Home:
Microsoft Bing. (2025). [cartoon eye looking into mirror]. https://www.bing.com/images
Theory of concept:
BYJU’S. (n.d.). Concave mirrors and convex mirrors. Image formation in Concave and Convex Mirrors. https://byjus.com/physics/concave-convex-mirrors/
BYJU'S. (n.d.). Concave mirrors and convex mirrors. Image formation in Concave and Convex Mirrors.[Image showing diagram of concave and convex mirrors]. BYJU'S. https://byjus.com/physics/concave-convex-mirrors/
BYJU'S. (n.d.). Concave mirrors and convex mirrors. Image formation in Concave and Convex Mirrors.[Image showing table of Concave Mirror Image Formation Summary]. BYJU'S. https://byjus.com/physics/concave-convex-mirrors/
BYJU'S. (n.d.). Concave mirrors and convex mirrors. Image formation in Concave and Convex Mirrors.[Image showing table of Convex Mirror Image Formation Summary]. BYJU'S. https://byjus.com/physics/concave-convex-mirrors/
Flinn, G. (n.d.). How mirrors work [Illustration]. HowStuffWorks. https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/mirror2.htm
CrashCourse. (2017, June 5). How we make memories: Crash course psychology #13 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yK8de22i2JU
Wonderopolis. (n.d.). How do mirrors work? Wonderopolis. https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/how-do-mirrors-work/
Woman looking in the mirror and smiling [Photograph]. (n.d.). Innover QC. https://www.innoverqc.ca/magasinage/pour-la-nouvelle-annee-perfectionnez-votre-routine-beaute/attachment/woman-looking-in-the-mirror-and-smiling/
rashevskymedia. (n.d.). Question mark reflected in the mirror like an exclamation mark [Photograph]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/premium-photo/question-mark-reflected-mirror-like-exclamation-mark_13372781.htm
Unique properties of mirrors:
Kenneth R. Spring - Scientific Consultant, Lusby, Maryland, 20657. Matthew Parry-Hill, Christopher A. Burdett, Robert T. Sutton, Thomas J. Fellers and Michael W. Davidson - National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32310. on Basic Properties of Mirrors: https://evidentscientific.com/en/microscope-resource/knowledge-hub/lightandcolor/mirrorhome
Picture of two round mirrors, n.d. https://shanghaijingsheng.en.made-in-china.com/product/CwgakeHbrVRc/China-Average-Reflectance-98-Optical-Mirror-Flat-Mirror-Dielectric-Mirror-for-Precision-Optical-Imaging-Instruments.html
Teachoo on 16 December 2024 on "What is the difference between Real and Virtual image?" https://www.teachoo.com/10844/3122/What-is-the-difference-between-Real-and-Virtual-Image-/category/Extra-Questions/#goog_rewarded
Laser Focus World on 17 January 2024 on "Mirror or Lens?: A Simple Guide to the Technical Differences." https://www.laserfocusworld.com/directory/finished-optics-coatings-components/mirrors/blog/14303678/shanghai-optics-inc-mirror-or-lens-a-simple-guide-to-the-technical-differences
How are mirrors applicable to the optometry field:
The photonics expert Dr. Rüdiger Paschotta (RP) on Mirrors: https://www.rp-photonics.com/mirrors.html
Site editor ( 2025, April 30) on Mirrors: Your Ultimate Guide to Optical Mirrors: https://www.band-optics.com/blog/guide-to-optical-mirrors.html
Microsoft. (2025). Copilot (GPT-4) [Large Language Model]. https://copilot.microsoft.com/
Diagram of a concave mirror, n.d. https://avantierinc.com/resources/technical-article/understanding-concave-convex-mirrors/
Diagram of a convex mirror, n.d. https://avantierinc.com/resources/technical-article/understanding-concave-convex-mirrors/
HRS1015-P01 Prism Mirror Mounted using a KM100PM Kinematic Prism Mount and PM4 Clamping Arm, n.d. https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_ID=10007
Posterior Segment Examination:
Associated Retina Consultants (n.d) What to expect with a retinal exam https://associatedretinaconsultants.com/what-to-expect-with-a-retinal-exam/
ALLEN C. HO (n.d.) How to Use the Instruments for Examination of the Posterior Segment https://entokey.com/how-to-use-the-instruments-for-examination-of-the-posterior-segment/
Application In Daily Lives
Bt. (2024,April 30). Why do flashlights use concave mirrors? discover the science. Why Do Flashlights Use Concave Mirrors? Discover The Science https://blog.heliusworld.com/why-flashlights-use-concave-mirrors-explained
iStock (n.d) A small pocket flashlight shining on the wall (Photograph) iStock https://images.app.goo.gl/1sppUWiKjtfFCtku6
Mammoth Memory. (n.d.). Convex mirrors use car mirrors. https://mammothmemory.net/physics/mirrors/convex-mirrors/convex-mirrors-use-car-mirrors.html
RmcaD. (2025, June 2). The Role of Mirrors in Interior Design: Light, Space, and Illusion. https://www.rmcad.edu/blog/the-role-of-mirrors-in-interior-design-light-space-and-illusion/#:~:text=Mirrors%20expand%20visual%20boundaries%20by,double%20a%20room's%20perceived%20size.
Freepik. (n.d.). School child schedule [Illustration]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/school-child-schedule_9176329.htm
Mirrors used in retinoscope and slit lamps:
OpenAI (2025) ChatGPT (1 Jun Version) [Large language model] https://chatgpt.com/c/683b4438-9950-8004-9ae9-d26959bb9a4d
OpenAI (2025) ChatGPT (1 Jun Version) [Large language model] https://chatgpt.com/c/683bc9cf-b374-8004-8024-1c1714f94b35
Wilkinson, M. E. (2015, July 31). Plus cylinder retinoscopy instructional video. https://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/video/Refraction/retinoscopy/index.htm#gsc.tab=0.
EliteTM retinoscope. Ophthalmic Singapore. (n.d.). [Image of Elite™ Retinoscope]. https://www.ophthalmic.com.sg/product/elite-retinoscope/
Zeiss slit lamps and accessories. ZEISS Group. (n.d.-a). [Image of ZEISS slit lamps and accessories] https://www.zeiss.com/meditec/en/products/basic-diagnostic-devices.html
First Surface Mirror: Optical Grade enhanced aluminum coating. Optical Mirror. (n.d.-a). https://opticalmirror.com/first-surface-mirror/