhari.

41. Sahih Muslim (Authentic Muslim): A collection of authentic Hadiths compiled by Imam Muslim.

42. Salam (Peace): A greeting of peace used by Muslims.

43. Sadaqa al-Tatawwu (Voluntary Charity): Optional charity given beyond the obligatory zakat.

44. Shab-e-Barat (Night of Records): A night of prayer and seeking forgiveness, believed to be the night when destinies are written.

45. Sabr al-Jameel (Beautiful Patience): Exhibiting patience without complaint.

46. Shams (Sun): The sun, also the name of a chapter in the Quran.

47. Safina (Ship): Refers to the ship of Prophet Noah in Islamic tradition.

48. Siwak (Tooth-stick): A natural tooth-cleaning stick used by Prophet Muhammad.

49. Sirat al-Mustaqim (Straight Path): The path of righteousness and guidance in Islam.

50. Surah al-Fatiha (The Opening Chapter): The first chapter of the Quran, recited in every unit of prayer.

51. Salam alaykum (Peace be upon you): A common greeting among Muslims.

52. SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi (Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him): A phrase of glorification and praise.

53. Sunnah Salah (Optional Prayers): Voluntary prayers performed in addition to the obligatory ones.

54. Suraqa (Thief): Refers to individuals involved in theft, with specific rules and punishments in Islamic law.

55. Sadaqa al-Fitr (Charity of Breaking Fast): Charity given at the end of Ramadan before Eid prayers.

56. Salawat al-Nabi (Blessings on the Prophet): Sending peace and blessings upon Prophet Muhammad.

57. Sahih Hadith (Authentic Hadith): A Hadith that meets stringent criteria for authenticity.

58. Surah Yasin (Chapter Yasin): A chapter of the Quran often recited for various blessings.

59. Sahihain (Two Sahihs): Refers to Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, two of the most authentic Hadith collections.

60. Sunan Abu Dawood (Abu Dawood's Collection): A Hadith collection compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

61. Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Tirmidhi's Collection): A Hadith collection compiled by Imam Tirmidhi.

62. Sunan al-Nasa'i (Nasa'i's Collection): A Hadith collection compiled by Imam Nasa'i.

63. Sunan Ibn Majah (Ibn Majah's Collection): A Hadith collection compiled by Imam Ibn Majah.

64. Suhur (Pre-Dawn Meal): The meal consumed before the fast begins at dawn.

65. Sirah (Biography of the Prophet): The life story and biography of Prophet Muhammad.

66. Shura Council (Advisory Council): A group of advisors providing consultation in Islamic governance.

67. Sa'i (Running): The ritual of walking or running between the hills of Safa and Marwah during Hajj and Umrah.

68. Sadaqat al-Nafs (Charity of the Soul): Acts of charity performed to purify the soul.

69. Safar (Travel): The act of traveling, often in the context of seeking knowledge or performing Hajj.

70. Sadaqa al-Tafarruq (Voluntary Charity): Optional charity given beyond obligatory alms.

71. Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi (Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him): A phrase of glorification and praise.

72. Shifa (Healing): Refers to physical and spiritual healing.

73. Safiyya (Pure): A name that means pure or chosen.

74. Sa'i (Effort): The effort or striving in the path of Allah.

75. Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him): A phrase said during prayer.

76. Saqifah (Assembly): Refers to the assembly where the first caliph, Abu Bakr, was chosen.

77. Shaheed (Martyr): A person who dies in the cause of Allah and is granted paradise.

78. Sukuk (Islamic Bonds): Sharia-compliant bonds used in Islamic finance.

79. Sidq (Truthfulness): The quality of being truthful and honest.

80. Sabr (Patience): The quality of being patient and enduring difficulties with perseverance.

81. Sadaqa al-Tajbir (Charity of Reconciliation): Charity given to reconcile disputes and mend relationships.

82. Surur (Happiness): The state of being happy and content.

83. Salawat (Prayers): Sending prayers and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad.

84. Sahihayn (The Two Sahihs): Refers to the two most authentic Hadith collections, Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.

85. Sabr Jameel (Beautiful Patience): Exhibiting patience without complaint.

86. Sirat al-Mustaqim (The Straight Path): The path of righteousness and guidance in Islam.

87. Shura (Consultation): The principle of decision-making through consultation and advice.

88. SubhanAllah wa bihamdihi (Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him): A phrase of glorification and praise.

89. Shukr (Gratitude): Expressing thanks and appreciation to Allah.

90. Salah al-Tasbih (Prayer of Glorification): A special prayer involving extensive glorification of Allah.

91. Sunnah Mu'akkadah (Confirmed Sunnah): Acts regularly performed by Prophet Muhammad that are strongly recommended.

92. Sunnah Ghair Mu'akkadah (Non-Confirmed Sunnah): Acts occasionally performed by Prophet Muhammad that are recommended but not obligatory.

93. Sadaqat al-Fitr (Charity of Breaking the Fast): Charity given before Eid al-Fitr to purify those who fast and help the needy.

94. Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory be to You, O Allah): A phrase of glorification and praise to Allah.

95. Shahada of Tawhid (Testimony of Monotheism): Declaration of the oneness of Allah.

96. Sahih Bukhari (Authentic Bukhari): A collection of authentic Hadiths compiled by Imam Bukhari.

97. Sahih Muslim (Authentic Muslim): A collection of authentic Hadiths compiled by Imam Muslim.

98. Salam (Peace): A greeting of peace used by Muslims.

99. Sadaqa al-Tatawwu (Voluntary Charity): Optional charity given beyond the obligatory zakat.

100. Shab-e-Barat (Night of Records): A night of prayer and seeking forgiveness, believed to be the night when destinies are written.

These terms encompass various aspects of Islamic belief, practice, and tradition, providing a broad overview of key concepts in Islam.

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