Our Community

Introduction

Beginnings

Gas Boom (1886-1910)

The Ball Brothers

Ball State University

Middletown Studies

Muncie During World War II and After

A Changing Economy

Muncie-Center Township Today

MPL's Relationship To The Community

Sources

Postcard that says "Greetings from Muncie Indiana." Each letter of the word Muncie has a building in it. The M has a picture of the Fieldhouse. The U has a picture of the statue Beneficence. The N has a picture of Muncie's third courthouse. The C has a picture of the statue "Appeal to the Great Spirit." The E has a picture of the Fine Arts Building at Ball State University. Below the word Muncie, is an image of a Native American village along the White River.

Introduction

As Muncie Public Library celebrates its sesquicentennial in 2025, our community also celebrates a milestone, 160 years as an incorporated city in Indiana. It’s appropriate that we both acknowledge important anniversaries as it reflects the link between Muncie Public Library and its community. As Muncie-Center Township has grown, so have we and vice versa. Therefore, an understanding of our community’s history is essential to the story of Muncie Public Library over its 150 years of service.

Beginnings

Drawing of Muncie's statue "Appeal to the Great Spirit"

Muncie became an incorporated city in Indiana in 1865, but its history began long before then with the indigenous peoples who inhabited East Central Indiana, living along the waterways of the White, Mississinewa, and Whitewater Rivers. At the time of European contact, groups of Miami and Lenape peoples were living along the White River, but with continued white settlement within the state, the tribes were forced to move west after the War of 1812. The Lenape, Miami, and other tribes of Native Americans signed the Treaty of St. Mary’s ceding their lands within the new state of Indiana. However, reservations of land were awarded to individuals or small groups of Native Americans. One such reservation, known as the Hackley Reserve, was owned by Rebecca Hackley, granddaughter of the Miami Chief Little Turtle. Goldsmith Gilbert, a white trader, bought the land from Hackley in 1825, and this 672 acres of land just north of the bend along the White River became the core of what we now know as Muncie.

A Muncie icon, the statue "Appeal to the Great Spirit" stands at the intersection of Walnut and Granville Streets and in 1929, it was placed as a memorial to Edmund B. Ball who died four years prior in 1925. Unfortunately, the statue has no connection with the Lenape tribes who once called this area home despite local folklore saying that the man on the horse is Chief Munsee, a supposed leader of the Lenape. This is inaccurate. The statue is actually a copy of an original by artist Cyrus Dallin, which is located at the Boston Museum of Art. It depicts a Sioux Native American. (Flook, 03-30-2020) The image at left is from Richard Greene's The Indians of Delaware County.

Pioneers like Gilbert who came to Delaware County began to tame the wilderness as farmers and depended on each other for help with major tasks. Once that was done, they began to organize communities, and Delaware County started to take shape. The county was officially formed by an act of the Indiana General Assembly on January 26, 1827.

Pencil drawing of one of the earliest map's of Munceytown; depicts the original village (Gilbert's Addition) along the White River and includes Jackson Street, Washington Street, Gilbert Street, Muncey Street, Franklin Street, Liberty Street, High Street, and Walnut Street

This map of Munceytown is possibly the first map of Muncie in existence. The map has been in the library's collection since 1944 when the heirs of George R. Andrews gave it to MPL. George R. Andrews was the child of Mary Jane Andrews née Gilbert, daughter of Goldsmith Gilbert and the first Caucasian child born in Muncie. In today's Muncie, the approximate boundaries of Hackley Reserve are Hackley and Reserve Streets, Centennial Avenue, and a line midway between Main and Washington Streets (Spurgeon, p. 7).

Gas Boom (1886-1910)

Oil wells dot a rural Muncie field along with buildings and trees. A fence separates one area from another.

An oil field in Muncie, Indiana (Mike Mavis Collection, Delaware County Historical Society, ca. 1886-1905)

Muncie continued to grow and thrive throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century. New buildings were constructed, including the new Italianate style courthouse. Businesses did well. Streets improved, and more and more homes and businesses saw the introduction of electric lights. This was the state of the Muncie-Center Township community when the announcement came that natural gas had been discovered in Eaton on September 15, 1886. Realizing the importance of the discovery, the town quickly moved to explore the possibility of natural gas underneath Muncie, and their efforts were soon rewarded in November.

Illustration of people waiting for trains at the depot of the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago, and St. Louis Railway. Other workers load the train that has just come in while people in horses and buggies deliver their goods. Other train cars sit in the background behind the depot.

Railroads such as the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, Muncie station pictured here, transformed Muncie from an agricultural community into an industrial powerhouse after natural gas was discovered in 1886. Not only did the railroads provide better access to raw materials needed by manufacturing businesses, but it allowed people to travel farther distances in shorter period of time. (Muncie City Directory, 1893-1894, p. 127)

The gas boom along with the industrial revolution, with its railways and new technologies, propelled Muncie (and Delaware County as a whole) into an era of extraordinary growth in industry, the arts, and culture. A number of groups like the Art Students League and Ladies’ Matinee Musicale formed during this period thanks to the increased interest in cultural pursuits. Naturally, this period of expansion also led to a significant increase in Muncie’s population.

The Greely family pose for a picture by their house. Three of the sons stand with their mother Tena behind Albert who is seated in rocking chair. A fourth son sits on his father's lap. Inset in the photograph to the left is the Greely Lumber Company, the family business.

Albert and Tena Greely moved to Muncie in 1887 to take advantage of the natural gas discovered here and invest in a lumber business, what would become known as the Greely Lumber Company, pictured here (Minnetrista Heritage Collection, n.d.). Business boomed thanks to the rapid growth happening in Muncie at the time, and the Greely Lumber Company was kept busy building new houses for the people coming to find opportunity in the town. Albert and Tena Greely are pictured here with their family, and the house that they built in 1894 at 302 E. Willard Street. Unfortunately, the house no longer stands today. (Greely Family Collection, n.d.)

The Ryan family are occupied with various pursuits as they pose for a family portrait. From left to right are Thomas playing with an abacus, Walter playing with a toy, Susan reading a paper, Mildred strumming a harp, Lida taking a pause from her painting to look at her family, and John Ryan, who stands behind Lida watching over his family. All family members are seated except John who is standing and Thomas who is kneeling.

Although the Ryans came to Muncie before the gas boom, this photograph exemplifies the ideal of gas boom society in the community at the end of the nineteenth century. Pictured here are John and Lida Ryan with their children Susan, Mildred, Tom, and Walter. With the exception of John, all are busy with their own pursuits. Lida (far right), as suggested by the image, was a well-known artist and musician. Mildred, the daughter closest to her, was an accomplished harpist while Susan, to Mildred's left, studied with J. Ottis Adams while he was in Muncie and attended art school in Cincinnati and New York City. Thomas Ryan, far left, became an engineer and patent attorney while Walter studied electrical engineering. (Photograph courtesy of Ball State Archives and Special Collections; MPL also has a framed copy of this photograph in the special collections.

Thanks to the ready supply of natural gas, many businesses relocated to Muncie. One such business was the Ball Brothers Company, and their investment into the community would have a huge impact on the future of Muncie.

The illustration of the Muncie Pulp Company shows a cluster of buildings, one large and one small with isolated buildings around it. Smoke comes out of the chimneys while a train track with trains on it run alongside the buildings. Workers and horses are around the buildings.

A illustration of the Indiana Bridge Company depicts the building with smoke coming out of the chimneys, and people around the building. On the roads by the company, people in buggies led by horses drive by.

The Ball Brothers Company was not the only business that came to Muncie in order to take advantage of the abundant natural gas found in East Central Indiana. The two businesses pictured here, Muncie Pulp Company and Indiana Bridge Company, along with many others also moved to Muncie, which caused our community to grow from a primarily agricultural one to an industrial center in Indiana. (Emerson's City Directory, 1893-1894, p. 109).

The Ball Brothers

The illustration shows the group of buildings that made up the early Ball Brothers Company. Smoke comes out of the chimneys while trains go to and from the factory. Lone workers and people in buggies are dotted travel around the grounds and wait for the interurban that goes by the factory.

Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company as it appeared in 1893-1894 (Emerson's Muncie Directory)

The five Ball Brothers sit in an office behind a table with two closed books and one open on the table. From left to right they are George A., Lucius L., Frank C., Edmund B., and William C. Ball.

The Ball brothers (Edmund, Frank, George, Lucius, and William) began their company in Buffalo, New York in 1880 manufacturing wood-jacketed cans. The business progressed over the next few years to kerosene containers used to refill lamps and stoves, and finally, they started manufacturing glass jars for use in home canning by 1886, a product for which they eventually became famous. However, a fire destroyed their factory in Buffalo, NY that year. With little money on hand, they began looking for low cost options to restart the business in the Midwest.

The five Ball brothers seated from left to right: George A., Lucius L., Frank C., Edmund B., and William C. Ball (Minnetrista Heritage Collection, n.d.).

Frank C. Ball, President of the Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company, investigated several options before visiting Muncie, Indiana at the invitation of the city. Although he didn’t find anything particularly noteworthy about the location, Frank did find the men “courteous, kind, and businesslike” (Ball, p. 13), and so, the Ball Brothers relocated to Muncie, Indiana. The town gave them $5,000 in addition to seven acres of land to build a plant. Construction on the new factory began in 1887, and the next year saw the first glass jars produced in the new plant. Thus began a long history of industry and philanthropy within Muncie. Not only would the business stay in the community for many decades to come, but it would also give back to the city by donating generously to the YMCA, Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie Public Library, and many more organizations. One of the Ball Brothers' most significant contributions to the Muncie-Center Township community was the establishment of Ball State University, which continues to thrive today.

A Ball Brothers Company parade float travels through downtown Muncie. Behind the float are a house and downtown business buildings. In the middle of the float sits a globe with two Ball jars on either side of it. An arch stating "We Jar the World" connects the two jars. Along the base of the float reads 1887, Established 40 Years in Muncie, Ball, Products Glass-Zinc-Paper, 1927.

The county celebrated its centennial in 1927, and as part of the celebrations, the city of Muncie held a parade. The Ball Brothers Company entered this parade float, which made its way around downtown Muncie on September 30. Local photographer Otto Sellers took the photograph. (Carnegie Library special collections)

A brightly colored postcard of the statue Beneficence stands on campus in front of a row of trees with the Fine Arts Building in the background. The postcard reads, "The Ball Memorial Statue, Ball State Teachers College, Muncie. Ind.

"Beneficence," seen here, has stood on Ball State University's campus since 1937. Sculpted by Daniel Chester French, the work of art stands as testimony to the Ball Brothers' generosity to the Muncie community. (Postcard collection, Carnegie Library special collections, n.d.)

Ball State University

Muncie Normal Institute, 1914; This building still stands today on Ball State's campus and is known as the university's Administration Building. (Postcard collection)

The history of Ball State University actually predates the Ball Brothers' involvement with the institution. The first iteration of Ball State began as the idea of three prominent businessmen: George N. Higman, George McCulloch, and Frank Haimbaugh, who formed the Eastern Indiana Normal University Association along with many other civic leaders in the community. The group founded the Eastern Indiana Normal University in 1899 for teacher education, but the school closed on September 24,1902 due to low enrollment numbers. Despite the fact that Higman, McCulloch, and Haimbaugh felt that a school for higher education would add to the community, they were motivated more by the financial possibilities of the institution. The expediency of investing in teacher education was the only realistic option at the time, but it would prove to be unsuccessful despite the numerous attempts to reestablish the school over the sixteen years.

The turning point came in 1917 when the Indiana General Assembly passed legislation allowing state educational institutions to receive private donations. The latest incarnation of Ball State University, known as the Muncie National Institute, closed on January 27, 1917 and filed for bankruptcy. The site came up for sale, and attorney Robe Carl White, representing the interests of Frank, Edmund, and George Ball, successfully purchased the school for $35,100 despite legal challenges by the other bidders. The Balls, in turn after months of negotiation, donated the property to the Indiana State Normal School in Terre Haute. On April 14, 1918, the Muncie National Institute became the Eastern Division of the Indiana State Normal School in Terre Haute, and Frank C. Ball was appointed to the board of trustees as part of the terms of the agreement in May. Thanks to the Ball Brothers, the community prevented outside interests from taking over valuable property in the neighborhood while also keeping options open for the development of the area.

Over the next decade, the college continued to grow and improve with the goal of eventually becoming independent from Terre Haute, and the Balls continued their support over the years. Frank Ball once again intervened in affairs and helped obtain state funding for the first campus building, Science Hall, which opened in 1923. Another generous financial donation in 1922 led not only to the construction of Ball Gymnasium but also a name change to Ball Teachers College, Eastern Division, Indiana State Normal School in recognition of the Ball philanthropy to the school. By the end of the decade, two more buildings, Lucina Hall - also built with Ball funds - and the Library and Assembly Hall, were added to the campus.

A scrapbook page from the first "Orient" yearbook has a collage of student photographs. Photo 1 depicts 6 women, 1 man who is holding the leash to a dog stading in front of the Administration Building. Photo 2 is crooked on the page and depicts the Administration Building. Photo is of a young woman wrapped in a cloak and holding a hat smiling into the camera. Photo 4 is of a woman wrapped in a coat, wearing a hat, hugging herself and smiling into the camera. Photo 5 depicts two women coming out of a building, one laughing and the other smiling.

Students on the campus of the newly formed Eastern Divisiion of the Indiana State Normal School in Terre Haute. This page was taken from the very first "Orient" yearbook, which the college published from 1919 to 1996. Photograph courtesy of Ball State Archives and Special Collections.

A brightly colored postcard of Science Hall, now the Burkhardt Building, sits on Ball State University's campus. The American flag is on the top right of the building. In front of the building are trees and sidewalks.

A brightly colored postcard of Ball Gymnasium on Ball State University's campus. The caption at the top right reads, "Gymnasium, Ball State Teachers College, Muncie, Ind.

Science Hall (left) and Ball Gymnasium (right) were built with support from the five Ball brothers. Both buildings still stand on Ball State University's campus. The Science Hall is now known as the Richard Burkhardt building. (Postcard collection, 1941 & n.d.)

Furthermore, the school separated completely from Terre Haute thanks to new legislation in the General Assembly. Starting on March 7, 1929, the school became known as Ball State Teachers College and shortly thereafter, it was accredited as a college by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Over the years, the college continued to expand, especially during the period after World War II when veterans returned and used their GI money to enroll in classes. Furthermore, the postwar era saw the college offering more and more options beyond the established teaching curriculum for both undergraduates and graduates, including a new school of architecture. This, along with other developments like the institution of a Faculty Advisory Council, led to the college receiving university status. In 1965, Ball State Teachers College became Ball State University, and it has been known by that name since then.

A brightly colored postcard shows an aerial view of the buildings that comprise Ball State Teacher's College. The bottom caption reads, "Aerial View of Ball State Teachers' College, Muncie, Indiana.

Aerial view of Ball State Teachers College (Postcard Collection, n.d.)

President Emens stands next to a sign reading Ball State University. He holds the old Teachers College sign. Three men stand behind the new sign.

President John R. Emens, right, reveals the name change from Ball State Teacher's College to Ball State University (Orient yearbook, 1965).

Ball State University continues to grow and expand but still manages to maintain a small town feel. Students receive more personalized learning and have opportunities to apply classwork to real problems with the university’s immersive learning program. Ball State prides itself on molding entrepreneurial thinkers with its educational programs, which is perhaps something that the school has retained throughout its history thanks to the entrepreneurial businessmen who founded and supported it.

Middletown Studies

Robert S. Lynd, the bottom caption reads "Robert S. Lynd, co-author with Helen Merrell Lund of Middletown In Transition, published by Harcourt, Brace and Company. Please credit photo: Steiner-Morris"

While Ball State continued to find its footing as an educational institution in Muncie, industry and businesses, which had already been thriving at the end of the gas boom era, continued to grow thanks to the automobile and the demand for goods after World War I. In fact, automobile manufacturing became one of the dominant industries in Muncie and Delaware County providing jobs for many in East Central Indiana. Because of this, population in Muncie grew by 50% from 24,005 to 36,254, and more buildings continued to be constructed. This growth made Muncie eligible, along with other considerations, for the Middletown study by two sociologists Robert S. and Helen Merrill Lynd. The Lynds wanted to study how thirty years of “accelarated industrialization in the nation had changed people’s values and priorities, especially with regard to religion” (Spurgeon, p. 58). The study Middletown was published in 1929. The Lynds later came back to Muncie in the 30s not only to study how the community was faring during the Great Depression but also to correct errors in the initial study, which led to the publication Middletown in Transition. Thanks to both of these studies, Muncie became known as the typical American city. However, the original studies did have gaps and left out minority groups within the studies. Most notable were the African American population as well as the Jewish residents of the city. Middletown Jews and The Other Side of Middletown, published in 1997 and 2004 respectively, worked to fill in those gaps.

Robert S. Lynd (Richard A. Greene collection, n.d.); The photograph was found inside Dick Greene's copy of Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture given to him by his girlfriend Mildred Cole. Mildred would later become Dick's wife in 1936.

Muncie During World War II and After

When the U.S. entered World War II, Muncie’s industrial machine turned to manufacturing wartime products for the military, and women entered the workforce as men went to war again. Goods such as gas, tires, food, coffee, hosiery, and shoes were rationed while the county practiced black-outs despite the fact that the possibility of an air raid was very slim. Residents bought war bonds, started victory gardens and canned their own food, donated items – things such as rubber, paper, rags, clothing, and metal – to the various scrap drives organized by various groups, and sent gifts to soldiers. It was a time when the community banded together from the old to the young to help with the war effort in any way they could.

Four children learn how to garden. Three of the children are holding small pitchforks while the fourth child is sitting on the grass rummaging through the leaves.

These third graders from Washington School learned the rudiments of gardening so that they could work in the family gardens over the summer. The children pictured were from left to right John Woolum, Janet Leach, Burwell Davis, and Shirley Harris. (Muncie Evening Press, 06-09-1943, p. 8)

Chris Liakos and son Nicky are pulling the ornamental iron fence around their home.

During World War II, even cleaning helped support the war effort as people contributed paper, rubber, clothing, and metal to scrap drives. Here, Chris Liakos with son Nicky, pulled up his ornamental iron fence at his own expense and donated it stating that "this fence can't help win the war standing in my yard" (Muncie Evening Press, 09-23-1942, p. 1) (Carnegie Library special collections)

The concept art for the new Ball Brothers Corporation building sits at the intersections of High, Adams, and Franklin Streets. People are going to and from the building while cars drive the streets and park in the lot across Franklin Street.

After World War II, Muncie, like the rest of the United States, experienced postwar growth in population, and as a result, the city faced shortages in areas like housing, education, and medical care. Muncie was also still an industrial center after the war, but changes were on the horizon, which could probably best be summed up by the closing of the Ball Brothers’ glass factory in the early 1960s. However, the business still had its corporate headquarters here in Muncie and had evolved to produce other products like plastics, zinc, and would even have an aerospace unit producing spacecraft. Many of Muncie’s other industries had to follow suit by either closing or evolving their business as the economy changed.

Concept art for the new Ball Corporation international headquarters in downtown Muncie (Ball Line, Aug/Sept 1974); anyone recognize the building? It's now Ivy Tech's John and Janice Fisher Campus.

A Changing Economy

Over the second half of the twentieth century, Muncie still had a manufacturing focus, but it continued to dwindle as the new millennium approached. As Muncie's manufacturing sector declined and factories in the area closed, jobs in the service sector grew, specifically in areas such as healthcare and education. Ball Memorial Hospital, which opened in 1929 on land provided by the college, has had multiple expansions over the years and has a close relationship with the university. In turn, Ball State University tried to secure a school of medicine. Although the effort was unsuccessful, the IU School of Medicine does have a Muncie campus in collaboration with Ball State University training future medical professionals. Furthermore, BSU has a school of nursing, which had started initially as part of the hospital’s training program. Now called IU Health Ball Memorial Hospital, the institution is now one of the biggest employers in the area along with Ball State University.

The postcard depicts the original brick Ball Hospital.

Ball Memorial Hospital (Postcard collection, 1935)

An aerial view of the expanded and original Ball hospital. The parking lot for the hospital is to the right.

Ball Memorial Hospital expansions (Postcard collection, n.d.)

Muncie-Center Township Today

An old water tower lies amidst the rubble of the BorgWarner plant. In the background is a partial wall.

Demolition of the BorgWarner plant located on State Road 32 began in 2019 (Photograph courtesy of Krista Wagner).

Muncie-Center Township has seen some hard times in recent years. Although Muncie still has some manufacturing jobs in the area from companies like Muncie Power Products and Progress Rail, none employ as many workers as those from the past. The last, major industrial powerhouse, the BorgWarner Corporation, closed in 2009, and left many in the area without jobs. Because of this, the population of the city itself keeps shrinking, and we’ve seen the effect of that in our schools, businesses, and libraries to name a few. However, there is hope. The community has many existing partnerships with Ball State University to help resuscitate the city. Downtown Muncie has also gone through its own revitalization in recent years and has become a destination for events like Fire Up Downtown, the ArtsWalk, and the Gobble Wobble.

MPL's Relationship To The Community

Throughout Muncie Public Library's 150 years of service, the organization has always strived to meet the needs of our community. Most recently, the library has partnered with local educators to help the county's literacy rates with programs like Great Achievers, Ready Readers, and 1,000 Books Before Kindergarten just to name a few. To help with the digital divide, we provide computer labs at all of our locations, have a Tech Tutor program to help teach technology basics, and provide hotspots available for checkout to those who lack internet access. We also have great informational programs like Legal Aid, Open Door Connections, and AARP Tax Assistance that help people connect to aid and information that they need in their daily lives. These are just a handful of ways that MPL serves, and as our community's needs evolve, so will our services. We've done this for 150 years, and we hope to continue serving our community for another 150 years to come.

A few of MPL's librarians, both past and present, talk about the characteristics that make our Muncie-Center Township community unique.

Sources

Ball, Edmund F. From Fruit Jars to Satellites: The Story of Ball Brothers Company Incorporated. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Blodgett, Richard. Signature of Excellence: Ball Corporation at 125. Old Saybrook, CT: Greenwich Publishing Group, Inc., 2005.

"Camera Glimpses of Centennial Parade." (10-01-1927). Muncie Evening Press. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Edmonds, Anthony O. and E. Bruce Geelhoed. Ball State University: An Interpretive History. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Emerson’s Muncie Directory, Muncie, IN. (1881-1898). Microfilm collection. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Flook, Chris. "Chief Munsee Did Not Exist." (03-30-2020). https://caflook.medium.com/chief-munsee-did-not-exist-c56bd52e6af0

Flook, Chris. Native Americans of East-Central Indiana. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2016.

Greely Lumber Company. (n.d.). Minnetrista Heritage Collection. https://minnetrista.rediscoverysoftware.com/mhome.aspx.

Greene, Richard A. The Indians of Delaware County. Fort Wayne, IN: Fort Wayne Public Library, 1954.

Griner, Ned H. Gas Boom Society. Muncie, IN: Minnetrista Cultural Foundation, 1991.

Home Page. City of Muncie. Core Business Technologies. 2024. https://www.muncie.in.gov/images/misc/social-logo.png.

Hoover, Dwight W. (Bill). Magic Middletown. Muncie, IN: Muncie Newspapers.

“Naming History.” Ball State University History Resources in Archives and Special Collections. August 14, 2024. https://bsu.libguides.com/achivesBSUhistory.

Oil Field. (1886-1905). Mike Mavis Collection. Delaware County Historical Society. https://delawarecountyhistory.catalogaccess.com/home.

Postcard collection. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Robert S. Lynd photograph. (n.d.). Richard A. Greene collection. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Ryan family members. (1885). Marsh and Ryan Family Collection. https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/collection/MarsRyan.

"Schools Aid in Home Garden Campaign." (06-09-1943). Muncie Evening Press. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Spurgeon Jr., Wiley W. Muncie & Delaware County: An Illustrated Retrospective. Woodland Hills, CA: Windsor Publications, Inc.

Spurgeon Jr., Wiley W. (Bill). Muncie at the Millenium. Muncie, IN: Muncie Newspapers.

Sutton, Wilbur E. "Comment." (09-23-1942). Muncie Evening Press. Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

Wagner, Krista. Warner Gear (7111). Carnegie Library. Muncie Public Library.

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