ludia etnikum hierarchia

etnická hierarchia

etnická hierarchia

[] [] afroasiatic → berber

[] [] afroasiatic → coptic

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → afar

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → agaw

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → beja

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → gedeo

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → hadiyya

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → konso

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → oromo

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → saho

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → sidaama

[] [] afroasiatic → cushitic → somali

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → hausa

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → huba

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → kapsiki

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → kofyar

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → mafa

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → masana

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → musgu

[] [] afroasiatic → chadic → yedina

[] [] afroasiatic → omotic → wolayitta

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → arabic

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → arabic → maltese

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → amharic

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → argobba

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → gurage

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → gurage → silt'e

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → harari

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → tigre

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → ethiopic → tigrinya

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → hebrew

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → mehri

[] [] afroasiatic → semitic → neo-aramaic

[] [] algic → algonquian → cree

[] [] algic → algonquian → miꞌkmaq

[] [] algic → algonquian → ojibwe

[] [] arawakan → ta-arawakan → garifuna

[] [] austroasiatic → bahnar

[] [] austroasiatic → katuic → bru

[] [] austroasiatic → khmer

[] [] austroasiatic → mon

[] [] austroasiatic → munda → bhumij

[] [] austroasiatic → munda → mundari

[] [] austroasiatic → munda → santali

[] [] austroasiatic → palaungic → wa

[] [] austroasiatic → vietic → vietnamese

[] [] austronesian → balinese

[] [] austronesian → celebic → butonese

[] [] austronesian → celebic → munanese

[] [] austronesian → fijian

[] [] austronesian → flores–lembata → lamaholot

[] [] austronesian → flores–lembata → sika

[] [] austronesian → formosan → amis

[] [] austronesian → chamic → acehnese

[] [] austronesian → chamic → cham

[] [] austronesian → chamic → jarai

[] [] austronesian → chamic → rade

[] [] austronesian → chamorro

[] [] austronesian → javanese

[] [] austronesian → kanak

[] [] austronesian → lampung

[] [] austronesian → madurese

[] [] austronesian → malagasy

[] [] austronesian → malayic → iban

[] [] austronesian → malayic → malay

[] [] austronesian → malayic → malay → ambonese malay

[] [] austronesian → malayic → malay → banjarese

[] [] austronesian → malayic → malay → betawian

[] [] austronesian → malayic → malay → minangkabau

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → barito → ngaju

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → barito → ot danum

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → barito → sama–bajaw

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → barito → sama–bajaw → yakan

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → dusunic

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → land dayak

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → land dayak → rejang

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → melanau

[] [] austronesian → malayo-polynesian → murutic

[] [] austronesian → micronesian → chuukese

[] [] austronesian → northwest sumatra–barrier islands → batak

[] [] austronesian → northwest sumatra–barrier islands → gayo

[] [] austronesian → northwest sumatra–barrier islands → nias

[] [] austronesian → philippine → bikol

[] [] austronesian → philippine → blaan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → cordilleran

[] [] austronesian → philippine → cordilleran → ibanag

[] [] austronesian → philippine → cordilleran → ilocano

[] [] austronesian → philippine → cordilleran → itawis

[] [] austronesian → philippine → gorontaloan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → iranun

[] [] austronesian → philippine → kapampangan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → maguindanao

[] [] austronesian → philippine → maranao

[] [] austronesian → philippine → minahasan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → mongondow

[] [] austronesian → philippine → pangasinan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → sambalic

[] [] austronesian → philippine → sangirese

[] [] austronesian → philippine → tagalog

[] [] austronesian → philippine → tboli

[] [] austronesian → philippine → visayan

[] [] austronesian → philippine → visayan → cuyonon

[] [] austronesian → philippine → visayan → tausug

[] [] austronesian → polynesian → hawaiian

[] [] austronesian → polynesian → māori

[] [] austronesian → polynesian → samoan

[] [] austronesian → polynesian → tahitian

[] [] austronesian → sasak

[] [] austronesian → south sulawesi → buginese

[] [] austronesian → south sulawesi → makassarese

[] [] austronesian → south sulawesi → mandar

[] [] austronesian → south sulawesi → toraja

[] [] austronesian → sumba–flores → manggarai

[] [] austronesian → sumba–flores → sumba

[] [] austronesian → sumba–flores → sumba → hawu

[] [] austronesian → sumbawa

[] [] austronesian → sundanese

[] [] austronesian → timoric → uab meto

[] [] aymaran → aymara

[] [] burushaski

[] [] dené–yeniseian → na-dene → apachean

[] [] dené–yeniseian → na-dene → apachean → navajo

[] [] dravidian → brahui

[] [] dravidian → gondi

[] [] dravidian → kannada

[] [] dravidian → kui

[] [] dravidian → kurukh

[] [] dravidian → malayalam

[] [] dravidian → tamil

[] [] dravidian → telugu

[] [] eskimo–aleut → inuit

[] [] hmong–mien → hmongic

[] [] hmong–mien → mienic

[] [] choco → embera

[] [] indo-european → albanian

[] [] indo-european → armenian

[] [] indo-european → baltic → latvian

[] [] indo-european → baltic → lithuanian

[] [] indo-european → celtic → breton

[] [] indo-european → celtic → cornish

[] [] indo-european → celtic → irish

[] [] indo-european → celtic → scottish gaelic

[] [] indo-european → celtic → welsh

[] [] indo-european → germanic → dutch

[] [] indo-european → germanic → dutch → afrikaans

[] [] indo-european → germanic → english

[] [] indo-european → germanic → frisian

[] [] indo-european → germanic → german

[] [] indo-european → germanic → german → bavarian

[] [] indo-european → germanic → german → luxembourgish

[] [] indo-european → germanic → nordic → danish

[] [] indo-european → germanic → nordic → icelandic

[] [] indo-european → germanic → nordic → norwegian

[] [] indo-european → germanic → nordic → swedish

[] [] indo-european → greek

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bengali

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bhil

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bhil → dubli

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bihari → bhojpuri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bihari → magahi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bihari → maithili

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bihari → sadri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → bishnupriya manipuri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → dardic → kashmiri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → dardic → pashayi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → dogri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → gujarati

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → hindustani → awadhi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → hindustani → rajasthani

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → chakma

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → kamtapuri

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → konkani

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → maldivian

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → marathi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → nepali

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → odia

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → punjabi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → rohingya

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → romani

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → sindhi

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → sinhala

[] [] indo-european → indo-aryan → sylheti

[] [] indo-european → iranian → balochi

[] [] indo-european → iranian → kurdish

[] [] indo-european → iranian → luri

[] [] indo-european → iranian → ossetian

[] [] indo-european → iranian → pamir

[] [] indo-european → iranian → pashto

[] [] indo-european → iranian → persian

[] [] indo-european → iranian → persian → aimaq

[] [] indo-european → iranian → persian → hazaragi

[] [] indo-european → iranian → persian → tajik

[] [] indo-european → iranian → talysh

[] [] indo-european → nuristani

[] [] indo-european → romance → aromanian

[] [] indo-european → romance → catalan

[] [] indo-european → romance → corsican

[] [] indo-european → romance → french

[] [] indo-european → romance → french → walloon

[] [] indo-european → romance → friulian

[] [] indo-european → romance → galician

[] [] indo-european → romance → italian

[] [] indo-european → romance → occitan

[] [] indo-european → romance → portuguese

[] [] indo-european → romance → romanian

[] [] indo-european → romance → sardinian

[] [] indo-european → romance → spanish

[] [] indo-european → slavic → belarusian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → bulgarian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → czech

[] [] indo-european → slavic → kashubian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → macedonian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → polish

[] [] indo-european → slavic → russian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → rusyn

[] [] indo-european → slavic → serbo-croatian → bosnian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → serbo-croatian → croatian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → serbo-croatian → montenegrin

[] [] indo-european → slavic → serbo-croatian → serbian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → silesian

[] [] indo-european → slavic → slovak

[] [] indo-european → slavic → slovene

[] [] indo-european → slavic → ukrainian

[] [] iroquoian

[] [] iroquoian → cherokee

[] [] japonic → japanese

[] [] japonic → ryukyuan

[] [] kartvelian → georgian

[] [] kartvelian → laz

[] [] khoe → khoekhoe

[] [] kra–dai → hlai

[] [] kra–dai → kam–sui → sui

[] [] kra–dai → kra → gelao

[] [] kra–dai → tai → ahom

[] [] kra–dai → tai → bouyei

[] [] kra–dai → tai → lao

[] [] kra–dai → tai → lao → isan

[] [] kra–dai → tai → shan

[] [] kra–dai → tai → thai

[] [] kra–dai → tai → zhuang

[] [] kra–dai → tai → zhuang → nung

[] [] macro-arawakan languages → arawakan → kalinago

[] [] mapudungun

[] [] misumalpan → miskito

[] [] mixe–zoque → mixe

[] [] mongolic → santa

[] [] muskogean → choctaw

[] [] muskogean → muscogee

[] [] niger–congo → adamawa → mumuye

[] [] niger–congo → adamawa → tupuri

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → mel → kissi

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → mel → sherbro

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → mel → temne

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → balanta

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → fula

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → fula → pulaar

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → jola

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → manjak

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → papel

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → serer

[] [] niger–congo → atlantic → senegambian → wolof

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → akoose

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → bemba

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → bembe

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → beti

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → beti → fang

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → boa

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → budu

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → great lakes → luganda

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → great lakes → rwanda-rundi

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → herero

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → chewa

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → chokwe

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → kamba

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → kikuyu

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → kimbundu

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → kongo

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → konjo

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → lega

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → luban

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → luhya

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → makhuwa

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → makonde

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → mijikenda

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → mongo

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → mwera

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → nguni → swazi

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → nguni → xhosa

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → nguni → zulu

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → ovambo

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → pare

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → pende

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → shona → kalanga

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → soga

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → sotho–tswana → sepedi

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → sotho–tswana → sotho

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → sukuma

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → swahili

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → tshivenda

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → tsonga

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → tswana

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → umbundu

[] [] niger–congo → bantu → yao

[] [] niger–congo → cross river → ibibio-efik → anaang

[] [] niger–congo → cross river → ibibio-efik → efik

[] [] niger–congo → cross river → ibibio-efik → ibibio

[] [] niger–congo → cross river → ogoni

[] [] niger–congo → cross river → yakö

[] [] niger–congo → dogon

[] [] niger–congo → edoid → afenmai

[] [] niger–congo → edoid → edo

[] [] niger–congo → edoid → esan

[] [] niger–congo → edoid → isoko

[] [] niger–congo → edoid → urhobo

[] [] niger–congo → ekoi

[] [] niger–congo → gola

[] [] niger–congo → grassfields → bamileke

[] [] niger–congo → grassfields → bamum

[] [] niger–congo → gur → bariba

[] [] niger–congo → gur → bwa

[] [] niger–congo → gur → dagaare

[] [] niger–congo → gur → dagbani

[] [] niger–congo → gur → gourmanché

[] [] niger–congo → gur → gurunsi

[] [] niger–congo → gur → mossi

[] [] niger–congo → idomoid → idoma

[] [] niger–congo → idomoid → igede

[] [] niger–congo → igbo

[] [] niger–congo → ijaw

[] [] niger–congo → jukun takum

[] [] niger–congo → jukunoid → kuteb

[] [] niger–congo → kru

[] [] niger–congo → kru → bassa

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → akan

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → ga–dangme

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → gbe → adja

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → gbe → ewe

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → gbe → fon

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → ghana–togo mountain → kposo

[] [] niger–congo → kwa → guang

[] [] niger–congo → limba

[] [] niger–congo → mambila

[] [] niger–congo → mande → bissa

[] [] niger–congo → mande → bozo

[] [] niger–congo → mande → kpelle

[] [] niger–congo → mande → manding

[] [] niger–congo → mande → manding → bambara

[] [] niger–congo → mande → manding → dyula

[] [] niger–congo → mande → mende

[] [] niger–congo → mande → soninke

[] [] niger–congo → mande → susu

[] [] niger–congo → nupoid → ebira

[] [] niger–congo → nupoid → gwari

[] [] niger–congo → plateau → atyap

[] [] niger–congo → plateau → berom

[] [] niger–congo → plateau → tarok

[] [] niger–congo → senufo

[] [] niger–congo → tiv

[] [] niger–congo → ubangian → banda

[] [] niger–congo → ubangian → gbaya

[] [] niger–congo → ubangian → mbaka

[] [] niger–congo → ubangian → ngbandi

[] [] niger–congo → yoruba

[] [] niger–congo → zande

[] [] niger–congo→ bantu → shona

[] [] nilo-saharan → berta

[] [] nilo-saharan → central sudanic → ma'di

[] [] nilo-saharan → central sudanic → naba

[] [] nilo-saharan → central sudanic → sara

[] [] nilo-saharan → fur

[] [] nilo-saharan → gumuz

[] [] nilo-saharan → kunama

[] [] nilo-saharan → masalit

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → bari

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → dinka

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → kalenjin

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → luo → acholi

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → luo → alur

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → luo → anuak

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → luo → dholuo

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → luo → shilluk

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → maasai

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → nuer

[] [] nilo-saharan → nilotic → turkana

[] [] nilo-saharan → nubian

[] [] nilo-saharan → saharan → kanuri

[] [] nilo-saharan → saharan → tebu

[] [] nilo-saharan → saharan → zaghawa

[] [] nilo-saharan → songhai

[] [] nilo-saharan → surmic

[] [] nilo-saharan → tama

[] [] northeast caucasian → avar

[] [] northeast caucasian → dargwa

[] [] northeast caucasian → lak

[] [] northeast caucasian → lezgic → lezgian

[] [] northeast caucasian → lezgic → tabasaranese

[] [] northeast caucasian → nakh → chechen

[] [] northeast caucasian → nakh → ingush

[] [] northwest caucasian → abazgi → abkhaz

[] [] northwest caucasian → circassian

[] [] northwest caucasian languages → abazgi → abaza

[] [] oto-manguean → mixtecan → mixtec

[] [] oto-manguean → oto-pamean → mazahua

[] [] oto-manguean → otomian → otomi

[] [] oto-manguean → popolocan → mazatecan

[] [] oto-manguean → tlapanec

[] [] oto-manguean → zapotec

[] [] purépecha

[] [] sino-tibetan → burmese

[] [] sino-tibetan → burmese → arakanese

[] [] sino-tibetan → chinese

[] [] sino-tibetan → chinese → waxiang chinese

[] [] sino-tibetan → karenic

[] [] sino-tibetan → karenic → pa'o

[] [] sino-tibetan → kiranti

[] [] sino-tibetan → kuki-chin–naga

[] [] sino-tibetan → kuki-chin–naga → karbi

[] [] sino-tibetan → kuki-chin–naga → meitei

[] [] sino-tibetan → loloish

[] [] sino-tibetan → loloish → hani

[] [] sino-tibetan → loloish → hani → akha

[] [] sino-tibetan → loloish → lisu

[] [] sino-tibetan → magar

[] [] sino-tibetan → newar

[] [] sino-tibetan → qiangic

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → bodo

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → deori

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → garo

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → jingpho

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → kokborok

[] [] sino-tibetan → sal → tiwa

[] [] sino-tibetan → tani → mising

[] [] sino-tibetan → tani → nishi

[] [] sino-tibetan → tibetic

[] [] sino-tibetan → tibetic → balti

[] [] sino-tibetan → tibetic → dzongkha

[] [] sino-tibetan → tshangla

[] [] sino-tibetan → tujia

[] [] sino-tibetan→ bai

[] [] siouan → sioux

[] [] trans–new guinea → engan → huli

[] [] tungusic → manchu

[] [] tungusic → xibe

[] [] tupian → guarani

[] [] turkic → karluk → uyghur

[] [] turkic → karluk → uzbek

[] [] turkic → kipchak → balkar

[] [] turkic → kipchak → bashkir

[] [] turkic → kipchak → karachay

[] [] turkic → kipchak → karakalpak

[] [] turkic → kipchak → kazakh

[] [] turkic → kipchak → kumyk

[] [] turkic → kipchak → kyrgyz

[] [] turkic → kipchak → nogai

[] [] turkic → kipchak → tatar

[] [] turkic → oghur → chuvash

[] [] turkic → oghuz → azerbaijani

[] [] turkic → oghuz → gagauz

[] [] turkic → oghuz → khorasani turkic

[] [] turkic → oghuz → qashqai

[] [] turkic → oghuz → salar

[] [] turkic → oghuz → turkish

[] [] turkic → oghuz → turkmen

[] [] turkic → siberian → tuvan

[] [] turkic → siberian → yakut

[] [] uralic → finnic → estonian

[] [] uralic → finnic → finnish

[] [] uralic → mari

[] [] uralic → mordvinic

[] [] uralic → permic → komi

[] [] uralic → permic → udmurt

[] [] uralic → sami

[] [] uralic → ugric → hungarian

[] [] uto-aztecan → nahuatl

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