The Food Truck Business Challenge 🌮🚚
A local food truck owner is optimizing their daily operations to maximize profit. The number of customers they serve per day depends on the price they set for their best-selling item, gourmet tacos.
Through past sales, they found that if they charge $5 per taco, they sell 200 tacos per day. However, for every $0.50 increase in price, they lose 10 customers.
Mathematical Model:
Let x be the number of $0.50 increases in price. The price of each taco can be written as:
The number of tacos sold per day becomes:
Revenue is given by:
Open-Ended Inquiry Questions:
Understanding the Situation: What does each part of the equation represent in the real-world context of the food truck business?
Optimization Challenge: What price should the food truck charge per taco to maximize revenue? Show how you determine this mathematically. How many tacos will be sold at this optimal price?
Beyond Revenue – Business Thinking: What other factors (besides revenue) should the owner consider when setting their price? How could this be modeled mathematically?
Entrepreneurial Extension: Suppose the owner wants to increase their daily revenue target by offering a special discount to boost customer engagement. How might you adjust the model to reflect this strategy?